Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued documents to promote future industrial innovation and development.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 29th that seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") to strengthen the forward-looking planning and policy guidance for future industries, support the promotion of new industrialization, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

　　"At present, the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has spawned the development direction of new industries such as metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and quantum information. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, drive industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China has comprehensive advantages such as complete industrial system, huge industrial scale and rich application scenarios, which provides rich soil for future industrial development, but at the same time, China’s future industrial development also faces problems such as insufficient system planning and weak technical base.

　　The Opinions put forward development goals in terms of technological innovation, product breakthrough, enterprise cultivation, scene development and industrial competitiveness: by 2025, China’s future industrial technological innovation, industrial cultivation and safety management will develop in an all-round way, and some areas will reach the international advanced level, and the industrial scale will increase steadily. We will build a number of future industrial incubators and pilot areas, break through hundreds of cutting-edge key core technologies, form hundreds of landmark products, and initially form a future industrial development model that conforms to China’s reality. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some areas will achieve global leadership. Major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and a number of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have been widely applied, forming a long-term mechanism for sustainable development and becoming an important source of future industries in the world.

　　The core of future industrial development is the innovation breakthrough of cutting-edge technology. According to the idea of "technological innovation-forward-looking identification-achievement transformation", the Opinions put forward specific measures to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies: First, grasp innovation. Facing the six key directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, give play to the role of various innovation carriers, encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and systematically promote key core technology research. The second is fine identification. Build a future industrial observatory, track the development trend of science and technology in key areas, focus on frontier hotspots, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify technological innovations with high-level technological breakthroughs and high-potential industrialization prospects. The third is to promote transformation. Regularly publish the catalogue of cutting-edge technology promotion, build an "online publishing hall" for future industrial achievements at a high level, build a product trading platform, hold an exhibition of achievements docking, and provide accurate docking. Build a high-level technology market and technology business incubator, efficiently integrate innovative superior resources, and promote the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements.

　　Specifically, the "Opinions" proposes to give play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength and leading enterprises in strengthening technology supply, accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, and create a source of original technologies. In terms of creating iconic products, we will break through the next generation of intelligent terminals, and develop industrial terminals that adapt to the trend of general intelligence, consumer-grade terminals that face the new needs of digital life, intelligent medical and health terminals that are suitable for the elderly, and super terminals with explosive potential; Do a good job in information service products, develop the next generation operating system, and promote open source technology; Strengthen the high-end equipment in the future and break through products such as humanoid robots and quantum computers. In terms of enriching application scenarios, we will accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metauniverse and bio-manufacturing, and rely on major engineering and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea to accelerate the exploration of innovative applications of achievements in the future space direction. In optimizing the industrial support system, we will implement the pilot project of new industrial standardization, make overall arrangements for the future development route of industrial standardization, and speed up the development of key standards; We will further promote the construction of 5G, computing infrastructure, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles and Gigabit optical networks, and build a new digital infrastructure that is ubiquitous, integrated, interconnected, intelligent, green, safe and efficient. (Reporter Cui Shuang)

　

　

　

　

Russian think tank： American chip industry policy threatens the world

　　US chip industry policy affects multinational companies (data map)

　　Overseas Network April 14thAccording to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 13th, the Russian think tank Valdai International Debate Club released a report saying that the measures taken by the United States in the chip industry have almost threatened the whole world.

　　According to the report, on August 9, 2022, the United States signed the Chip and Science Act, providing a subsidy of 54.2 billion U.S. dollars for building a chip factory in the United States. Subsequently, the United States passed the Inflation Reduction Act to promote the relocation of high-tech enterprises from Europe and other continents to the United States by means of subsidies. As a result, the United States did not unite its partners in the chip industry, but weakened its allies. America’s allies in Europe have been affected by such policies, suffering from chip shortage and rapidly rising chip prices. In this case, American enterprises will continue to lose their partners in CIS countries, Asia, Africa and Latin America.

　　According to the report, the U.S. restrictive measures introduced at the beginning of the chip industry’s recovery from the new crown epidemic will have a negative impact on the industry, accelerate the process of anti-globalization, and drag itself and its allies into a conflict with unpredictable consequences. According to the report of Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and Boston Consulting Group, since 1990, the share of the United States in global semiconductor production has dropped from 37% to 12%. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Recommend the flagship six-seat brand new Jietu Shanhai L9 car purchase guide.

Jietu Shanhai is a new energy product sequence that Jietu Automobile focuses on and is committed to becoming a leader in hybrid cross-country travel. As the flagship model of this series, Jetway has attracted the attention of many consumers since it was launched in November 2023 and has become a star model in its market segment. In order to better meet the travel needs of home users, Jetway has launched a brand-new Shanhai L9, and through more than 100 upgrades, the product strength has been comprehensively improved. So, how to choose a new car? This issue of the "Car Guide" will give you a detailed analysis.

The above official price only represents the price on April 22, 2025. If there is any change, please refer to official website.

On April 15th, the brand-new Jietu Shanhai L9 was officially launched, and five models were launched, with an official guide price of 164,900-183,900 yuan. At the same time, the five-seat model can also be equipped with a third row of seats, and the optional price is 4000 yuan. At the same time as the new car goes on the market, the official also launches car purchase rights including comfort gift, deposit gift, rejuvenation gift, financial gift, quality assurance gift, flow gift and charging gift (please consult your local dealer for details).

First, a brief description of the model

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts the aesthetic design language of mountain and sea symbiosis. Compared with the old models, the change of the front face of the new car lies in giving up the chrome-plated lattice mesh and switching to a closed front face. Although there is less impact, the sense of exquisiteness has improved. Above the split headlight group, there is a penetrating LED daytime running light, and below it is a far and near light group. With the silver fangs on both sides of the penetrating air inlet and the front of the car, the overall weight is improved. The side of the car body outlines the aesthetic feeling of sports through the flowing waistline, and the roof is slightly tightened down behind the C-pillar to enhance the sense of strength. The overall visual effect of the rear of the car is full, and the penetrating light strip not only enhances the sense of exquisiteness, but also has a better night lighting effect.

In terms of wheels, the five seats of the entry-level elite version adopt 19-inch wheels, which match 235/55 R19 tires, while other models are equipped with 20-inch peak shadow wheels, which match 255/45 R20 tires.

In terms of body color, the new car offers six options including Glacier White, Galaxy Silver, Extreme Night Black, Far Mountain Grey, Cangyunqing and Yaoshancui. Among them, the distant mountain ash and the pale cloud are outstanding, and consumers can give priority.

In terms of interior, the new car has been optimized and upgraded on the basis of the old model, but it still adopts a simple design style and attaches great importance to the creation of a sense of science and technology. The electronic gear shift of the old models was replaced by the electronic gear shift, which not only improved the sense of exquisiteness, but also helped to optimize the storage space in the front row. At the same time, the central channel area is also provided with physical buttons for controlling the air conditioner, which improves the convenience of operation. In terms of seats, Yunshuxiang seats fully consider the ergonomic principles, have a 10-story comfort structure, and adopt a slow-rebound shock-absorbing sponge, which is comparable to high-end home sofas. The car engine system has built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which can realize the simultaneous operation of multiple programs without jamming, and the synchronous operation of navigation, entertainment and voice commands without jamming.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with Kun Peng’s fifth-generation 1.5TD super hybrid special engine and hybrid special 2-speed DHT gearbox. The thermal efficiency of the engine reaches 44.5%, the maximum power is 115kW, the maximum torque is 220N·m, 199kW, 395N·m, 314kW, and the comprehensive torque is 615 N m. The 2-speed DHT gearbox adopts P2+P3 dual-motor drive architecture, which gives consideration to energy saving and power.

Second, vehicle configuration highlights and recommendations

The entry model of the new Jietu Shanhai L9 is an elite version with five seats. From the configuration level, the overall performance of this entry model is average. Although the front side airbag, transparent chassis /540-degree image and automatic air conditioner are all standard, they are obviously lacking in driving function and safety configuration, so they are not recommended.

Third, the recommended vehicle configuration difference analysis

Among the models currently on sale, we recommend six flagship models with a price of 183,900 yuan. As a top model, it not only has a high level of configuration, but also adopts a six-seat design, which can provide better ride comfort for the second row of passengers and is more practical than the five-seat model. The main changes of the lower-level model of the recommended model are the increase of the number of seats and the improvement of the comfort of the second row. There are more electric adjustment of the second row seat, zero-gravity seat on the right side of the second row, independent air conditioning in the rear row, etc. Although there are also fewer configurations such as the memory function of the electric seat of the co-pilot, it has little impact on the comfort. The ride comfort and practicality of the second row are obviously improved, but the price is only increased by RMB 2,000, which is more cost-effective.

On the whole, if you are paying attention to the brand-new Jetway Mountain and Sea L9, then the flagship version of six seats can be given priority when purchasing.

Problems encountered during ETC system switching？ Let’s look at the answer from the Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission.

According to the news released by Shanghai on December 30, the Municipal Transportation Commission said that according to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, at 0: 00 on January 1, 2020, the national expressway will be switched, and the "one network" operation will be officially implemented to fully realize the fast passage of provincial boundaries without stopping. At present, all the work in Shanghai is progressing in an orderly way, and it has entered the critical stage of the final sprint.

Recently, many citizens have reported that they have encountered problems in the process of expressway toll station traffic and ETC installation, and the Municipal Transportation Commission has sorted out the answers to some questions.

Q: Some citizens said that they can’t take the expressway several times a year, and they didn’t install ETC equipment. Is it impossible to take the expressway in the future?

A:Encourage vehicles to pass quickly by installing and using ETC. After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, vehicles without ETC can also pass by collecting CPC card at the entrance of expressway and paying CPC card at the exit. However, vehicles installed with ETC can complete payment without stopping all the time, which is more efficient and conducive to promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, from the perspective of convenience, energy saving and environmental protection, users are encouraged to give priority to the rapid passage of expressways through the installation and use of ETC. In addition, ETC users can also enjoy preferential policies for tolls.

In the future, there will be more and more ETC application scenarios, such as non-inductive payment in parking lots and gas stations in the city, and citizens can enjoy faster services.

Q: Many citizens have found that there are fewer mixed lanes (that is, manual +ETC) at toll stations, which has caused congestion. How will this situation be solved?

A:According to the requirements of the State Council, the popularization and application of ETC will be accelerated, and the utilization rate of ETC on expressways will reach over 90%. In order to ensure a smooth transition between the old and new systems, at least two mixed lanes have been reserved in the toll stations where conditions permit. However, the current utilization rate of ETC has not yet reached the requirements, and there are still many vehicles choosing mixed lanes during peak hours, so there is a phenomenon of queuing in mixed lanes.

In view of this phenomenon, the transportation department has improved the operation guarantee scheme of toll stations, sent additional guidance personnel to deal with all kinds of emergencies in time and ensure the traffic order of toll stations. To this end, the transportation department also called on drivers to install ETC equipment as soon as possible to ensure the smooth running of their vehicles.

Q: What if a non-ETC vehicle accidentally strays into the ETC lane?

A:Non-ETC vehicles are not allowed to pass through ETC lanes. If non-ETC vehicles mistakenly enter, they will be guided to mixed lanes by the staff.

The transportation department reminds that drivers should pay close attention to the signs before entering the toll station square. Generally, there is a striking ETC reminder sign about 1 km to the expressway toll station.

Artificial lanes or mixed lanes are mostly set on the right, and drivers should choose the corresponding lanes according to the actual situation.

Q: After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, can I use mobile payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat to pay the toll?

A:Mobile payment is an effective supplement to cash payment. The cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways will not affect the normal use of mobile payment, and users can still use mobile payment methods at toll stations that support mobile payment.

Q: Some ETC users have reported that ETC is installed, but the success rate of identification is unstable, and there are frequent situations of "jamming" and not lifting the pole.

A:After investigation, it was found that there were many reasons for the failure to identify:

(1) At present, the expressway toll collection system is in the stage of joint debugging, and the software and hardware of the system are not stable, which has a certain impact on the traffic efficiency.

(2) Some drivers failed to activate the ETC equipment in time, and the system could not be read even though the equipment was installed.

(3) the speed is too fast. The vehicle is driving too fast, and the system has no time to read the information.

(4) Lane ETC reading failure.

(5) Credit card arrears, card suspension and other reasons lead to unsuccessful deduction.

At present, the transportation department requires all expressway project companies to speed up the equipment debugging progress and strive to control the impact to a minimum; At the same time, each booth of the toll station is equipped with staff, and once the equipment is "stuck", the staff will deal with it in time.

Remind drivers again that during the use of ETC equipment, please complete the equipment activation as soon as possible. In addition, in case of "jam", check whether the card is loose due to vehicle bumps, and try again after re-plugging.

Q: How can I get the toll bill after canceling the provincial toll station of the expressway?

A:The way of obtaining toll invoices remains unchanged. Users who use ETC (or user card) to pay tolls can obtain electronic invoices through "Toll Road Toll Invoice Service Platform", namely "Ticket Stub" APP, applet and website (website: www.txffp.com); If users pay in cash, they can obtain paper bills for the paid fees at the export toll station.

Q: Some car owners report that the ETC customer service hotline is often busy and can’t get through, which affects the customer service satisfaction experience?

A:1. Traffic Card Company, as the ETC issuing and service organization in this city, has added 4000012319 customer service hotline this year, and at the same time, it has added resident customer service personnel to the original 12319 urban construction hotline to provide customers with consultation and after-sales service. Considering the surge of ETC users this year, in order to better provide ETC follow-up consultation, equipment replacement and other services, after equipment failure, we can go to 66 service agency outlets set up by transportation card company for equipment inspection and maintenance; Next year, the transportation card company has set out to establish an online service model to effectively improve the quality of user service and strive to improve the user service experience.

2. In case of arrears, audit, invalidation of bank debit account, etc., users will be issued with use restriction marks. In this case, users can contact the signing bank or consult through hotline, and unbind according to the relevant agreement signed with the signing bank, and generally go to the counter of the signing bank to unbind.

In addition, in case of problems such as deduction, the general bank will initiate the deduction within 24 hours after the user’s highway traffic consumption, and some banks will inform the user by SMS after initiating the deduction.

Common problems in the use of ETC

(1) Q: How to check whether ETC equipment works normally?

A: Reseat the card. After re-plugging the card and hearing the beep, the device is normal when "Charge Card" or "Amount" is displayed on the device screen. If failure information such as "Failure" is displayed, please go to ETC service outlets for detection.

(2) Q: Can ETC equipment be disassembled by itself?

A: No. ETC equipment has anti-disassembly function. Once it is disassembled or dropped by itself, it will not be used normally. You need to contact ETC service outlets to re-install and activate it.

(3) Q: What should I do if ETC equipment can be identified in some lanes and not in others?

A: If there are multiple toll stations or lanes that can’t pass smoothly, please go to ETC service outlets for ETC equipment testing.

(4) Q: How to repair damaged ETC equipment or cards?

A: Go to ETC service outlets. Bank co-branded cards must go to the issuing bank for maintenance, and other maintenance services can be handled at various ETC service outlets.

(5) Q: Can ETC equipment handled in other places be installed and maintained in Shanghai?

A: No. Due to different issuers, Shanghai ETC service outlets cannot provide services for ETC equipment issued by other provinces and cities.

(6) Q: Do ETC stored value cards have to be converted into charge cards?

A: ETC stored-value cards can still be used. If users need to convert it into a charge card, they can go to 66 offline outlets of the Communications Card Company and more than 400 one-stop outlets of banks. In the first quarter of next year, the transportation card company will launch an online processing mode, which is more convenient for users to handle.

(Original title: "During the switching of ETC system, the answer to the traffic question you care about is here! ",with deletion)

PC screen ＂rolled＂ into the folding tide

　　After the folding of the mobile phone screen, notebook computers began to "roll" into the folding screen army. Hewlett-Packard and Asus revealed that they plan to launch a foldable notebook computer with OLED flexible screen this year. After the field of mobile phones, can the foldable flexible screen be widely used in notebook computers? In the eyes of the industry, this is not easy.

　　Is the era of laptop folding screen coming?

　　Folding screen laptops are not new. As early as 2020, Lenovo introduced a notebook computer with OLED screen-ThinkPad X1 Fold, which is known as "the world’s first foldable personal computer". This is also the only folding screen notebook computer product that has come out so far. Since then, Samsung, Apple, and Dell have also appeared in related products, but they are either prototypes or concept machines.

　　After a lapse of two years, it has finally been reported that HP and ASUS plan to launch foldable laptops with OLED flexible screens this year. It is reported that HP is preparing to release a 17-inch foldable screen notebook computer later this year, and its OLED flexible screen supplier comes from LG Display just like Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold foldable screen notebook. Asustek’s Zenbook17 Fold OLED folding screen laptop is expected to be launched in the middle of this year, and its flexible panel comes from BOE.

　　After the folding screen became the most eye-catching product in the field of mobile phones, the notebook computer with folding screen, which has been silent, became active. All of a sudden, both manufacturers’ folding screen notebook computers have plans to go on the market, which makes people wonder whether the era of folding screen notebook computers is coming.

　　Do laptops really need folding screens?

　　The PC market calls for innovation. You know, for decades, large computers and PC products have been improving in performance, but from the perspective of form, they have not changed much.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the emergence of the concept of folding screen can change the inherent form of notebook computers, and then expand the use of computers.

　　After using the flexible display screen, the notebook computer has a better solution to meet more visual space and portability at the same time: when working, the screen can be spread out to work efficiently; When carrying, fold up the screen and take it and leave.

　　However, according to Dong Min, Deputy Secretary-General of china video industry association, the application scenarios of folding screen notebook computers are still relatively narrow, and the market demand is difficult to meet expectations. (Reporter Gu Yue)

　　During the interview, many gamers said that they would not play games with folding screen notebooks. They believe that although the folding screen laptop makes the screen bigger, the desktop screen can be bigger and have a better experience. In addition, the touch support of notebook computer software is far less perfect than that of mobile phone platform, and users have no need to cancel the physical keyboard. Especially in games and office code words, if you use the touch keyboard on a notebook with a folding screen, the efficiency will definitely decrease a lot. But if the screen is unfolded and an external keyboard is added, the laptop with folding screen will be no different from the tablet.

　　"The application scenario of folding products is still under innovation and development." Dong Min said that at present, the purchase of folding screen mobile phones is still dominated by early adopters, while the recognition of folding notebook computers is even lower. The introduction of folding notebook computers is more due to the wishes of manufacturers than the demand of the terminal market.

　　Liu Yushi, a senior analyst at CINNO Research, also believes that the target market of folding screen notebook computers is more niche. Folding screen notebook computer is aimed at the 10-to 13-inch two-in-one notebook computer market, that is, the display area of portable notebook computer is realized by approaching the size of ordinary tablet computer. However, the market size of the 2-in-1 product itself is also limited.

　　In addition, Liu Yushi pointed out that the traditional notebook computer was originally an open-close structure, and there were many products with upper and lower screens in the past. Therefore, there is not much difference between the two except the difficulty of producing and using the folding screen itself.

　　How difficult is it to popularize folding screen notebook computers?

　　According to industry insiders, the insufficient rigid demand in the market will lead to the weak promotion of relevant markets and slow technology development, thus affecting the rapid development of folding screen notebook computers. Not only that, the folding screen notebook computer also faces similar technical problems as the folding mobile phone.

　　The great challenge comes from the maturity of related key materials such as screen, diaphragm, glass and hinge. Liu Gang, a senior analyst of CCID Consulting, said that for the OLED panel, the most important part of the folding screen notebook computer, many factors should be considered comprehensively when the yield needs to be improved. Taking the panel utilization rate as an example, the cost of cutting into smaller mobile phone panels and larger computer panels is very different. In addition, due to the large size of the computer screen, it is very difficult to achieve less bad points and no crease in the appearance during repeated folding.

　　Even though the current folding screen production technology and related materials can support the mass production of folding screen notebook computers, its supply capacity and cost are still limited due to the stability of materials and the maturity of technology.

　　If the folding screen notebook computer wants to develop into a mature market segment, its price will also be a threshold for a period of time. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold folding screen notebook currently sells for nearly 20,000 yuan, which can be regarded as a "luxury" in the notebook. Therefore, most folding laptops have always existed as flagship machine or concept products. At present, the price of HP and ASUS folding screen computers has not been disclosed, but it can be expected that it will not be cheap.

　　The industry believes that for most users, the demand for such expensive folding screen notebooks in a short period of time will not be too strong, and folding screen notebooks can only be a niche product in recent years. Guyue

Note: this article belongs to the commercial information published by Guangming. com, and the content of the article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only.

One person has been diagnosed! Multiple organ failure! At first I thought it was a cold.

　　At first I thought it was a cold.

　　Unexpectedly, the disease progressed fiercely.

　　Multiple organ failure …

　　It has something to do with chlamydia abortus.

　　Repeated fever thought it was a cold.

　　But there was multiple organ failure

　　Recently, Ms. Du (a pseudonym), who lives in Panyu District, Guangzhou, developed fever for three consecutive days, with a temperature above 39 degrees Celsius, accompanied by symptoms such as cough, dizziness and limb weakness.

　　At first, Ms. Du thought she had a cold, so she took cold medicine herself, but her symptoms did not improve and she still had repeated fever. Then she went to Panyu Central Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University for treatment. Chest X-ray examination results indicate "double lung infection", and the outpatient department plans to admit "pneumonia" to the infection department for hospitalization.

　　On the second day of admission, Ms. Du’s condition deteriorated rapidly, sweating profusely, irritability, shortness of breath, and blood oxygen saturation once dropped to 80% (more than 95% normal), and she was transferred to the intensive care department for further treatment.

　　However, Ms. Du’s condition continued to deteriorate, with shock, multiple organ failure and dying.

　　The team decided to start the VV-ECMO support treatment immediately, and put the tube on the machine quickly. Subsequently, Ms. Du’s whole body oxygen supply was improved and her vital signs tended to be stable.

　　Rare!

　　Finally diagnosed as "Chlamydia abortus"

　　High fever occurs in a short period of time, lung CT inflammation is mainly consolidation, and the disease progresses fiercely, resulting in multiple organ failure …

　　Which pathogen is the "murderer"? How to find out the "murderer"? It was found by the second generation sequencing technology of metagenome (mNGS) that the detection results of mNGS in alveolar lavage fluid and blood of Ms. Du indicated "Chlamydia abortus".

　　The rare results surprised everyone and provided important clues to the medical team. The medical team immediately adjusted the anti-infection plan according to the characteristics of chlamydia abortus and strengthened the organ function support treatment. After 7 days of treatment, Ms. Du’s condition gradually improved, and she was successfully separated from the ventilator, removed the tracheal intubation, and quickly transferred to the general ward for further treatment.

　　What is chlamydia abortus?

　　How to prevent it?

　　Chlamydia abortus is a prokaryotic microorganism parasitic in Gram-negative cells. Its main hosts are sheep, cattle, pigs, etc. Infected domestic animals will miscarry in the third trimester of pregnancy.

　　Studies have shown that chlamydia abortus can infect humans through respiratory tract transmission or direct contact, causing atypical pneumonia and abortion of pregnant women, and it is a zoonotic pathogen. Human beings can be infected by inhalation through respiratory tract or close contact with sick cattle and sheep. But human-to-human transmission is relatively rare. Ms. Du may have been infected by touching slaughtered cattle, sheep and pigs in the kitchen.

　　According to Jin Ju, deputy chief physician of the first district of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chlamydia abortus is usually considered to cause abortion, stillbirth and septicemia of pregnancy in human pregnant women, but it rarely causes human pneumonia.

　　He emphasized that for chlamydia abortus infection, prevention should be given priority, and immunity should be enhanced and personal hygiene should be paid attention to. Employees who have frequent contact with cattle and sheep should pay attention to environmental hygiene and take good health protection measures. If they have repeated symptoms such as high fever, chills, chills and dyspnea, and have a history of contact with poultry and livestock, and can’t find other reasons, they should go to the hospital in time and take the initiative to inform the doctor about the relevant contact history so as to take targeted treatment as soon as possible.

　　Transfer from: Guangzhou Daily

[Editor in charge:

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Observation of Holiday Consumer Market ｜ The online and offline consumption heat rises from two festivals to the year.

CCTV News:The New Year has arrived, the Spring Festival is approaching, and it is time to buy new year’s goods. The online and offline consumption fever continues to climb. Recently, the sales of smart home appliances, fitness equipment and flowers and green plants have doubled.

In Chencun Flower World, Shunde, Guangdong, the workers in Phalaenopsis planting base are busy pruning the residual branches, and the packaged flowers are uniformly labeled "Happy New Year" and will be sent to all parts of the country.

Wu Xiaohua, manager of Phalaenopsis planting base:They are all queued for shipment. I am very happy. I do it every day. I have to go outside to adjust the goods if I don’t have enough flowers.

There are also many local people who go to the flower market to choose flowers and green plants. In addition to palm flowers such as Phalaenopsis, Hylaenopsis grandiflora and Anthurium andraeanum, beautiful flowers such as lilies and money trees are also very popular.

Ms. Huang, a citizen of Foshan, Guangdong Province:Large and small, there are more than a dozen pots added up, and a little will be put on the door, living room and balcony in various places.

In Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, there are plenty of festive flowers with various characteristics. Red fresh cut flowers such as roses and Anthurium and green plants of seasonal flowers such as lily and holly sell well.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:Like all kinds of products in our whole market, there are tens of millions of pieces of transactions every day.

In view of the sporadic epidemic situation in Kunming a few days ago, Dounan Flower Market strictly does a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and arranges large-scale regular disinfection twice a day. In order to reduce unnecessary personnel flow, the market has also opened an online sales platform to help flower farmers sell by sending orders.

Luo Jianhong, Executive General Manager of Kunming Dounan Agricultural Products Auction Co., Ltd.:There are many modes of order group purchase, so you can make a reservation without coming to the site again. We will then distribute the orders to farmers, so that farmers can sell their products directly to consumers through the platform, and truly realize the mode of fixing production by sales.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Management Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control o

Yuewei Maternal and Child Letter [2020] No.12

Municipal Health Bureau (Commission) and Finance Bureau at all levels:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Birth Defects (No.19 [2018] of the National Health Office for Women and Children) and the Healthy Guangdong Action (2019-2030), further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in our province, prevent and reduce birth defects, and improve the quality of the birth population, the Management Plan for the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Project of Birth Defects in Guangdong Province (2021-2023) is hereby issued.

　　In case of problems in the implementation, please timely feedback to the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance.

　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance

　　December 31, 2020

　

　　Preventing and reducing birth defects and putting life health first are important measures to improve the quality of the born population and promote the construction of a healthy China, and are the inherent requirements of adhering to the people-oriented principle and promoting sustainable economic and social development. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the National Conference on Health and Wellness, this plan is formulated according to the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Birth Defects (Guo Wei Ban Maternal and Child Development [2018] No.19) and the Opinions of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Healthy Guangdong Action, which will guide the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in Guangdong Province from 2021 to 2023.

　　I. Project objectives

　　(a) the overall goal. By 2023, we will build a three-level birth defect prevention and control system covering urban and rural residents, including pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, newborns and childhood, provide fair, accessible, high-quality and efficient comprehensive prevention and control services for birth defects, prevent and reduce birth defects, and improve the quality of the birth population and the health level of children.

　　(2) Annual targets. The awareness rate of birth defect prevention knowledge reached 80%; The screening rate of couples’ prenatal thalassemia (blood routine) reached 95%, the screening rate of maternal prenatal fetal chromosomal abnormalities and structural abnormalities reached 80%, the screening rate of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases reached 98%, and the screening rate of neonatal hearing reached 90%. Serious birth defects such as congenital heart disease, Down syndrome, deafness, neural tube defects and thalassemia have been effectively controlled.

　　Second, the project tasks

　　(a) to carry out primary prevention and popularize knowledge of birth defects prevention. We will implement pre-marital medical examination programs, free pre-pregnancy eugenics examination programs, and supplement folic acid to prevent neural tube defects. Focusing on people of childbearing age, pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy and pregnancy health care groups, using radio and television, posters, the Internet, WeChat WeChat official account, health talks and other propaganda means, we will promote the use of the WeChat applet of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E Manual, the platform of internet plus pregnant women’s school and parents’ school, vigorously carry out publicity and education on birth defect prevention and control knowledge, and popularize the knowledge of birth defect prevention and control.　

　　(two) to carry out secondary prevention, reduce the birth of serious birth defects. Prenatal screening institutions and prenatal diagnosis institutions shall carry out prenatal screening and diagnosis of thalassemia, prenatal screening and diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormalities (including Down syndrome) and prenatal screening and diagnosis of fetal structural abnormalities, and popularize the application of appropriate prenatal screening technologies to realize that pregnant women receive prenatal screening at least once before 24 weeks of pregnancy; For high-risk pregnant women, we should guide them to receive prenatal diagnosis technical services in medical institutions with prenatal diagnosis qualifications in time; Give timely medical guidance and suggestions to the cases of severe birth defects such as severe congenital heart disease, severe open neural tube defects, Down’s syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal diseases, severe thalassemia and other serious fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, so as to reduce the birth of severe birth defects.

　　(3) Carry out three-level prevention to reduce the occurrence of congenital disabilities. Newborn genetic and metabolic diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, G6PD deficiency (bean disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia and other genetic and metabolic diseases) were screened by provincial and municipal neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening centers and blood collection institutions, and newborn hearing screening was carried out by midwifery institutions. Do a good job in follow-up, diagnosis, treatment and intervention of cases with positive retinopathy of prematurity screening and neonatal disease screening, carry out screening, diagnosis and treatment, promote early detection and treatment, and reduce the occurrence of congenital disabilities.　

　　Third, the project population

　　(1) Prenatal screening intervention: pregnant women with household registration in Guangdong Province (including spouses with household registration in Guangdong Province) or pregnant women with floating population with valid residence permit in Guangdong Province.

　　(2) Screening of neonatal diseases: newborns delivered by the above pregnant women.

　　Fourth, the principle of service

　　(1) Free screening. Those who meet the requirements (pregnant women and newborns) can receive a prenatal screening or neonatal disease screening for free. Prenatal diagnosis projects are given a fixed subsidy, and the insufficient part is voluntarily borne by the patient.

　　(2) Informed and voluntary. Service agencies do a good job in publicity and guidance, and the screening and diagnosis inspection items are voluntarily participated and informed by the masses.

　　V. Funding arrangement and management

　　(1) Funding arrangements.

　　1. From 2021 to 2023, provincial funds for comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects will be mainly used to support the screening and intervention of designated diseases of fetal and neonatal birth defects in economically underdeveloped areas, as well as the project management of provincial birth defect prevention and control management centers and city and county intervention centers. Conditional areas can be combined with local conditions, adopt new technologies and methods, and increase the free screening of diseases, and the required new funds will be solved by local finance.

　　2. The project of supplementing folic acid to prevent neural tube defects, free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination and eliminating mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B shall be implemented according to the corresponding plan and solved by the existing funding channels.

　　3. The funds needed for the implementation of the project in the Pearl River Delta region shall be solved by local finance.

　　(2) Subsidies from suppliers.

　　The financial subsidy funds are allocated to the provincial, city and county birth defect prevention and control management (intervention) centers. The standard is: 5.1 million yuan at the provincial level, which is used for the management of birth defect prevention and control projects, personnel training, health education, information system construction and maintenance, quality control, etc. 120,000 at the municipal level and 90,000 at the county level, mainly used for business backbone training, supervision and evaluation, quality control, information management, publicity and education, management exchange, etc.

　　(3) Subsidies from the demand side.

　　one.Demand side subsidy content.

　　(1) Eligible pregnant women can get free prenatal screening and fixed prenatal diagnosis for thalassemia and other serious fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, Down syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities, anencephaly, encephalocele, open spina bifida, visceral eversion of chest and abdomen wall defect, monocentricular heart and fatal cartilaginous dysplasia. Grant 16 inspection items, including:

　　① A re-screening of hemoglobin electrophoresis and gene detection for thalassemia (both husband and wife);

　　② First trimester (11-13)+6Week) or second trimester (15-20+6Weeks) serological screening for Down syndrome;

　　③ First trimester (11-13)+6Weeks) ultrasonic screening for severe fatal and disabling structural deformities (including NT);

　　④ One ultrasound screening (level II prenatal ultrasound examination) for severe fatal and disabling structural malformation in the second trimester (18-24 weeks);

　　⑤ Prenatal screening of peripheral blood free DNA with a fixed subsidy (Tang Screen is a critical risk pregnant woman);

　　⑥ Prenatal diagnosis with a fixed subsidy (screening for high-risk pregnant women): genetic diagnosis (karyotype analysis, chromosome microarray analysis, genome copy number variation sequencing analysis) of high-risk pregnant women with severe thalassemia, other fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, Down syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities, class III ultrasound prenatal diagnosis of severe fatal and disabling ultrasonic structural abnormalities, and color Doppler ultrasound examination of fetal heart with severe congenital heart disease.

　　(2) Eligible newborns can get free screening and re-screening for neonatal genetic metabolic diseases, neonatal hearing and retinopathy of prematurity. Grant 12 inspection items, including:

　　① Primary screening of congenital hypothyroidism and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

　　② Primary screening of phenylketonuria and re-screening of those with positive initial screening;

　　③ Primary screening for G6PD deficiency and re-screening for those with positive primary screening;

　　④ Primary screening of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

　　⑤ Primary screening of hearing screening and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

　　⑥ Primary screening of retinopathy of prematurity and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

　　2.Demand-side subsidy standard.

　　Finance at all levels shall pre-allocate the subsidy funds of the demander according to the standard of 620 yuan for pregnant women/fetuses and newborns of 214 yuan/case, and settle the accounts according to the actual number of cases completed by each inspection item and the financial settlement standard. Pre-allocation and settlement shall be made according to the principle of 6: 2: 2 sharing of subsidy funds of provincial, municipal and county finance (see Annex 1).

　　(4) Requirements for fund management.

　　one.According to the actual settlement:Finance at all levels shall pre-allocate annual funds according to the annual target population (see Annex 2), and settle accounts in the following years according to the actual number of completed cases registered in the provincial maternal and child health information platform and the provincial financial settlement standards. The designated service institutions shall settle the subsidies in the previous month before 30 days of each month by the actual number of cases registered in the provincial maternal and child health information platform.

　　2.Graded settlement:Each prefecture-level city, in combination with the actual situation, formulates the local demand-side subsidy measures with reference to the provincial demand-side subsidy scope, and clarifies the project fund allocation and settlement methods. All localities can adopt "grading settlement", that is, municipal designated institutions are settled by the municipal level, and county-level designated institutions are settled by the county level. For the prenatal diagnosis and neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening projects that need to be completed in medical institutions at or above the municipal level, each project city can directly allocate the funds of the demand side of the project to the corresponding institutions and settle in full according to the financial settlement standards.

　　three.Local relief:The designated service institutions can directly implement the screening and diagnosis of the target population in accordance with the corresponding link stage, and obtain the relief at this stage. The designated service institutions will reduce the quota on the spot, according to the rules and facts. Projects that have been reimbursed through medical insurance are no longer included in the scope of financial subsidies.

　　four.Earmarking:Project subsidy funds must be earmarked and accounted for in special accounts, in which the demand side subsidy is accounted for as medical business income and the supply side subsidy is accounted for as financial subsidy income. No unit or individual may intercept, misuse or misappropriate special subsidy funds. Belong to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law" and the relevant provisions of the provincial government procurement management, must be strictly implemented in accordance with the government procurement system.

　　VI. Organizing implementation

　　(1) Project management. The provincial birth defect prevention and control management center (located in the provincial maternal and child health hospital) and the city and county birth defect intervention center (located in the city and county maternal and child health hospital) are responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control project management of birth defects.

　　one.Provincial birth defect prevention and control management center.Mainly perform the following duties: promote the implementation of birth defect prevention and control projects in the province, organize talent training, technical evaluation, business guidance, supervision and management and health education and publicity for birth defect prevention and control; Organize the implementation of quality control of birth defects prevention and control; Organize the collection, collation, analysis, reporting and related information management of birth defects prevention and control data, and gradually establish and improve the routine monitoring data collection and analysis system for the implementation of birth defects prevention and control projects on the basis of the provincial maternal and child health information platform, so as to monitor, analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the projects in a timely and scientific manner; Co-ordinate the management of provincial special technical guidance centers for prenatal diagnosis, neonatal disease screening centers and other institutions, and guide the three-level prevention of birth defects such as premarital examination, prenatal eugenics examination, prenatal screening and diagnosis, and neonatal disease screening.

　　2.City-level comprehensive intervention centers for birth defects.Mainly perform the following duties: organize and implement the prevention and control of birth defects in the jurisdiction according to the requirements of the higher authorities, be responsible for the screening and diagnosis of birth defects in the local city, and provide professional guidance and quality control to the institutions in the jurisdiction that undertake services such as premarital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis, laboratory detection of neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases, and neonatal hearing impairment detection. Carry out training, health education and information management of comprehensive prevention and control personnel of birth defects in the jurisdiction. Do a good job in project progress monitoring, summary and analysis, and assist in the management of project funds in this area. Strengthen the construction and standardized management of screening centers for hereditary and metabolic diseases of newborns in the city.

　　3. County-level comprehensive intervention center for birth defects.Mainly perform the following duties: organize and implement the prevention and control of birth defects in the jurisdiction according to the requirements of the higher authorities, be responsible for the screening of birth defects in the jurisdiction, and undertake the pre-marital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, midwifery institutions and basic medical and health institutions’ personnel training. To carry out information statistics, report and analysis on the initial screening of birth defects, and assist in the management of project funds in this area. Establish cooperation and referral mechanisms with relevant midwifery institutions, premarital examination institutions, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination institutions, prenatal screening institutions, prenatal diagnosis institutions, neonatal metabolic disease screening laboratories, and neonatal hearing impairment diagnosis and treatment institutions, combine birth defect monitoring with maternal and child health management, and do a good job in the referral, follow-up and intervention of high-risk pregnant women and newborns with birth defects in their jurisdictions.

　　(2) service agencies. All midwifery institutions, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination institutions, prenatal screening institutions, prenatal diagnosis institutions, neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening laboratories, and neonatal hearing impairment diagnosis and treatment institutions should jointly do a good job in the prevention and control of birth defects in accordance with their respective functions and duties, in accordance with the requirements of fixed-point service, first-visit responsibility and convenient service.

　　one.Fixed point service.The comprehensive prevention and control project of birth defects shall be managed territorially and completed by designated service institutions. Institutions that can provide midwifery services, maternal and child health care services in the province can apply to the local health administrative department to become the designated service institutions of the project. According to the actual situation, the local health administrative departments reasonably determine the designated service institutions, announce them to the public, implement inter-agency settlement, improve birth defect screening and diagnosis services for the clients in accordance with the service process (Annex 3), and reduce the relevant fees on the spot.

　　2.The first diagnosis is responsible.

　　(1) prenatal screening institutions and medical institutions that file during pregnancy are responsible for the implementation of free prenatal screening or referral services for pregnant women:One isSerological screening of Down syndrome and other fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities;The second isUltrasonic screening of severe fatal and disabling structural deformities.The third isHemoglobin electrophoresis screening of thalassemia in couples with positive blood routine.

　　(2) prenatal diagnosis institutions, responsible for the implementation of prenatal diagnosis of birth defects (high-risk couples) gene prenatal diagnosis or ultrasound prenatal diagnosis services.

　　(3) delivery institutions, responsible for the implementation of free screening or referral services for neonatal diseases:One isHeel blood blood film collection of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases;The second isHearing screening;The third isScreening for retinopathy of prematurity.

　　(4) The municipal screening center for neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases: responsible for the implementation of the screening organization, laboratory testing, recall of positive cases, follow-up and treatment of neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases in the city. For specific requirements, see the working guidelines of the screening center for neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases (Annex 4).

　　three.Convenience service.

　　(1) Designated service institutions in various cities should simplify the subsidy service process, establish a screening green channel, and provide on-site free screening and diagnosis services for eligible pregnant couples and newborns. Clients can confirm their identities through the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform) and the WeChat applet of the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E-Manual, and reduce fees on the spot in the whole city for the convenience of the masses.

　　(2) Designated service institutions should strictly follow the technical route of the birth defect prevention and control project, and the screening and diagnosis of the target population at the stage of corresponding links can be directly included from the stage of conformity, so as to obtain relief and improve efficiency.

　　(3) Information management.

　　Designated institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Office of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (Guangdong Health Office Maternal and Child Letter [2020] No.3), fully launch and apply the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform), set up pre-marital medical examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, pregnancy files and birth defect prevention information electronic files for the masses on the provincial platform in time, and popularize and apply the "Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E Manual" WeChat. Strengthen the analysis and utilization of the data related to the information platform of maternal and child health, and leverage the "Internet+medical health" to provide people with services such as consultation and guidance, inspection and reminder, appointment for medical treatment, and inquiry of inspection and test results. Strengthen data and sample management, protect people’s privacy, and ensure information security and human genetic resources security.　

　　one.Provincial platform filing.Each designated service institution shall arrange a special person to be responsible for logging on to the provincial platform, and when the object participates in premarital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics examination, pregnancy examination and neonatal disease screening, it shall file a file for the object and guide the object to scan and use the "Guangdong Mother and Child Health E Manual" WeChat applet.

　　2.Project e-voucher:After the project target population establishes the maternity file on the provincial platform, the provincial platform will generate an electronic voucher for the birth defect project and send it to the "Guangdong Mother and Child Health E Manual" WeChat applet on the mobile phone of pregnant women. Pregnant women receive free or quota reduction services for prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis and neonatal disease screening at designated service institutions with electronic vouchers.

　　three.Information input:The designated service institutions confirm the identity of the clients according to the electronic vouchers of "Guangdong e-Manual on Mother and Child Health", and reduce the fees on the spot. And in accordance with the principle of "who serves, who reports and who is responsible", the results of the birth defect prevention and inspection projects undertaken by this institution (including provincial financial subsidies, medical insurance payments or self-funded projects) will be reported (entered) to the provincial maternal and child health information platform within 3 days. The masses can check the inspection result information through the e-Manual of Mother and Child Health.

　　VII. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. In order to promote the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control project of birth defects, a provincial leading group for the prevention and control project of birth defects was established, which is responsible for major decision-making, organization, coordination, supervision and management of the project. Local health administrative departments should attach great importance to it, set up corresponding working groups, actively promote the prevention and control of birth defects into the local annual work plan, into the important content of health work, implement the local expenditure responsibility, clarify the work objectives, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

　　(2) Standardize business management. All localities should establish and improve a three-level comprehensive prevention and control service system for birth defects in strict accordance with the construction standards of the three-level comprehensive intervention center for birth defects, with maternal and child health service institutions as the main body, basic medical and health institutions as the foundation, comprehensive hospitals and medical colleges as the supplement, covering urban and rural areas, covering all stages of pregnancy, pregnancy and newborn, and do a good job in three-level prevention of birth defects such as pre-marital examination, prenatal examination, prenatal screening and diagnosis, and neonatal disease screening. Implement the responsibility of territorial management, strictly carry out the responsibility system of fixed-point service and first diagnosis, and hospitals and blood collection institutions shall not send the samples of prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis and neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases screening to a third-party institution other than the fixed-point service institution for testing.

　　(3) Promote personnel training. Standardize the on-the-job training and continuing education of professionals, gradually expand the talent team for birth defect prevention and control, and continuously improve the professional level. Relying on the training network composed of the talent training base for birth defect prevention and control in the whole province and the cooperative units, a standardized and orderly training model for birth defect prevention and control is established, focusing on eugenic genetic counseling, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of birth defects, etc.　

　　(4) Strengthen quality control. Strengthen the quality management of birth defect prevention and control projects, establish a long-term mechanism of quality control and continuous improvement by means of information technology, do a good job in the quality management of the whole service process of three-level birth defect prevention and control, improve the homogenization and equalization of prevention and control services, improve the service level and consolidate the prevention and control effect.

　　(5) Strict performance evaluation. All localities should strengthen the assessment of the implementation of birth defect prevention and control policies, project implementation, fund management, work situation, etc., and timely summarize and promote effective practices and experiences in birth defect prevention and control. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will timely organize supervision and inspection of the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in various places and inform the progress of the work. Ensure to provide high-quality, continuous and satisfactory comprehensive services for the prevention and treatment of birth defects.

　　This plan will be implemented as of January 1, 2021.

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National Health Commission： Announced the establishment of a national collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of rare disease

　　CCTV News:Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission announced the establishment of a national collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, in order to strengthen the management of rare diseases in China and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

　　The National Health and Health Commission will select 324 hospitals with strong ability to diagnose and treat rare diseases and more cases to form a collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases nationwide, including one national leading hospital: Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, 32 provincial leading hospitals and 291 member hospitals.

　　The national and provincial leading hospitals are mainly responsible for taking the lead in formulating and improving the working mechanism of the collaborative network, formulating relevant working systems or standards, receiving patients with difficult, critical and rare diseases referred by member hospitals, and coordinating the quality medical resources of the collaborative network hospitals within their jurisdiction for diagnosis and treatment; Member hospitals are mainly responsible for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of patients with common rare diseases. Before the end of March this year, the provinces will introduce the implementation plan for the establishment of the cooperative network.

　　After the establishment of the National Collaborative Network for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, the patients with rare diseases in China will be relatively concentrated in diagnosis and treatment and two-way referral, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of high-quality medical resources, improving the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability of rare diseases in China, and gradually achieving the goals of early detection, early diagnosis, treatment and management of rare diseases.

Ministry of Transport： In June, the online car-related supervision information interactive system received 763 million orders, up 3.7% from the previous month.

　　Cctv news: According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Transport, according to the statistics of the network car supervision information interaction system, as of June 30, 2023, a total of 318 network car platform companies across the country have obtained the business license of the network car platform, an increase of 5 from the previous month; A total of 5.79 million driver’s licenses and 2.434 million vehicle transport licenses were issued in various places, up 3.7% and 3.3% respectively from the previous month. In June, the network car supervision information interaction system received a total of 763 million orders, up 3.7% from the previous month. Judging from the situation this month, it has the following characteristics:

　　1. Among the top 10 online car platforms in terms of order volume, the highest order compliance rate is to enjoy the road trip, and the lowest is to spend the pig trip.Among the top 10 platforms in terms of order volume, the order compliance rate (referring to the proportion of orders in which both drivers and vehicles are licensed) is from high to low, namely, enjoy the road trip, such as Qi trip, take China trip, T3 trip, Wanshun call a car, use the car in time, Cao Cao trip, sunshine trip, Didi trip and Flower Pig trip. The top three orders in this month’s order compliance rate growth are traveling with China, such as traveling in Guangzhou, and traveling in the sunshine. The last three places of growth are Didi Chuxing (-0.8%), Flower Pig Chuxing (-1.1%) and Timely Car Use (-4.7%).

　　Among them, the platform (commonly known as "aggregation platform") facing passengers and providing services together with the network car platform company completed 218 million orders, up 4.0% from the previous month. The order compliance rates from high to low are Didi Chuxing, Gaode Taxi, Flower Pig Chuxing, Meituan Taxi, Baidu Taxi, Tencent Travel and Ctrip Car.

　　2. Among the major central cities, the highest order compliance rate is Hangzhou, and the lowest is Dalian.Among the major central cities, the order compliance rate from high to low is Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Tianjin, Nanning, Nanjing, Ningbo, Jinan, Nanchang, Hefei, Chengdu, Taiyuan, Changsha, Xi ‘an, Guiyang, Hohhot, Changchun, Wuhan, Yinchuan and Xining. Among them, the order compliance rates of 18 cities including Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Tianjin, Nanning, Nanjing, Ningbo, Jinan, Nanchang, Hefei and Chengdu are all above 80%. Nanning, Chengdu and Chongqing are the top three places in this month’s order compliance rate growth; The last three places of growth were Harbin (-5.6%), Xining (-7.3%) and Shenyang (-8.9%).