作者： admin

＂Short video+live broadcast＂ Aauto Quicker billion-level traffic helps health communication and healthy brand building

　　On November 22nd, under the guidance of Propaganda Department of National Health and Wellness Committee and Hunan Health and Wellness Committee, sponsored by Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Health Communication Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association and Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the first Health China Innovation Communication Conference and the sixth China Medical Brand Building Conference hosted by Xiangya Hospital of Central South University were held in Changsha. At the meeting, the Health Communication Working Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and Aauto Quicker jointly issued the "Healthy China Fast Health" plan, and 500 public hospitals settled in Aauto Quicker to jointly build a health communication matrix.

　　Long An, vice president of Aauto Quicker, said at the launching ceremony that Aauto Quicker is one of the largest short video communities in China with more than 200 million daily active users. Since its establishment in 2011, it has been committed to "enhancing everyone’s unique happiness with temperature technology". Without health, there is obviously no happiness. We are glad to see that there are many health and wellness contents spreading on the platform of Aauto Quicker. For example, the official Aauto Quicker "Healthy China" in National Health Commission has released hundreds of very high-quality videos for more than a year, and its fans have exceeded 2 million, with a total praise of 14.18 million, which is well received by users. But at present, there are not many accounts like "Healthy China", and authoritative, scientific and professional health content is not enough.

　　Aauto Quicker Platform will continue to purify the environment of health communication, and join forces with China Medical Association to jointly build a health medical institution that radiates the central, provincial, municipal and county levels, and gather the new ecology of health communication of health and health committees, hospitals, popular science institutions and doctors. By enriching visual communication forms and communication operation linkage, we will spread more authoritative scientific health content that can help hundreds of millions of people in Aauto Quicker. Achieve a comprehensive upgrade of the brand influence, authoritative content dissemination and comprehensive operation of "Healthy China", and further empower doctors to serve the public.

　　Yu Xuesong, deputy editor-in-chief of Aauto Quicker, proposed at the sub-forum on innovative communication in Healthy China in the afternoon that Aauto Quicker will empower healthy communication through the innovative form of "short video+live broadcast". On the one hand, the platform side takes out billions of flows to vigorously support authoritative and scientific health science content, on the other hand, it restrains the dissemination of inaccurate and even misleading popular science information through technical means, thus realizing the radical elimination; At the same time, give full play to the advantages of "short video+live broadcast", narrow the distance between doctors and users, establish full trust, carry out health benefits through live broadcast, improve the efficiency of consultation and consultation, and moisten the doctor-patient relationship.

　　Yu Xuesong, deputy editor-in-chief of Aauto Quicker, proposed at the sub-forum on innovative communication in Healthy China in the afternoon that Aauto Quicker will empower healthy communication through the innovative form of "short video+live broadcast". On the one hand, the platform side takes out billions of flows to vigorously support authoritative and scientific health science content, on the other hand, it restrains the dissemination of inaccurate and even misleading popular science information through technical means, thus realizing the radical elimination; At the same time, give full play to the advantages of "short video+live broadcast", narrow the distance between doctors and users, establish full trust, carry out health benefits through live broadcast, improve the efficiency of consultation and consultation, and moisten the doctor-patient relationship.

　　Yu Xuesong also mentioned that Aauto Quicker is a large short video community, which can be understood as the online mapping of our offline society. At present, there are more than 200 million users actively posting video sharing videos on Aauto Quicker every day, and these users are distributed from first-tier cities to sixth-tier cities. Aauto Quicker has always followed the principle of equality and inclusiveness, and is constantly providing users in this community with what they need to enhance everyone’s happiness.

　　Health is the premise and guarantee for us to enjoy a happy life. Just as our community residents need hospitals and improve their health literacy, Aauto Quicker netizens, especially grassroots old irons, have a strong demand for health science content and interesting and useful information: in 2018, Aauto Quicker old irons produced a total of 3.61 million popular science works, with a broadcast volume of over 8 billion. The largest number of works is medical and health, accounting for nearly 25%, with nearly 15.24 million health science readers.

　　Therefore, it is not only hospitals that need the help of short video platform in health communication and brand building, but also as community defenders, we have the responsibility to introduce more authoritative health science knowledge to residents in all corners and classes of China, and actively guide users to improve their health literacy, which is also the important significance of promoting science popularization in healthy China.

　　It is understood that in the coming year, Aauto Quicker will devote billions of flows to vigorously support the development of health official numbers, introduce 1,000+health institutions and hospital official numbers for users, strengthen the operation of authoritative health science content, enhance the content dissemination penetration of health authoritative institutions, enhance the brand influence of hospitals, and precipitate and accumulate "private domain flows" composed of real fans for health science creators; At the same time, we will focus on cultivating 50 million-fan-level health science popularization people, and will explore a mutually beneficial and win-win model with doctors and science popularization people in combination with the content creator incentive plan.

　　With the theme of "Health Communication and Brand Empowerment", this conference invited a group of top experts in the field of medical and health publicity, well-known media people, publicity leaders of public hospitals, etc. to share and exchange information on innovative communication of healthy China, hospital culture and brand building through keynote speeches, and invited in-depth discussions on the transformation and upgrading of the media, media integration and innovation, the disciplinary process of health communication, "Dr. online celebrity" and hospital brand building through round-table dialogue.

What are the types of operating systems and what are their characteristics？

　　When it comes to mainstream operating systems, the first reaction of many friends should be windows XP and win7. Yes, but this is only a part of the computer windows operating system. What are the types and characteristics of mobile phone operating systems? The following small series will take computers and mobile phones as examples to talk about the types of operating systems and their characteristics.

　　1. What are the types of computer operating systems?

　　1、DOS — — Ancient overlord of operating system

　　DOS seems to be only the old birds have had contact with it now, and the new computer learners only have a little knowledge of DOS. It once occupied most of the field of personal computer operating system, and it can be seen on most computers in the world. Because DOS system does not need a very strong hardware system to support it, it can be used from business users to home users. Although it is not an excellent operating system at present, the characteristics of Microsoft software backwards compatibility determine that when something goes wrong with Windows, it often needs to be solved under DOS, so it is necessary to understand and learn DOS.

　　2、Windows — — Contemporary tycoon of operating system

　　Since Microsoft introduced Windows 1.0 in 1985, the Windows system has experienced more than ten years of ups and downs. From Windows 3.x, which originally ran under DOS, to Windows 9x and Windows 2000, which are now popular all over the world, Windows has almost replaced the position that DOS once took, and has become a new operating system tycoon. Its popularity does not need to be small.

　　3、Linux — — Seductive little penguin

　　Linux is a dazzling name in today’s computer world. It is the largest free and free software in the world. It is an operating system with comparable functions to Unix and Windows, and has complete network functions. Its usage is very similar to UNIX, so many users no longer buy expensive UNIX, but instead invest in free systems such as Linux.

　　Linux was originally developed by Finnish Linus Torvalds, and its source program was publicly released on the Internet, which aroused the enthusiasm of computer enthusiasts all over the world. Many people downloaded the source program and perfected a certain function according to their own wishes, and then sent it back to the Internet. Therefore, Linux was carved into the most stable and promising operating system in the world. Someone once joked that if Bill Gates did the same to the source code of Windows, many bugs (errors) left in Windows would no longer exist, because computer enthusiasts all over the world would become voluntary testers and programmers of Windows.

　　4、FreeBSD — — Magical spirit

　　FreeBSD is a Unix-like system running on x86 platform. It is marked by a mythical elf, developed from BSD Unix system, and written by Berkeley School in California. The first version was officially launched in 1993. BSD Unix and Unix System V are the two main streams of Unix operating system, and Unix systems in the future are derivatives of these two systems. This operating system is mainly used in the network server, which is not suitable for individual users.

　　5. NetWare system

　　Netware is a network operating system introduced by NOVELL Company. The most important feature of Netware is the open system structure based on the basic module design idea. Netware is an open network server platform, which can be easily extended. Netware system provides consistent services for different working platforms (such as D0S, 0S/2, Macintosh, etc.), different network protocol environments such as TCP/IP and various workstation operating systems. Optional extension services (such as backup backup, database, e-mail and bookkeeping) can be added to the system, which can be taken from Netware itself or from third-party developers.

　　6. Unix system

　　UNIX operating system is an operating system run on PDP-11 by American AT&T Company in 1971. It has the characteristics of multi-user and multi-task, and supports multiple processor architectures. It was first developed by ken thompson, dennis ritchie and Douglas McIlroy in Bell Laboratories of AT&T in 1969.

　　7. Mac OS system

　　Mac OS operating system is the first generation of operating system designed by Apple Computer Company for its Macintosh computer. This model was introduced in 1984. At that time, when the PC was just a boring character interface of DOS, Mac took the lead in adopting some technologies that we still praise. For example: GUI graphical user interface, multimedia application, mouse, etc. Macintosh computers are widely used in publishing, printing, film and television production and education, and Microsoft Windows still has the shadow of Mac in many aspects. Recently, Apple released the most advanced personal computer operating system, MAC OS X..

　　Second, what are the types of mobile phone operating systems?

　　1. Symbiain operating system

　　It includes Symbian UIQ, S40, S60 2nd, S60 3nd, s60 5nd, S80, S90, among which S40 is a Nokia-specific non-intelligent system, which is often listed because of Nokia’s high coverage. The development of UIQ system has stopped now, and S80 and S90 are only used on a few previous models, such as the high-end 9 series and 7710 mobile phones, and they have not been seen for a long time now.

　　At present, S60 systems that are mainly common in the market or mainly covered by mobile phone clients are developed, including the second and third editions, and these editions will also include FP1 and FP2. At present, Nokia, Samsung, Ximenzi, SonyErrison(UIQ system) and so on are more common mobile phones using Symbian system.

　　2. Windows Mobile operating system

　　If I understand correctly, the predecessor of Windows Mobile is PocketPC, SmartPhone and other series, and now it is unified into Windows Mobile.

　　There are different versions of this series, but like windows, it is basically from backwards compatibility. Unlike Nokia’s operating system, there are great differences between different versions.

　　3. Windows CE operating system

　　Domestic Coolpad and Meizu M8 all adopt Windows CE system, and Windows CE system is relatively more customized, but the current market coverage is small.

　　4. Iphone OS operating system

　　The operating system of Iphone, which is very popular in recent years, was developed by Apple based on its experience in PC operating system MAC OS X. At present, it is the only one with no semicolon.

　　5. BlackBerry operating system

　　The operating system used by Blackberry seems to have only been imported from China Mobile in China, and the others are parallel imports, with high cost performance.

　　6. Palm operating system

　　Plam system, which was once very popular, is declining now. However, with the announcement of Plam Pre last year, it seems that it has become popular recently, but it uses another operating system, Plam Web OS.

　　7. Palm Web OS operating system

　　The system launched with Plam Pre has aroused people’s countless reverie before, but now it seems disappointing according to the preliminary evaluation.

　　8. Linux system

　　In fact, many operating systems use Linux, such as Motorola’s e6 and e680, and Nokia’s n770, n800 and n810. Coolpad also has a mobile phone with Linux system.

　　9. Android system

　　The mobile phone operating system led by google is actually based on Linux.

　　What are the types of operating systems and what are their characteristics? I will simply introduce them to you here. If you are particularly interested in operating systems, you may wish to find out more about relevant information through Baidu search.

Innovative sales promotion methods Central enterprises ＂Anchor Tiantuan＂ live broadcast with goods to help get rid of poverty

　　This year marks the end of the tough fight against poverty. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council organized a special campaign for poverty alleviation by central enterprises, taking consumption poverty alleviation as an important measure to help solve the problem of selling agricultural and livestock products in poor areas, and launched the media communication campaign of "100 counties and 100 products" to help consumption poverty alleviation through putting public welfare posters, live broadcasts, on-the-spot interviews and filming documentaries.

　　Hao Peng, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, stressed at the recent video conference of the central enterprises’ decisive battle to get rid of poverty, that it is necessary to strengthen assistance measures, focus on solving the problems such as the poor people in designated areas being blocked from going out to work, the sales of poverty alleviation products and industrial poverty alleviation, and the suspension of poverty alleviation projects, so as to minimize the impact of the epidemic. State-owned central enterprises continue to innovate sales promotion methods, actively explore e-commerce and new media, and open a new marketing model of live broadcast with goods.

　　Executives rolled up their sleeves to "surf with goods"

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of May 27th, a mysterious big coffee came to the live broadcast room of Jiangcheng County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, to bring goods to the poverty-stricken counties. He was chen derong, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Baowu.

　　This "one brother with goods" "eat and broadcast" on the spot, earning enough attention. "50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1 million … …” The "little friends" onlookers in the live broadcast room enthusiastically placed orders to buy. This "non-traditional anchor" live broadcast with goods, using new marketing methods and Internet means, to drive agricultural products in Jiangcheng County to a larger market with consumption poverty alleviation, and help win the final battle of poverty alleviation. It is understood that Jiangcheng County, a deep poverty-stricken county in Baowu, China, has recently been approved by the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence and realize poverty alleviation.

　　This is not a case. Under the influence of the epidemic, various industries have turned to online sales. In order to seize this new position, central enterprises have carefully formulated strategies and made their own unique tricks. Corporate executives have also begun to seize the "live express" and become a brother with goods.

　　China Unicom has helped Guyuan County in Hebei Province, kangbao county County in Hebei Province, Raohe County in Heilongjiang Province, Ceheng County in Guizhou Province and Geji County in Tibet. At present, they have all lifted their hats out of poverty. In order to further consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, China Unicom continued to innovate poverty alleviation contents and ways, and used open days to help consumers help the poor.

　　On May 17th, the general managers of 31 provincial branches of China Unicom and more than 200 anchors collectively appeared in the live broadcast room of China Unicom’s mobile phone business hall, recommending more than 30 kinds of nearly 100 special agricultural products in 11 poverty-stricken counties, including Guyuan quinoa in Hebei Province, Kangbao linseed oil in Hebei Province, Raohe rice in Heilongjiang Province and Ceheng glutinous rice banana in Guizhou Province. The number of participants in the 12-hour online activity reached 15 million, the popularity of single-day praise reached 170 million, and the order amount of poverty alleviation products exceeded 65 million yuan.

　　Yi Jie, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. made concerted efforts online and offline. The online shopping mall in Yi Jie has been launched nationwide, and a special area for Hubei agricultural products has been set up to organize more than 60 agricultural products to be sold on shelves, so as to establish communication between customers and Hubei agricultural products manufacturers as quickly as possible.

　　President Yi Jie personally broadcast the goods to help sell Hubei agricultural products such as crayfish, navel orange and Enshi selenium tea. The one-and-a-half-hour live broadcast attracted 243,000 people to watch and 2.746 million people liked it. Offline Yi Jie stores are also carrying out a variety of marketing in full swing, setting up a promotion area of "Helping Hubei, Helping Purchase with Love" in sites with large passenger flow, and implementing multi-dimensional and three-dimensional marketing such as posters, LEDs and word of mouth.

　　In addition, Sinopec Guangdong Petroleum held the "Yi Jie ‘ Yi ’ Family members, shopping in Yi Jie "live event, Hubei agricultural products as the main promotion of gift package goods, so far more than 30 live events have been held; SINOPEC Guangxi Petroleum launched a live broadcast at Zhuxi Gas Station in Nanning, and set up a platform to promote poverty alleviation products for Tibetan and Zhuang compatriots, with a cumulative exposure of 294,000, driving the sales of poverty alleviation commodities such as Zhuomaquan and eggs to 668,000 yuan.

　　On-the-job cadres incarnate as "online celebrity with goods"

　　Recently, the media poverty alleviation campaign of "Hundred Counties, Hundred Products and Central Enterprise Media Alliance" and "Small New Products with Goods" jointly launched by the Press Center of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has been in full swing.

　　Walnut milk, walnut crisp sugar, walnut oil, tea, mushroom sauce, hollow dried noodles … … In the live broadcast room of the first event, a table was filled with featured products from Shanyang. "Our walnuts are thin and full, fragrant and nutritious." Jin Xuehua, deputy head of Shanyang County, sent by China Steel Research Institute, a central enterprise, talked about it. Before that, he used his spare time to carry out live broadcast activities to help farmers almost every week.

　　The live video room is not only a "shop", but also a "kitchen" and a "stage" — — Hanging noodles, watering the seeds of shame, killing the lottery, performing tea, singing folk songs and telling stories about poverty alleviation have constantly set off the climax of fan interaction. The majority of netizens have placed orders one after another, and many central enterprises have also come to "join in": the relevant research team of China Shipbuilding Group, the builder of the world’s tallest 5G base station of China Mobile, and the Sansha duty team of China Southern Power Grid have sent orders from all over the country.

　　According to statistics, in just over two hours, the cumulative number of viewers was 20.27 million, with 1.6 million praises and 163,000 people online at the same time. Central enterprises consumed 21,600 orders from various channels such as poverty alleviation e-commerce platforms, with sales of 3.168 million yuan.

　　This "testing water" live broadcast with goods is undoubtedly a further extension of the continuous work of central enterprises in consumption poverty alleviation. It is an urgent task for poverty alleviation units to solve the problem of sales channels of agricultural special products and reduce the impact of the epidemic as much as possible. The cadres attached to the post are incarnated as "online celebrity with goods", which saves intermediate links, allows goods information to reach consumers directly, solves the information docking between the supply and demand ends of agricultural products, effectively promotes the online sales of agricultural special products, and helps farmers reduce economic losses.

　　It is understood that "small new goods" will continue until the end of the year, and the characteristic products of 246 counterpart poverty alleviation areas of SASAC and central enterprises, "one enterprise, one county, one product", will be selected, and a live broadcast of goods will be carried out on the video platform every week for centralized promotion.

　　"What I bring to you today is the hundred flowers honey of our Ximeng. This hundred flowers honey has a nice name-Wa Zhai Tian Mi Honey, which symbolizes the sweet day of Wa people in the new era … …” China Tourism Group was appointed as the incarnation anchor of Sun Haijun, deputy head of Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, and recommended Ximeng’s natural honey products to millions of netizens through the watermelon video platform.

　　According to statistics, during the day’s activities, the popularity of the live broadcast room was 1.94 million, and 39,000 pieces of Ximeng Baihua honey were sold in three hours, with a cumulative sales of 2.374 million yuan.

　　Young anchor goes on stage to "blow the horn"

　　"Honey tastes good, Liuyang made it for you!" "The soup is delicious, fragrant but not greasy with Ningxiang chicken." … … The first webcast of the poverty alleviation product "Youth, Brightness, Love and Poverty Alleviation" sponsored by State Grid Hunan Company is in full swing. The poverty alleviation secretary and young employees of State Grid Changsha Power Supply Company in Zhanshui Village, Wangcheng District completed their anchor debut in this activity.

　　During the live broadcast of more than one hour, the highest number of online users was 390,000, and a total of more than 160,000 yuan of goods were sold, which was directly converted into the economic income of poverty-stricken villages. In addition to bringing good goods, the youth anchor also introduced the characteristic rural cultural tourist attractions in Changsha, and invited everyone to "taste the fresh shrimp and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside together" to make the local popularity and stimulate the consumption tide.

　　By building a business network and a "Love Aviation" Yitong platform, the aviation industry has started online live broadcast of agricultural special products such as fragrant dumplings and bamboo shoots in Ziyun County, Guizhou Province, a designated poverty alleviation county. Fifteen member companies of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. launched a live broadcast of the Love-for-Poverty Relay, placed an order for "Love", and sold high-quality agricultural products in Lingyun and Leye counties of Guangxi. China Resources Group Charity Foundation connected the live broadcast room of "State-owned Xiaoxin" in Tik Tok, led netizens to visit "Hong ‘an China Resources Hope Town" and recommended netizens to subscribe for the "shared vegetable garden" in the town.

　　In addition, through different online platforms, central enterprises explore public service advertisements, e-commerce promotion, channel docking and other ways to solve the "last centimeter" of accurate poverty alleviation.

　　In the future, central enterprises will further innovate measures, use the Internet to broaden sales channels, combine online and offline, and help solve the problem of slow sales of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas through multiple channels, so as to contribute to comprehensively winning the battle against poverty and the prevention and control of epidemic situation. (Reporter Wang Lu)

Collaborate for innovation and explore new knowledge hand in hand-China has made great achievements in international cooperation in science and technology.

　　The neutrino experiment project of Daya Bay nuclear reactor was led by scientists from China, and about 40 institutions from seven countries and regions participated in it. The picture shows the relevant experimental equipment.

　　Recently, the experimental device designed by China arrived at the International Space Station with the Falcon 9 rocket. With the help of commercial cooperation mode, Chinese researchers successfully bypassed the "Wolf Clause" and joined hands with their American counterparts to explore space. At the 2017 Global Space Exploration Conference, it was reported that China Chang ‘e IV, which is scheduled to be launched in 2018, will fly to the moon with scientific loads from four countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, for scientific exploration.

　　All these show that in the era of "global village" in which globalization is surging, China scientists conform to the development trend, actively participate in and vigorously promote international scientific and technological cooperation, and work together with international scientific and technological counterparts to make their own contributions to promoting their understanding of the world.

　　"Big Science" Cooperation as the Guide

　　Since you are involved, you should make greater contributions and play a greater role as much as possible. This is the principle that China has always adhered to in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange. It’s not easy to do this, but scientists in China have found sufficient confidence from their practice in recent years. They have not only completed their own tasks, but also played a leading role in organizing some major international scientific projects.

　　In April this year, the international cooperation project on human phenotypic research (one of the major international scientific projects, which is thought to crack the code of human birth, illness and death) entered the final stage before it was fully launched. The project was presided over by China scholars such as Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor Jin Li, Vice President of Fudan University, with the participation of hundreds of global scientists. Previously, scientists from China have taken the lead in participating in some major international science projects. For example, the neutrino experiment in Daya Bay nuclear reactor stood out from eight experimental schemes around the world, and formed an international cooperative research team led by Wang Yifang, director of Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and composed of 40 institutions from seven countries and regions around the world. In March 2012, the experimental team announced the discovery of a new neutrino oscillation, which won high recognition from the international physics community. Robert mckee Weng, a well-known American scientist, believes that this discovery can be said to be the most important physical (experimental) result from China.

　　Known as "Artificial Sun", ITER is the largest international scientific and technological cooperation program in which China participates as an equal and full-fledged partner. Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the important units of the China Working Group participating in this project. According to Wu Yu, director of the Applied Superconducting Engineering Technology Research Office of the Institute, most of the projects undertaken by China in this cooperation plan are related to superconductivity and power supply. At present, the large-scale superconducting conductor technology and quality system independently developed by China have passed the evaluation of international organizations, and the delivery of large-scale products has been completed for the first time in ITER plan, with 100% localization and 100% qualification rate. While participating in ITER construction, China scientists have begun to plan and build the future China nuclear fusion engineering experimental reactor. According to reports, the overall design scheme of the experimental reactor has been completed, and the pre-research work is currently being carried out. It can be predicted that China scientists will play a greater role and make more outstanding contributions in the international grand scientific plan of peaceful use of nuclear energy for human controlled nuclear fusion.

　　Develop "step by step" in three periods.

　　International cooperation and exchange is an inevitable requirement of opening up to the outside world in the field of science and technology. Under the background of globalization, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, and the importance of international cooperation and exchange in science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. As Xu Guanhua, former Minister of Science and Technology, once pointed out, the motive force of scientific and technological development lies in the collision of different ideas and cultures. Through extensive and in-depth international exchanges and cooperation, fully absorb the wisdom and technological advantages of others, which is in line with the inherent requirements of the development of science and technology itself. In the new historical period, independent innovation should be based on the strategic idea of constantly expanding and strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and making full use of global scientific and technological resources.

　　Based on the analysis of researcher Cheng Ruyan of China Institute of Science and Technology Information, we can generally divide the development of international cooperation and exchange of science and technology in China into three periods since the reform and opening up.

　　The first is the recovery period (1978-1985). The National Science Conference held in March, 1978 proposed "strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange", "inviting foreign scientists and engineering experts to give lectures in China" and "strengthening the scientific and technological research work of our overseas institutions". During this period, China determined the specific policy of international scientific and technological cooperation at this stage, adjusted the centralized management of scientific and technological foreign affairs, established the management system of talent introduction, and strengthened the scientific and technological research of foreign institutions.

　　The second is the period of all-round development (1985-2000). 《1986— The Science and Technology Development Plan 2000 puts forward policies and measures to further strengthen international science and technology cooperation and technology introduction, and points out that it is necessary to further organize and formulate unified technology introduction policies and plans. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy further strengthened and standardized the technology introduction work; Strengthen the guidance and management of joint research and development institutions; Made a decision to actively join international science and technology organizations; Standardize the protection of intellectual property rights in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.

　　The third is the period of great leap (from 2000 to present). China has established the policy of "mutual benefit and win-win" and carried out international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging way. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy showed four characteristics: promoting international science and technology cooperation from the national strategic level; Strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation and set up special funds for international scientific and technological cooperation; Actively participate in and take the lead in organizing the international big science and big project plan; Strengthen technical assistance to developing countries.

　　The government and the people set each other off.

　　According to Ye Dongbai, director of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China’s international cooperation and exchange in science and technology has made great achievements in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up. He listed a series of relevant statistics. Up to now, China has scientific and technological cooperation relations with about 160 countries and regions, has signed more than 110 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements, joined more than 200 intergovernmental international scientific and technological cooperation organizations, and sent about 150 scientific and technological diplomats to more than 70 foreign embassies and consulates around the world. China has opened nine innovative dialogue mechanisms with major countries and regions in the world (China-US, Central Europe, China-Germany, China-France, China-Israel, China-Pakistan (West), China-Russia, China-Canada, China and Belgium), and established six scientific and technological partnership programs with developing countries (China Africa, China ASEAN, China South Asia, SCO countries, Latin American countries and Arab countries), which basically achieved global coverage for developing countries.

　　Ye Dongbai pointed out that China’s international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges are unprecedentedly active. On the international stage, we have shown a positive and enterprising spirit and put forward new ideas, initiatives and plans for cooperation and exchanges. Committed to creating a new pattern of paying equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out" in international scientific and technological exchanges. With regard to the related work promoted this year, Ye Dongbai said that China will formulate country-specific cooperation strategies with Britain, Italy, Israel and other countries on the basis of the experience of publishing the German Strategy for Building the Future through Science and Technology Innovation in 2016. According to the plan, China-EU scientific and technological innovation cooperation will usher in several important activities, including the third China-EU innovation cooperation dialogue, the second China-France innovation dialogue, the deep docking between China and German Industry 4.0, and the docking cooperation between China High-tech Zone and Italian industrial clusters.

　　While actively exploring and utilizing the traditional international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange platform, China is also building and building a new platform. The "One Belt, One Road" of "openness, tolerance, cooperation, co-construction and sharing" is undoubtedly one of the best platforms to benefit the scientific and technological innovation of countries along the route. At the summit forum on "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation held in mid-May, China announced the launch of the "One Belt, One Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan, and carried out four actions: scientific and technological humanities exchange, joint laboratory construction, cooperation in science and technology parks and technology transfer. It promises to arrange 2,500 young scientists to engage in short-term scientific research in China in the next five years, train 5,000 scientific, technical and managerial personnel, and put 50 joint laboratories into operation. Advocate countries along the route to strengthen cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of big data, cloud computing and smart cities.

　　Promoting non-governmental scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between China and foreign countries is an important dimension of China’s scientific and technological opening up. China Association for Science and Technology, as a mass organization of scientific and technical workers in China, has intensified its efforts in recent years to support and help China scientists to participate in international scientific and technological organizations and hold posts, and to support and encourage the Society to hold a series of meetings of high-level international organizations in China. At the level of various enterprises, a large number of Chinese and foreign scientific and technological workers have gone abroad and realized transnational flow, which not only deepened cultural exchanges, but also promoted innovation and entrepreneurship.

Is there any place to accommodate the fitness fever suppressed by the epidemic？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 10 th Question: Is there any place to accommodate the fitness fever suppressed by the epidemic?

　　— — One of the series of national fitness surveys

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　After more than three months, Cui Ke, who lives in Beijing, finally played a ball.

　　"I’m exhausted," said Cui Ke, 42. However, speaking of his own assists, I can feel his pride and satisfaction through the phone. "I still prefer outdoor exercise, but I can’t display it at home, and I am always afraid of disturbing my neighbors."

　　The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has made people retreat from outdoor to indoor. Many people, like Cui Ke, follow the online tutorial to exercise at home every day, but deep down they still miss the comfort and carefree of calling friends and sharing sweat under the sunshine and breeze.

　　With the relief of the epidemic, outdoor fitness facilities that have been cold for a long time are gradually becoming more and more lively, and the contradiction between supply and demand of outdoor fitness facilities that was temporarily covered up by the order of staying at home will reappear. This epidemic situation makes people feel the importance of health, fitness and immunity more and more. Obviously, after the epidemic situation, people will put forward higher requirements for the quantity and quality of fitness places. Before and after the epidemic, Xinhua News Agency reporters conducted in-depth research in Shanghai, Tianjin, Suzhou and other places, and also referred to some foreign experiences in developing mass sports, hoping to promote the better development of national fitness.

　　Epidemic surprise stimulates home fitness fever

　　In the leisure time at home, more and more people put down their mobile phones, take a step and join the army of sweat for health. The 25-year-old Shen Yutao is such a "fitness newcomer" who cultivated exercise habits from scratch after the epidemic.

　　"Before, because of the tight work rhythm, long-term sedentary and irregular diet, I gradually felt that my figure was out of shape, and my physique was gradually declining, which made me easy to get sick," said Shen Yutao, who is engaged in consulting industry.

　　After working at home during the epidemic period, Shen Yutao started his own fitness plan, taking regular exercise with reference to the tutorials on fitness software, and taking a rest every two days.

　　"By persisting in exercise, my physical condition has obviously improved, and persistent completion of the set goals is also an improvement to my personal spiritual level." Shen Yutao said that after the epidemic, he plans to start running and fitness.

　　According to the data provided by the fitness software Keep, during the epidemic, the average duration of user exercise was 36.2 minutes each time, nearly doubling compared with 2019. The cumulative coverage of sports live broadcasts launched by Keep in conjunction with many institutions and fitness experts exceeded 56.5 million.

　　Li Xinyan, general manager of Keep, said that in the short term, there may be large-scale "fresh air" behavior after the epidemic. Everyone has been at home for a long time and wants to go out and move. People’s demand for home sports will decrease, but the demand for outdoor sports will increase. But in the long run, people’s online exercise habits will continue during the epidemic, and regular exercise will be the norm.

　　Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, also said that the sudden epidemic has given people a vivid lesson, and the change of health awareness will inevitably bring about an increase in fitness demand. However, he also said that home fitness is a special state that has to be done during the epidemic. On the one hand, the area available for fitness exercise in the home is very limited; On the other hand, participating in fitness activities is also one of the important means of interpersonal communication, which cannot be achieved by home exercise. Therefore, outdoor fitness and gym fitness will remain the mainstream after the epidemic, and home exercise can only be a supplement to people’s fitness methods.

　　Docking the "last mile"

　　Being at home is a special state during the epidemic. It is also in this special environment that office workers like Shen Yutao get regular fitness conditions. After the epidemic is over, people’s life rhythm will become faster again, and their free time will be reduced. The adherence to fitness habits needs to be supported by convenient venues and facilities.

　　At the end of 2019, Xinhua News Agency reporters found in various places that many cities are making use of various "Jinjiao Silver Borders" in the core areas of cities to build fitness facilities, connecting the "last mile" of fitness venues and providing convenience for people’s fitness. This is also emphasized and advocated by many documents of the State Council.

　　Suzhou Shishan Hengtang Street Recreation and Sports Badminton Center, which has 14 badminton courts and 5 table tennis courts, was converted from a former factory building. The center is located in the core area of Suzhou High-tech Zone, but the street clearly defines the service purpose of "giving priority to public welfare" to benefit the people. From 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning, it is open at the low price of 5 yuan per person, and the opening price at other time periods is also lower than the market price. The street also holds regular table tennis and badminton events based on the venue to increase the sense of participation and gain of the fitness crowd.

　　"After the factory is recovered, it will become idle assets. What we have to do is to integrate idle assets and solve the problem of where people go to exercise." Liu Lan, stationmaster of Hengtang Street Cultural and Sports Station in Shishan, said, "The operation effect is still very good. People in the basic nearby areas will come here, and the venue is often full."

　　Despite the cold winter, Qujiang Park in Tianjin is still very lively. The ball field is full of fitness people, and the fitness equipment room is also full of laughter.

　　Qujiang Park was originally an ordinary city park, but after the transformation in 2018, except for squares, green spaces and trails, all kinds of fitness venues and equipment in the park are already full. According to Lou Yueguang, deputy director of the Sports Bureau of Hexi District, Tianjin, it is difficult to build a fitness center in the community because there are many old residential areas nearby, so transforming the park is the most feasible scheme. When the government invested in the renovation, various sports venues and facilities were added to meet the diverse fitness needs of the surrounding residents.

　　Under the viaduct along Fuxing River in Hexi District, the cage basketball court between piers has become a small world for basketball lovers. The basketball court covers a small area, but it is a perfect use of space, which does not hinder traffic and can shelter from rain and snow.

　　According to Wang Bing, president of Hebei Yonghuai National Fitness and National Health Development Research Institute, the fitness venues around these people are the best embodiment of the people-centered concept of national fitness work. Wang Bing believes that the construction of fitness facilities should pay attention to demand investigation, and the concept should be changed from "what I want to provide" to "what the people need" according to the principle of "according to the need, time and place".

　　Create a fitness online celebrity according to local conditions

　　By the Huangpu River, the morning light outlines the city’s skyline. On the riverside trail, in addition to tourists who take pictures, there are runners who try to adjust their breathing. Seizing the opportunity of Shanghai to promote the cross-strait connection of Huangpu River and the transformation of riverside coastline, Shanghai Sports Bureau took the lead in transforming the abandoned factory buildings in Yangpu District into public sports centers. Fitness trails, basketball courts and skateboarding venues & HELIP; … More than 20 sports venues scattered along the river have revitalized the once ruined industrial remains.

　　There are light stadiums that can be scanned at any time, fitness stations that provide free direct drinking water and change clothes and storage functions, rest areas equipped with defibrillators and professional emergency personnel, and artistic spaces and landmark landscapes for the transformation of industrial remains. The river breeze blows gently, the lights flash, history and fashion meet, and the fitness venue blends with the scenic spots in online celebrity. In the words of Zhao Guangsheng, deputy director of Shanghai Sports Bureau, "the industrial rust belt of the past has become the life show belt of today".

　　Also welcoming the "gorgeous turn" is the old railway around the city in Tianjin. The abandoned railway section in Hexi District has been transformed into a greenway park, and the original rail line has been transformed into a fitness trail nearly 5 kilometers long.

　　"There was no place to go (exercise) when there was no trail. Now I come here two or three times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon in winter, and I also go out for a walk in the summer evening, "said Uncle Cui, who lives in a nearby neighborhood. Because it is next to a residential area, people come and go on the trail, which is very lively.

　　Greenway Park retains the theme style of the railway, and the landscape design of platforms, bus stops and tracks makes people vaguely feel the elegance of the railway around the city in the past, which makes this fitness center reflect some cultural and historical details. Fitness venues and recreational facilities suitable for people of different ages have turned this once freight artery into a new urban landscape that gathers popularity.

　　Wang Hong, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Tianjin Sports Bureau, said that the transformation of the ring railway in other areas of Tianjin will continue in the future, and the ultimate goal is to build a fitness greenway circle integrating fitness, leisure and sightseeing functions on the basis of the old railway, making it a "city necklace" of Tianjin.

　　Suzhou’s fitness trail around the ancient city river is 16 kilometers long, which is an important part of China’s Grand Canal cultural belt, a world cultural heritage, and also a livelihood project for citizens to relax and exercise and tourists to experience Soviet-style life.

　　Along the trail, a physical fitness test and exercise guidance station, a fitness Little Square and a fitness path are set up, so that people born by the water can move according to the water and enjoy being near the water. On the sports culture billboards erected at intervals, you can hear Wu Nong’s nursery rhymes with the theme of sports games as long as you scan the code on your mobile phone, so that pedestrians can appreciate the Millennium culture of Wudi.

　　For a long time, the construction of fitness venues in China has lagged behind. Inadequate venue facilities and unreasonable distribution have become a short board that restricts the development of national fitness. However, the practices in Shanghai, Tianjin and Suzhou show that grounded and popular fitness venues can not only be integrated into the blueprint of urban development, but also become a bright color to highlight the cultural features of the city, so that people can enjoy it and make the city beautiful. (Note writers Wang Meng and Wu Junkuan, participating reporters: Xu Jiren, Zhu Yi, Wang Hengzhi, Zhang Zewei, Wang Haoyu, Niu Mengtong, Lin Deren, Zhang Wei and Wang Jiyu)

Misappropriating nearly 10 million public funds to sell her daughter and falling out with her family, so rewarding the anchor map？

　　CCTV News:Recently, the People’s Court of Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province publicly heard a case. The defendant Wang was addicted to webcasting and stole 9.3 million yuan from the company, just to win the favor of the network female anchor.

　　Before the incident, Wang served as the cashier accountant of Guoxin Jiayuan Real Estate Company. In 2015, after the chief accountant left, the company did not arrange another person, but let Wang serve as the chief accountant. He controlled all the financial power of the company by himself.

　　Wang, a 29-year-old, is married, and a family of three lives in Danyang with his parents. His family conditions are average and his monthly salary is more than 3,000 yuan. Since he fell in love with webcasting, he found that the female anchors disdained themselves because of the lack of rewards. Wang felt that he was left out in the cold. In order to save face, he began to misappropriate public funds to reward him.

　　Wang kept recharging to broadcast high-priced "gifts" to the hostess. On the most day, he recharged 500,000 yuan on the live broadcast platform, and several female anchors took the initiative to make friends with him. Wang kept his wife in the dark and used a business trip as an excuse to meet the female anchor in Shanghai every week and squander the stolen public funds.

　　 　According to the police investigating the case, Wang basically stays in the best hotel in Shanghai. When it is more, it may cost hundreds of thousands a night, and when it is less, it will cost 20,000 to 30,000.

　　It has been verified that Wang embezzled 9.3 million yuan of public funds from Guoxin Jiayuan Real Estate Company, including several hundred thousand yuan of cash in the company’s inventory; Nearly 8.6 million yuan was withdrawn and transferred from the company’s CCB card and ICBC card.

　　After the trial, the court made a verdict in court. The defendant Wang was sentenced to 7 years in prison for the crime of duty embezzlement, and confiscated 200,000 yuan of property, and ordered the defendant Wang to return to the injured unit for 9.3 million yuan, but Wang was simply unable to make restitution.

　　It is not a case that Wang embezzled public funds in order to reward the anchor.

　　A 24-year-old company cashier in Hefei secretly transferred more than 5 million yuan from the company account in order to reward the male anchor on the live broadcast platform until it was discovered by the company. Evidence shows that in just three months, it spent more than 4 million on the live broadcast platform. In addition to rewarding the anchor, women also spend a lot. When she was arrested, the LV bag she bought online for 30,000 yuan was still in the mail.

　　In recent years, with the rise and development of the webcast industry, there have been frequent incidents of rewarding anchors with huge sums of money. Many netizens send virtual gifts to their favorite anchors. This is true. The key is to be within their own economic scope. Some people do not hesitate to fall out with their families in order to "punch a swollen face and fill a fat man".

　　Aunt Luo, who is over 60 years old, met the male anchor Ren Mou on the live broadcast platform. In just one year, she rewarded Ren Mou with cash and gifts totaling more than 300,000 yuan. When the relationship was good, she sent a watch with a price of more than 30,000 yuan as a birthday gift for Ren.

　　When Aunt Luo’s daughters found out, they were so angry that they wanted to sever the mother-daughter relationship with her. In desperation, Aunt Luo found Ren and asked for the money to be rewarded. However, in the face of Aunt Luo’s request, Ren refused to return these rewards, saying that this was Aunt Luo’s voluntary behavior. He neither defrauded her nor threatened her. The police persuaded the two sides. Because of the dispute, they handed Aunt Luo and Ren to the local police station for further coordination.

　　What is even more ridiculous is this post-90 s Yunnan man Zhao.

　　In January 2017, Niu Niu, a 4-year-old girl, was taken away from her hometown in Yunnan by her father Zhao. In July, Niu Niu was taken to Guangde, Anhui by her father. Unexpectedly, the father sold her to Wang Moumou, a man from Ningguo, at a "transaction price" of 40,000 yuan.

　　Zhao confessed that he earned more than 4,000 yuan a month before selling his daughter, but he couldn’t save money because he was obsessed with rewarding the anchor online. "After selling my daughter, I suddenly got so much money in my hand and rewarded the anchors. I am also a lot of car-scrapping."

　　It was found through trial that after getting the money, Zhao had rewarded more than 30,000 yuan to more than a dozen male and female anchors. Among them, he bought virtual gifts for the anchors through a webcast platform, which was worth more than 10,000 yuan after conversion, and the amount of money transferred and sent to the anchors through WeChat was 20,600 yuan.

　　"My daughter is over 4 years old and knows some things that adults say. During the negotiation, the child buried his head and patted my knee from time to time. I dare not think, what was in the child’s mind when I quoted him the price of my daughter? " After surrendering, Zhao shed tears when he confessed to the police. In the end, Zhao was sentenced to five years in prison for crime of trafficking in children.

　　While the live broadcast industry is developing in full swing, the "reward" of minors is often exposed.

　　Ms. Hu from Xuchang, Henan said that her 10-year-old son used her mobile phone to reward 50,000 yuan to the game anchor. Ms. Hu said that her husband died of pancreatic cancer, and this money was the money for her husband’s cremation. And I have rectal cancer, and now I need this life-saving money urgently, hoping to recover it.

　　Mr. Peng and his wife in Guangdong saved 160,000 yuan in 10 years by sewing jeans. Their 14-year-old son, Xiao Peng, joined a QQ group of online game players during the summer vacation, and was dragged by group friends to watch the female anchor play games. In just two months, he spent all his parents’ savings accumulated in 10 years.

　　There are countless similar examples. Xiaoxin, a 9-year-old girl from Dalian, Liaoning Province, rewarded the anchor with more than 50,000 yuan on the Huya live broadcast platform. Her mother appealed to the platform for a refund, but since it was impossible to prove that it was indeed a child’s operation, there was still no result. A 13-year-old girl in Shanghai secretly rewarded her favorite network anchor with her mother’s mobile phone, and spent her parents’ savings of 250 thousand yuan in two months; After 00, while studying in Canada, Xiaoya, a girl, spent 650,000 yuan … …

　　For minors, learning should be the primary task, rather than indulging in the network. What’s more, we should not be distorted by the wrong consumption concept and brush the hard-earned money of our parents.

　　As a new way of social networking, webcasting attracts a large number of users with its high effectiveness and strong interactivity. But no matter who the user is, we should watch the live broadcast rationally. Don’t blindly impulse consumption in order to pursue the so-called face and vanity on the Internet. Don’t spend more than you can afford because you are obsessed with network anchors, or even embark on the road of crime.

Thousands of gorgeous female anchors on the live broadcast platform were found untouchable by this ＂red line＂

CCTV News:The National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" announced today that the special rectification campaign for vulgar pornographic information on the Internet jointly deployed by the eight central departments lasted for 40 days and achieved initial results.

Departments of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", online information, communication management, culture, industry and commerce, press, publication, radio and television all over the country have imposed administrative penalties on a number of enterprises that violate laws and regulations in accordance with their duties; The public security department has successfully investigated and dealt with a number of cases in which obscene articles are spread on the Internet for profit. According to incomplete statistics, as of September 25, more than 20 million pieces of harmful information such as pornography and vulgarity have been disposed of or deleted nationwide.

National Office for Combating Pornography: Investigating Tianya Community for allegedly spreading pornographic information.

　

Departments in Beijing, Hainan and other provinces and cities have investigated the suspected dissemination of vulgar pornographic information on Tianya Community, Zongheng Chinese Website, Zhulang Novel Website, Tianji Website, Maopu Website, Tea Fragrance Website, Novel Reading Website, Romance Novel Bar, qidian Website and Chuangshi Chinese Website, and severely punished the verified illegal acts according to law.

National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications: Supervising cases of "Wolf Friends" spreading obscene articles for profit.

The website operator of "Wolf Friends" live broadcast platform was arrested.

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The National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications, together with the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, listed and supervised seven cases of spreading obscene articles for profit on live broadcast platforms, including Shanghai Youshi, Hunan Yueyang Wolf Friends and Hubei Wuhan partylive. Among them, in the case of the "Wolf Friends" live broadcast platform in Yueyang, Hunan, the task force successfully arrested 12 major suspects involved in the case, including website operators, anchor brokerage organizations, social platform administrators, group owners and anchors, and identified more than 1,000 female anchors involved, involving more than 10 million yuan.

Frequent aviation disputes highlight legal blind spots, and the civil aviation law is accelerating revision.






　　　　On April 24, a pilot of China Eastern Airlines resigned and suffered a claim of 12.75 million yuan from the airline. He was finally sentenced by the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court and awarded compensation of more than 1.4 million yuan for training fees of China Eastern Airlines.


　　　　The dust of the "sky-high price" claim case that lasted for nearly a year has settled. Regardless of whether the case is related to the "return flight" incident of China Eastern Airlines, it reflects a reality from different aspects: the civil aviation law is seriously lagging behind the development of the aviation industry, just like the problems caused by the "return flight" incident.


　　　　In January this year, Li Jiaxiang, former acting director of the General Administration of Civil Aviation and now director of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the national civil aviation work conference: speed up the revision of the Civil Aviation Law. Relevant experts believe that the revision of the civil aviation law should highlight the people-oriented thinking and strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests and pilots’ rights and interests.


　　　　Controversy highlights the lack of


　　　　On March 31, China Eastern Airlines’ collective "return flight" occurred. With people’s keen attention, China Eastern Airlines admitted on April 7 that it was caused by "human factors".


　　　　Why did the pilot deliberately return? In further questioning, people learned that the pilots vented their dissatisfaction with airlines and used passengers to play games with airlines.


　　　　Job-hopping is difficult, labor intensity is high, and the treatment is unfair … Later, the pilots came forward to complain, letting people know that there are so many secrets for pilots with high salary and scenery, and at the same time letting people know that the game between pilots and airlines has a long history: in June 2006, six pilots of a branch of China Eastern Airlines began a five-day "hunger strike" protest at the Shanghai headquarters of China Eastern Airlines because they wanted to leave the company without approval. The "hunger strike" pilot said that he had resigned before and was compensated by the company for the captain’s 6 million yuan and the co-pilot’s 3.07 million yuan according to relevant regulations. On the afternoon of March 14, 2008, more than 40 captains of Shanghai Airlines reported sick leave at the same time because they thought they had been treated unfairly. On March 28th, 2008, 11 captains of East Star Airlines collectively "asked for leave" due to labor disputes with the company …


　　　　"An important reason for the above incidents is that neither the aviation law nor the provisions of the former Civil Aviation Administration have clearly defined the mechanism for the rational flow of pilots." Zhang Qihuai, a researcher at the Aviation and Space Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that China Eastern Airlines’ collective "return flight" is a "radical" behavior of pilots in order to protect their rights and interests, but they can’t find favorable legal weapons and legal channels.


　　　　Zhang Qihuai further analyzed that the large-scale pilots resigned mainly because they were dissatisfied with the internal management mechanism of airlines. There is a lack of an effective relationship communication and conflict resolution mechanism between pilots and airlines. Once there is a conflict, even if the legitimate rights and interests of the pilot are infringed by the airline, the pilot can’t get a "statement" from a proper way, which will inevitably lead to the intensification of contradictions between the two sides.


　　　　The problem of delayed passengers’ difficulty in obtaining compensation has always been criticized, and it is also controversial in the handling of this "return flight" incident. It is understood that Article 126 of the Civil Aviation Law stipulates that the carrier shall bear the responsibility for the losses caused by the delay of passengers, luggage or goods in air transportation. It was found that the airline had no excuse for the collective "return flight" incident, and compensation was necessary. How can I compensate? How much is the compensation? There is no provision in the current civil aviation law.


　　　　According to "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Economic Compensation for Passengers Due to Flight Delays Caused by Domestic Airlines" issued by the former scaa in July 2004, China Eastern Airlines only compensated each passenger about 400 yuan, thus evading the liability for compensation, which made the delayed passengers very dissatisfied.


　　　　Relevant experts said that there are two outstanding issues in the protection of passengers’ rights and interests in the civil aviation law. First, how to deal with flight delays? Besides compensation, how to compensate passengers? The current civil aviation law lacks maneuverability; The other is that in the case of passenger casualties, the amount of compensation is far from the international standard.


　　　　The revision faltered


　　　　"The legal provisions are too principled and the civil aviation law with poor operability has reached the point where it must be revised." Professor Dong Nianqing, director of the Aviation Law Research Center of China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, said that the civil aviation law has been implemented for 12 years, and now the environment has changed greatly, and the aviation industry is also developing rapidly. The total turnover of air transport in China ranks second in the world, and the contradiction that the civil aviation law does not meet the actual needs is increasingly prominent.


　　　　In fact, in the 12 years since the implementation of the Civil Aviation Law in March 1996, with the new situation and new problems in the development of the aviation industry, the voice of amending the Civil Aviation Law has never stopped.


　　　　In 2003, with the end of civil aviation reorganization, China’s entry into WTO and the acceleration of various legal reforms, the legal environment at home and abroad faced by civil aviation has changed. At that time, according to media reports, the relevant departments responded to the appeal of experts and scholars, and launched the revision of the civil aviation law, saying that it was necessary to be in line with the market and the legal system. Since then, there have been reports that "the revised draft has been completed" and "there are more than 100 revisions".


　　　　Due to the compensation standard, the Baotou air crash in November 2004 has been heated for a long time. On February 28th, 2006, the former General Administration of Civil Aviation promulgated the Provisions on the Limitation of Liability of Domestic Air Carriers, which stipulated that the limitation of liability of air carriers for each passenger was 400,000 yuan. At the two sessions in 2006, NPC deputies jointly proposed to amend the civil aviation law. Deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and some legal experts believe that the relevant provisions of the civil aviation law are lagging behind, and the internal management system of civil aviation is not perfect and unified, among which there are many "overlord clauses" for self-protection.


　　　　In January 2007, the former General Administration of Civil Aviation publicly stated that the current civil aviation law came into being during the period of the integration of government and enterprise. With the separation of government and enterprise in civil aviation reform, some contents of the law have not met the needs of civil aviation development and the protection of passengers’ rights and interests, and need to be revised urgently. At the same time, it is revealed that the investigation on the revision of the civil aviation law has been initiated.


　　　　Today, the revision of the civil aviation law is still "only hearing the sound of stairs, but no one is coming down." Zhang Qihuai said that the revision was not as smooth as expected. The biggest resistance comes from within the civil aviation industry. For the sake of safeguarding the interests of its own departments, civil aviation management departments will naturally not actively formulate relevant regulations to increase their constraints, including passenger compensation and pilot flow.


　　　　Highlight people-oriented


　　　　It has become a social consensus that the civil aviation law should be amended and urgently amended. In this regard, experts put forward expectations and suggestions for revision.


　　　　Zhang Qihuai believes that the revision of the civil aviation law should highlight the people-oriented thinking, strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests and pilots’ rights and interests, and reasonably limit the protection of the industry. He suggested that relevant managers and experts should be organized as soon as possible to step up research on the shortcomings of the current civil aviation law and the new problems in the aviation industry, and formulate a basic aviation law that is in line with international standards and appropriately advanced. At present, the provisions of the civil aviation law, such as compensation standards and flight delay compensation, which lag behind social development, are revised, and provisions such as airport safety management and accident handling procedures are added.


　　　　Civil aviation law was formulated in the process of transition from planned economy system to market economy system, which is mainly aimed at industry supervision and has a strong preference for civil aviation enterprises. In this regard, Dong Nianqing said that in the interests of both consumers and carriers, it should be tilted towards the carrier to the consumer. Because the air transport industry is no longer a fragile industry at the beginning, in order to protect the naive civil aviation industry, the law has made some tilt, then, in today’s growing aviation industry, the legal balance should be tilted towards consumers.


　　　　At the same time, he pointed out that at present, the legal provisions of some countries in the world (including international conventions) have turned more to safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests.


　　　　In view of the fact that international treaties and the basic aviation laws of various countries have direct provisions on the compensation standard and liability limit of air transport, relevant experts suggest that China should also directly and clearly stipulate the liability limit in the civil aviation law, and unify the international and domestic compensation standards based on the principle of "equality before the law". To take a step back, if we consider China’s current level of economic development, we can’t directly stipulate it in the civil aviation law, but we should also authorize the State Council to make specific provisions on compensation standards in the civil aviation law. Instead of authorizing the former CAAC as it is now. It is difficult for CAAC to achieve fairness because it is linked to the interests of airlines and airports.


　　　　Experts also suggested that the revision time limit, revision procedure and revision time limit of the liability limit should be clarified. (Reporter Huang Qingchang)


Editor: Liu Haifeng

Rush to the hot search! Tencent and Netease are choking up.

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　　On March 23, around Tencent’s the glory of the king andIts "Yin Yang Shi"The dispute over the plagiarism of the inner role, the dispute between the two sides continued to escalate, causing the attention of the majority of players.

　　On the evening of the 22 nd, with "the glory of the king"The newspaper issued a statement claiming that "legal measures will be taken to seriously fight back", and "the glory of the king" and "Yin Yang Shi" boarded the hot search. The glory of the king’s article is aimed at the fact that earlier, Yin Yang Shi issued a document claiming that he had sent a lawyer’s letter to the glory of the king.

The similarity of role images leads to controversy

　　On March 21st, its well-known "Yin Yang Shi" suddenly "attacked" it, pointing out that the role image in Tencent’s "the glory of the king" copied itself.

　　"Yin Yang Shi" said, "@ the glory of the king Although we are going to be the God of Wealth, Xiao Wang has earned a lot himself, right? Are you sure you don’t want to hire a more original art? It’s inappropriate for you to sneak out all the time. How did a good god become a spiritual guy? Didn’t you get the genuine HD resources? I want to contact the sweeper directly, and the Yin and Yang teacher is an authentic original game, not a material library! " It is suspected to imply that the role of the glory of the king is plagiarized.

　　From the follow-up, the core of this controversy is that the character image design of the game character "Priestess of Death" in the glory of the king is similar to the character "SP Shenqi Huang" in Yin and Yang Teacher, so the latter thinks that the former is suspected of plagiarism.

　　Contrast in two-role games. On the left is "Yin Yang Shi" and on the right is "the glory of the king". The picture comes from the Internet.

　　The sudden "trouble" in "Yin Yang Shi" quickly triggered a heated discussion among the majority of players.

　　On the evening of March 22nd, the official blog of Yin Yang Shi announced that it had sent a lawyer’s letter to Tencent the glory of the king.

　　According to the lawyer’s letter, Tencent released materials suspected of infringing Netease’s game Master of Yin and Yang in the game the glory of the king without Netease’s permission, including the skin of the game character "Li Bai Broken Moon Sword Heart" in the glory of the king suspected of infringing the game character "SUSANOO" in Master of Yin and Yang, and the game materials of "the glory of the king" and "Priestess of Death" suspected of infringing the SP God in Master of Yin and Yang.

The dispute between the two sides continued to escalate.

　　Later on the 22nd, the glory of the king officially responded through Weibo.

　　The glory of the king said that a series of malicious acts against some games today and in the past, including but not limited to:

　　1. Repeatedly publish false content that denigrates us through official accounts, trying to gain attention;

　　2. Publicly release commercial incentive tasks through official accounts, and guide creators to make malicious video content at a price suspected of 20 yuan;

　　3. According to the authentication standards of some games, they have been suspected of copying our popular characters many times.

　　The glory of the king said that it had collected and fixed relevant evidence, and would seriously fight back against all means of touching porcelain.

　　The reporter noted that at present, some players who support the glory of the king have also released some material pictures that prove the plagiarism of Yin and Yang Master.

　　In fact, as one of the cultural industries, all kinds of "plagiarism" behaviors are not uncommon in the game industry.

　　Although the two sides are arguing over "who copied whom", a legal person told reporters that judging "plagiarism" from the judicial point of view is not "clear at a glance", and it is often quite complicated in judging specific cases.

　　In addition, some people in the game industry told reporters that with the increasing prosperity of the game industry and the continuous growth of game investment, many small and medium-sized game manufacturers often choose to "copy" the materials in popular games and extract the materials from other games for their own use by "unpacking".

　　The reporter learned that at present, in order to prevent the material of their popular game works from being directly stolen, many large manufacturers often implant a large number of hidden watermarks in the material of the game, which will leave evidence in advance for future rights protection.

Hot Search： A Great Anti-cyber Violence Movie.

　Author: Hu Jianli

The film "Hot Search" tells the story behind a "girl’s bullying on campus" incident. By launching an online public opinion war, the heroine finally reveals the criminal truth of the real abuser, which not only has ups and downs and many reversals, but also reveals how online public opinion is incited and used.

In the current complex network public opinion environment in China, the release of this film is just the right time, which well reflects the presence and timeliness of film and television works, has a strong social practical significance, and has a warning effect on the majority of netizens. It is a realistic genre film with novel ideas and thought-provoking.

In 2013, Xin Yukun, a 29-year-old young director, won the Best Director Award at the 8th FIRST Youth Film Festival and the Best New Director nomination at the 51st Taiwan Film Golden Horse Award for his blockbuster suspense film Heart Maze. In 2017, the crime suspense film "Burst Silent" directed by him also enjoyed a good reputation, with 8.2 points for Douban and 54.25 million yuan at the box office.

In the above two films, Xin Yukun showed his exquisite multi-line circuitous narrative ability and unique cold realistic image style. Hot Search is the third cinema film directed by him independently, which also has suspense and criminal elements. The difference is that the story takes place in contemporary China metropolis, focusing on hot social topics such as online public opinion, online violence and sexual assault, which is more likely to resonate with young audiences.

This time, Xin Yukun took the initiative to change the theme and background of the story, and adopted a typological narrative technique that was more in line with the aesthetics of ordinary audiences. He told a story that was not very complicated, which was exciting and full of twists and turns, and was quite ornamental and topical, showing his strong narrative ability as always.Compared with the previous two works, Hot Search is a mature commercial film, but the background color of sharp observation of social reality and concern for vulnerable groups has not changed.

At the beginning of the film, Chen Miao, the editor-in-chief of the media played by Zhou Dongyu, published an explosive article on "Girls’ Campus Bullying" on the large-scale operated by his team, and also talked proudly about the skills of inciting online public opinion at the pre-editing meeting: "If netizens want to scold Zhang Xiaosui, we will provide scolding points". Unexpectedly, the girl Zhang Xiaosui committed suicide by jumping off a building after encountering cyber violence. Before jumping off the building, she sent a letter to Chen Miao to explain the hidden feelings. Chen Miaocai knew that she had been accidentally used as a gun. Although she had a desire for traffic and an ambition to become bigger and stronger from the media, she was a media person with conscience at heart. In order to make amends and get justice for Zhang Xiaosui, with the help of her colleagues, she burned her bridges and launched a just online public opinion war with Justin.

The framework of the whole story is not complicated, but the advantages are full and vivid details, exquisite narrative techniques, foreshadowing from time to time, and even sharp contrast between the hero and heroine, leaving some suspense until the last moment. Although it is not difficult to guess, because the focus of this film is not to create a suspense atmosphere, it enhances the drama and appreciation of the film.

Through the superb typological narrative skills presented in Hot Search, Xin Yukun once again proved himself to be a master narrator among the new generation directors in China, who can not only tell complex stories clearly, but also tell simple stories twists and turns.

Although Hot Search is a commercial film, it has a sharp observation and vivid description of the current chaos of online public opinion in China, showing reflection on online violence, criticism of those who are rich and heartless, and sympathy for the vulnerable groups.

In recent years, some plots in TV series, such as The Beginning and Imperfect Victims, have expressed and reflected on the phenomenon of cyber violence. However, on the big screen, except for a film "Search" directed by Chen Kaige in 2012, few works with this theme have met the audience. "Hot Search" can be called the most complete, complete and profound domestic film that shows the chaos of network public opinion and the phenomenon of network violence so far, and it has great social practical significance.

The film describes in detail the whole process of Chen Miao’s self-media and the investors behind it inciting and using online public opinion, and shows the audience the complete processing process of "hot search" one after another, which has a certain behind-the-scenes nature.

In the film, as an influential editor-in-chief from the media, Chen Miao’s mantra when she first appeared was "There are hot spots that cannot be ignored". In order to attract fans’ attention and reading, and win investors to increase investment, she broke the news about the video with ulterior motives, deliberately incited speculation without investigation and verification, and concocted the topic of "girl bullying on campus" into a hot search, which triggered cyber violence against Zhang Xiaosui, a girl who was pushed by netizens. Unexpectedly, as Zhang Xiaosui committed suicide by jumping off a building, online public opinion reversed, and netizens began to accuse Chen Miao of eating "human blood steamed bread" from the media. Chen Miao had a brainwave and quickly came up with a new trick: throwing a pot at a swearing netizen, interviewing Zhang Xiaosui’s mother, and using the video of the other side’s tears, not only earned another wave of traffic, but also successfully washed himself.

The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. Chen Miao’s self-media farewell concoction of hot search and harvest traffic is just a pawn of the boss of the investor behind it, and Chen Miao is still complacent when he is shot by others. Subsequently, Chen Miao launched an online public opinion war with the other party to uncover the truth. The two sides constantly broke the news, and the public opinion reversed several times. Justice was once forced to the rescue …

The online public opinion war described in Hot Search not only makes the audience who are not familiar with online hype look thrilling, but also makes everyone alert: sometimes the so-called facts you see online are not necessarily the facts, and the so-called truth you see is not necessarily the truth. Each of us should maintain the ability of independent thinking, be objective and rational when speaking online, and don’t become an accomplice of cyber violence.

One of the most heartbreaking news in the first half of this year was that a primary school student in Hubei was knocked down by a car and killed. In the process of seeking advice from the school, his mother was attacked and insulted by some netizens because of her good image and elegant dress. In the end, the distraught and unbearable mother committed suicide by jumping off a building at the first seven hours of her child.

How to make the cyber violence that Hubei’s mother encountered before her death not happen again? How to make the cyber violence that Zhang Xiaosui encountered in the film not repeat itself? The film "Hot Search" has played a very good role in alerting the majority of netizens. I hope everyone can learn from it, consciously oppose cyber violence and jointly create a clean and tidy network public opinion environment.

(The writer is Secretary-General of China Film Critics Association and Secretary-General of New Media Committee of China Literary Critics Association.)