Don’t worry, send a blade to the screenwriter. These protagonists will come back to life in minutes.

 

 

1905 movie network news Two years ago, a spy film that didn’t take the usual path exploded like fireworks, grabbing 400 million dollars at the box office around the world, and also gained excellent box office and reputation at home, winning many fans. On October 20 th, the sequel to the return of all employees will meet with you again.

 

 

In the second part, besides watching "Dan Zi" and the Swedish princess continue to flirt, and many Hollywood superstars such as Julianne Moore, halle berry, channing tatum, pedro pascal and Jeff Bridges are playing with each other, the most anticipated thing is how our "face uncle" colin firth can "come back to life" and regain his former glory.

 

 

In the last film, Harry went to the church in Kentucky to chase the villain Valentine, and he fell into the trap of the other side. His brain waves were controlled by the SIM card of his mobile phone, and he came to a "church with a hundred people beheaded". Harry, who walked out of the church, was shot in the head by Valentine, who supposedly died. Uncle Ke Lian, as the spiritual mentor of the balls and the soul core of Kingsman, accepted the lunch so easily before the climax war was unveiled, which really made thousands of fans accept incompetence.

 

In addition to the Kingsman series,directorMatthew VaughnThe masterpiece is also with "X-Men: First Class

 

Don’t worry about sending blades to the director and screenwriter. Matthew Vaughn, the original director with a clear mind, had already planned it. As early as April 2015, he said that if he continued to make a sequel, he could bring Uncle Face back to life. So, after the sequel was put on the agenda, the writers worked together and racked their brains to plan to arrange twin brothers for Harry, or to save Harry by flashback. However, all these plans were rejected by the director, and Uncle Face’s resurrection was once deadlocked, and even the news that he would not join the second film came out.

 

Halle BerryandChanning TatumAs Statesman, he is the savior of Uncle Face.

 

In the end, how did Uncle Face come back to life? There is a slight spoiler here. Kingsman’s cousin in America — — The spy organization Statesman has invented a new technology, which is simply a headshot buster. After Uncle Face was shot in the head at the church gate, Statesman, who was also in Kentucky, arrived immediately, bandaged his wound with alpha glue, and then repaired his brain nerve with nano-repair technology. However, there is a small bug in this technology, that is, the injured person will lose part of his memory after rehabilitation until his brain is stimulated.

 

Uncle Face became Cyclops after his resurrection.

 

What, you think it’s ridiculous? Reminiscent of the first SIM card of Valentine’s mobile phone to control the human brain, and then to the second "Half-step Epilepsy with a Smile" by the Devil Bobby, Uncle Face’s method of coming back from the dead is still in line with the film style, and in order to make this black technology not particularly abrupt, it is also used once on another important character in the film, which strengthens the rationality and practicability of this technology.

 

Julianne Moore plays a new generation of villain Boss.

 

It is said that the protagonists in film and television works wear their own "protagonist aura", just like Xiaoqiang who can’t be killed. No matter the sword, halberd, axe, hook and fork, arsenic, crane top red and dichlorvos, they can’t hurt them. However, some writers who shake their hands like to kill the protagonists and bring them back to life when the audience is tortured.

 

This kind of situation is more common in series movies and TV series, because in a two-hour movie, the protagonist is brought to death. If it is an infinite loop movie like this, it makes sense, but if the actor and Optimus Prime are allowed to cheat death again and again like at the end, the screenwriter will not only be laughed at for worrying IQ, but also be greeted by all relatives.

 

Almost ended this series of transformers 3.

 

There are four reasons why series of movies and TV series like to kill the protagonist: restarting, changing roles, upgrading and setting suspense.

 

First, restart

 

"Restart" means that the director originally wanted to end a series and wrote the protagonist to death. Unexpectedly, the audience reacted too strongly and were unwilling to accept this ending, or the project needed to be restarted for commercial reasons, so we need to find a way to write the protagonist again.

 

Arthur Conan Doyle

 

One of the most typical representatives is Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous The Last Case. Conan Doyle is a doctor, and writing is only his sideline, so when he wrote to his mother, he complained, "I’m thinking of killing Holmes …" … Kill him, and it’s over. He takes up too much of my time. " Thus, in The Last Case, published in December 1893, Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty fell off the Lessing Bach Waterfall, and the story of Sherlock Holmes came to an end. However, I didn’t expect this ending to cause serious dissatisfaction among the fans. They even went to Jazz’s house to smash the glass. So at the strong request of the fans, Holmes came back to life in the Empty House.

 

 

Similarly, it opened the door to American dramas for countless mainland audiences. After entering the third and fourth seasons, the story of this post-80 s masterpiece was weak and the ratings continued to be poor. Fox finally decided to stop making it. So the screenwriter wrote "Mi Shuai" at the end of the fourth season. Mike sacrificed himself to help Sarah escape from prison. What a touching ending. However, eight years later, the "Prison Break Brothers" — — Wentworth Miller and Dominic Poucel decided to restart the series, which of course required Mike to come back to life.

Second, change the angle

 

As for the "angle-changing" type of resurrection, it is even more interesting. Among them, Doctor Who, a long-lived science fiction drama in Britain, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest science fiction TV series, and its status in Britain is equivalent to that in the United States. Tell the story of the immortal alien Doctor sitting in a telephone booth-shaped time machine, shuttling between ancient times and the future. However, this series has a very wonderful setting, that is, every time I prepare to change the starring role, I will write Doctor to death first, and then he will come back to life with a new appearance, new clothes and even new personality, which has become the unique skill of this alien. Now Doctor will be updated to the thirteenth term, and the first female Doctor will be welcomed.

 

 

Thirteen actors of Doctor

 

Similarly, there is Prison Break mentioned above. In addition to the male host Mike, the female host Sarah has also experienced the resurrection from the dead. It is said that because the actress sarah wayne callies didn’t cooperate with the crew after she was pregnant, the screenwriter wanted to write her to death and kick her out of the crew. But then the relationship between the two sides eased, so the screenwriter let her go. So offending no one can offend the screenwriter!

 

Third, upgrade

 

There is another type, that is, by faking the death of the character, the all-round upgrade of the character’s ability is realized, just like the phoenix nirvana, so that the character can smoothly transition to the next stage. For example, the death of Shen Xing in the just-concluded annual drama "Full Moon Blossoms That Year". After Zhou Ying was rescued from the prison, Zhao Baishi took her to the grave where Shen Xing moved, saying that he was dead. First hero, as the whole drama, had an unacceptable scribbled ending, so the audience were heartbroken and put forward various ideas of suspended animation. Sure enough, after four episodes, Shen Xing moved back to life, but this time he is no longer a big lover who only thinks about Zhou Ying, Shen Xing moved, but turned into a reformist Kang Zhuowen who is full of family and country’s righteousness and strong political reform.

 

 

A similar situation is also common in Hollywood blockbusters, such as Neo in the movie. Coming back from the dead made him upgrade from a trivial computer hacker to a savior, thus breaking through the ID and ego, meditating to a new realm, and realizing his full potential. It was a bloody resurrection! And Gandalf in the movie, in order to help the justice of Middle-earth, killed all the way back from hell, upgraded from a gray wizard to a blinding white wizard, and his fighting capacity will be off the charts!

 

Fourth, suspense

 

The last kind of resurrection is the most common, mainly at the end of the film through the death of the protagonist to push the narrative to a climax, and then create suspense and gimmicks, causing heated public opinion and media attention, thus providing room for plot turning for subsequent works. This is the case, whether Uncle Face can be resurrected or not and how to resurrect it have become the focus of the sequel film.

 

 

In addition, the middle Groot sacrificed himself at the end of the first film to protect everyone. Fortunately, he was a tree, and he was resurrected when he inserted a branch. The newborn little Groot also became a cute actor in the second film. I don’t know if in the future third film, director james gunn will revive the courage that was lost in the second film. And finally, Elizabeth from ruin, let Captain Jack and the Norwegian sea monster perish together, and then in the third part, a group of people go to the pirates’ hell "magic prison" to save Captain Jack. These rebirth have brought extraordinary tension to the narrative of the works.

 

Captain jack in the magic prison

 

However, there are still great risks in bringing the protagonist back to life, because the audience will have a lot of speculations and ideas about the method of rebirth. If the screenwriter’s handling method is not clever enough, the final effect is often counterproductive. For example, in the famous English drama "Detective Charlotte", everyone knows that Charlotte faked her death and will definitely survive. Therefore, many fans have designed various possibilities according to the scene of Charlotte jumping off a building at the end of the second part, each with a clear head. As a result, the screenwriter filmed the three most respected assumptions when the answer was announced in the third season. However, after two years of long waiting, the audience can no longer be satisfied with these common assumptions, and they all say that the level of screenwriters is so much, and they feel as if they have been fooled.

 

 

A very similar scene also appeared in the popular American TV series. After Ji Xue died in the fifth season, the whole crew strictly said that she would not be resurrected, and actor kit harington also said that she would only appear as a dead body in the next season. However, as soon as the sixth season was launched, Jiong Xue really came back to life, and the methods and reasons were exactly the same as those speculated by netizens, and there was nothing new at all. As a result, Harrington had to release an apology video, apologizing for "cheating" the fans in the past year.

 

 

Therefore, the fatal blow of bringing the protagonist back to life still needs to be used with caution. If it is not used properly, it will not only fail to gain box office and ratings, but will arouse fans’ resentment and consume their enthusiasm for the work.

 

Can Costco Supermarket always be so hot after being bought and closed for half a day?

  On August 28th, Costco, which was once closed on the first day of opening, began to take measures to limit the flow. According to the official information of the store, the number of shoppers in the store will be controlled within 2000 in the future. On the first day of opening, it is conservatively estimated that at least 10,000 consumers in the store are shopping at the same time.

  event

  Limited flow of 2000 people

  Queue for more than an hour and can’t enter the market for shopping.

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that at 8: 30 am on August 28, customers had already lined up at the entrance of Costco. On-site staff marked a queuing area in the square in front of the store with a mobile fence, and released customers to the store in batches. On that day, the weather in the area was hot and sunny, but the queuing ground was not covered, and many customers put up umbrellas when queuing outside.

  According to videos posted by some customers on social media, even if they are allowed to enter Costco’s building, customers cannot directly enter the store. Customers need to queue downstairs in the parking lot in the building before they can enter the store. Due to the hot weather, the parking lot is very stuffy, and some customers who really can’t stand it give up the queue and leave. Some customers said that the number of people released from the store is small at a time, and it is estimated that it will take more than an hour from the parking lot to entering the store. However, there is no ventilation system in the parking lot, and even if there are staff members who send water, it is really unbearable.

  Some customers complained that the store opened at 8: 30, and they arrived at the scene at 8: 30 and were told to queue up and enter in batches. After queuing for more than an hour, they still could not enter the store.

  This is the second day of the store’s opening. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that on the first day of the store’s opening, it may be due to the store’s underestimation of the number of visitors, resulting in serious congestion on the surrounding roads that day. Many customers need to walk to the store from one kilometer away, and the parking lot needs to wait for about 3 hours to enter. The store is even more crowded, and the cashier informant is crowded and crowded. Some customers say that it takes two hours to complete the checkout. In the end, the store’s first day of business lasted only about 5 hours and was urgently stopped.

  The official micro-signal of Costco’s market opener said, "It is decided to control the number of shoppers in the store within 2,000 from Wednesday, August 28th. The local police will help us to divert traffic around the store and try our best to reduce the impact on nearby communities. At the same time, we are also trying to improve the internal passenger flow management system. " At the same time, the store reminds customers that they need to show their membership cards or electronic membership cards when they enter the venue.

  In addition, in the next week, Costco will inform members of the latest situation of the store by SMS and APP, so that members can know in time whether the passenger flow in the store is close to saturation or needs a long wait. However, Costco did not specify the time when the current limit was cut off.

  survey

  Has been adhering to the low price and high quality sales strategy.

  Hot products sold out quickly when the first store opened in the Mainland.

  Costco is a paid membership supermarket, and the popularity of its opening is not unrelated to the promotion of its explosive products. When other supermarkets still use eggs and cooking oil, Costco’s advertisements before the opening of its first store in the Mainland were Feitian Maotai of 1,498 yuan, Wuliangye of 919 yuan and Hermes at a discount. Of course, these products are not the whole promotion, but they are enough to attract attention, such as Feitian Maotai, which was robbed soon after it opened.

  In addition, the prices of some Costco products are claimed to be 10% to 30% lower than the market. It attracts the American middle class through an average gross profit margin of about 10% in the United States, and then generates income through membership fees. Since the application for membership was opened on July 1st, Costco Minhang Store has accumulated tens of thousands of members, far exceeding previous expectations. Of course, as a marketing tool, the annual membership fee of Costco is 199 yuan before opening and 299 yuan after opening.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that because Costco has been adhering to the low-cost and high-quality sales strategy in the United States, the gross profit margin of its products has always remained at around 10% to 11%, far lower than other retail enterprises. As a comparison, the gross profit margin of ordinary supermarkets will be 15% to 25%, while in Costco, once the goods are higher than 14%, they must be reported to the CEO, and then approved by the board of directors. If the prices set elsewhere are lower than those in Costco, they will be removed from the shelves.

  This operating model has also attracted many celebrities to "speak for" it. In Chinese mainland, Costco has a large number of followers. In the early years, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said that Costco: "The most important reason why Costco has been invincible for so many years is to grasp the essence of its existence: the goods are excellent, the prices are extremely low, and the services are beyond expectations."

  analyse

  The opportunity to enter the mainland market is better.

  It will take time to test whether you can keep up with the new retail players in China.

  "If you have seen the opening of foreign supermarkets such as Carrefour, Yibaijia, Metro, Tesco and CP Lotus in China, you will feel how familiar the opening of Costco is.

  But what are the results of these stores now? Carrefour was acquired by Suning, Tesco was acquired by China Resources, Metro was looking for a buyer, and the other two companies stuck to their original stores, resulting in business contraction and tepid business. A senior industry person who has been engaged in retail for 20 years said that Costco chose a better opportunity to enter the mainland market — — China is in the tide of consumption transformation and upgrading: paid membership system has been widely accepted by young consumers; Compared with the past, the new generation of consumers emphasize the cost performance of goods rather than simply pursuing low prices; Physical commerce, led by scene experience and service, is also recovering; E-commerce companies have also laid out offline markets.

  The right timing does not mean that Costco can succeed by copying the American model.

  In fact, Costco’s membership is its biggest source of income, which increases the stickiness of its members because of the payment of membership fees. Coupled with its huge stores, remote locations and American family shopping habits, more than half of Costco’s profits come from peripheral services such as cars, restaurants and gas stations. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in fiscal year 2017, the renewal rate of Costco members in the US market was 90%, and that in Canada was 87%. The annual consumption of each paying member in the United States in Costco is $2,554, and it is $213 per month. Although Costco’s first store in the mainland was selected in a relatively "lonely" location in Minhang District, it is still difficult to completely copy the American model in the mainland.

  In addition, Costco’s products in the United States can be sold at low prices mainly because it owns the ownership of the land and buildings where most shops are located, that is, it does not have to pay rent. In China, the cost of land acquisition for opening a shop is higher, and cooperation with commercial real estate is the mainstream choice, so rent is inevitable. However, the rental composition of domestic commercial real estate developers is mostly linked to the store performance, so it is less likely to lower the rental cost by selling more goods.

  In addition, whether its iconic "large-capacity" goods can be adapted and satisfied by "small-scale" Chinese families is also a major factor that determines whether its model can be popularized and the cost of goods is high or low.

  The competition of e-commerce has continued from online to offline. For example, there are different e-commerce companies standing behind Box Horse and Suning Store. Among these new retail players who know more about China, it remains to be seen whether Costco can keep up with China’s gameplay. (Reporter zhangxin Coordinator/Yu Meiying)

Beijing International Film Festival Game Animation Film Unit officially opened, and Daxun Wei broke the circle.


1905 movie network news On September 22nd, the 11th Beijing International Film Festival "Game Animation Film Unit" officially kicked off at the National China Film Digital Production Base.The guests attending this forum include Cui Yan, director of Beijing Radio and Television Station Beijing International Film Festival Operation Center and executive deputy director of Beijing International Film Festival Organizing Committee Office, Song Lei, director of China Animation Group Development Research Department, producer Apollo, director of "Six Generations of Zhong Kui" Wang Yuxi, and Huang Shi, an associate professor and game design expert of China Communication University. This forum discussed and studied the related topics of "the tradition and future of China animated films". In the afternoon, the actor made a surprise appearance as the propaganda ambassador of the event and watched the game live.


Song Lei, director of the Development Research Department of China Animation Group, shared "Heroic Creation in China Animation in the New Era" at the scene. In the content of his speech, the "hero" in hero animation can be seen by the audience, and most of them have the attributes of "identity interaction" or "healing interaction". In his view, more "heroic images" can combine the two attributes, such as the image of "Luo Xiaohei" in the movie, "its own image of a child and the image of becoming a black cat have both."


Obviously, the core of the creation of heroic animation is to create characters that can inspire the audience’s recognition. If this kind of identity can be connected with mainstream values, it can also become a "hero" among eulogists. In China’s animation creation, the well-known Avanti image is completely comparable to this kind of creation. Song Lei also mentioned at the scene that the creation of heroic images should come from the people and ultimately seek benefits for the people, which is also the main reason why The Story of Avanti has attracted much attention in the past.


At the end of his speech, he emphasized that when creating heroic characters, "we can expand and innovate famous people with unknown personalities, but don’t break the personalities of people who have formed a well-known impression." He pointed out that when the animated film was created, it broke the villain image of "Shen Gongbao" in the past, which caused negative comments from the audience after it was released.


Wang Yuxi, the director of Six Generations of Zhong Kui, worked in Disney’s Beijing branch for four years. He admitted that during this period of work, he realized that there was indeed a gap between China’s animation industrialization and Hollywood’s, but this gap could make animators see the plan and have more energy to move forward. He said that at present, in China’s animation creation, "inheritance" is the core of China culture, and it is also the responsibility of China animators. As a child, he grew up watching the animation of the film studio, and he also lamented that there were directors in the past and later.


Talking about his current animated film "Six Generations of Zhong Kui", he once again thanked Tian Xiaopeng for the "Return of the Great Sage". "With his success, everyone is willing to invest in us now." It is reported that the film is scheduled to meet the audience in 2022.


In the afternoon, the event also held a wonderful "Never Robbed" team competition on the platform. Daxun Wei made a surprise appearance as a star guest and watched the battle.

An Indian movie! "Toilet Hero" fixed file 6.8 continued to write Indian fever.

1905 movie network news In recent years, Indian films have set new box office records of imported films in the mainland film market again and again. Indian films, such as,, and so on, have met with the audience in China successively, and won double recognition from box office and word of mouth. Now, another Indian divine film — — "Toilet Hero" will land in the national cinema on June 8th. At present, the film has been pre-sold on major ticketing platforms.

Throughout the performance of Indian films in China, it has not always been in a state of double harvest at the box office. Earlier, Indian films were also faced with the embarrassing situation of applauding and not being a hit. The speed of domestic introduction is too slow, and online pirated resources are rampant; In Indian films, the content with local characteristics cannot be better understood and accepted by mainland audiences; The movie is too long … … All these reasons make the box office performance of Indian films in the mainland tepid. For example, Bollywood, which was released in India in 2009, was not introduced to the mainland until 2011. Although the word-of-mouth soared, the box office score was only 13.91 million, which is a little regrettable.

This situation produced a turning point in 2017, Aamir Hussain Khan’s "Wrestle! Dad is based on the true story of wrestler Mahavia Singh Perga. The girl broke the tradition that only men can be excellent wrestlers in Indian society and won the first women’s gold medal in Indian wrestling history. The film was introduced to the mainland half a year after it was released in India, and some song and dance scenes were cut according to the viewing habits of China audiences, which finally grabbed 1.29 billion box office and completed the gorgeous reversal of Indian films in the mainland.

Since then, Mysterious Superstar, which tells the story of Indian girls breaking through social discrimination and obstruction against women and insisting on pursuing their musical dreams, has also won 746 million box office. In addition, the box office scored 285 million, and The Starting Line won 210 million. These films have won both box office and word of mouth. From the story content, Indian films are "all is forgiven" in theme selection, while most of the popular Indian films in China focus on the most realistic social problems in India — — Gender inequality.

The film "Toilet Hero", which will be released on June 8, also continues to pay attention to the social status of Indian women. The film is adapted from a real social news. The new daughter-in-law Jaye (Bhumi Pednekar) is married to an Indian village without a toilet, and she has to go to the toilet in the wild at night. Facing the toilet problem, her husband Keshav (akshay kumar) racked his brains, rubbing other people’s toilets, rubbing train toilets, and even taking risks to steal public toilets, only to find that the traditional concept is like an iron wall, and it is difficult to get a toilet. To this end, the new wife will not hesitate to put forward "divorce without toilet" to safeguard her dignity. The film discusses the social status of women through the "toilet". After the release, the topic of "whether women should go to the toilet in the wild" swept across India. Some netizens praised: "From a small toilet, we talked about gender equality and the’ Clean India’ movement. I want to say that Aamir Hussain Khan is not the only representative of Indian films."

3,000 computers in Internet cafes are easy to eat chicken. The boss spent millions of magic change.

Original title: 3000 Internet cafe computers easily eat chicken insider boss spent millions of magic change.

After many days of preparation, I traveled more than 600 miles, interviewed many people in the industry, contacted many hardware manufacturers, and conducted many rounds of on-the-spot measurement on computers in Internet cafes. PConline answers for you: Why can’t computers in Internet cafes get stuck? What are the computer configurations in Internet cafes? Why do computers in Internet cafes with the same configuration feel smoother? How does the Internet cafe system work? What’s the difference between Internet cafes now and those in the past? When did Internet cafes begin to transform into Internet cafes? Everything about Internet cafes is here.

  [PConline gossip]Last time, we simply talked with you about the reasons why the computers in Internet cafes are not stuck, and basically explained in theory that the computers in Internet cafes are indeed faster than the practical computers in our family to a certain extent. This time, we conducted a practical demonstration of this theory and tested the computers in Internet cafes. This interview also opened our eyes. Mr. Feng, the owner of the Internet cafe, actually spent more than 1 million yuan to build a global centralized water cooling system for the Internet cafe.

  The place where we traveled this time was Zhongshan City. Before that, we contacted Mr. Feng, the owner of this Internet cafe through a friend. Mr. Feng was very warm and welcome, and he agreed. I am very grateful to Sun Yat-sen Soho Internet Cafe and Mr. Feng for their strong support for this interview.

  Zhongshan City is one of the five prefecture-level cities without municipal districts in China. Formerly known as Xiangshan County established in 1152; In 1925, it was renamed Zhongshan County to commemorate Sun Yat-sen.. Located in the coastal area, Zhongshan has maintained the fifth economic aggregate in Guangdong Province for many years. This Internet cafe, located in the transportation hub of the city, is surrounded by many entertainment places besides the transportation hub of the station, so the flow of people in the Internet cafe is still quite large. The Internet cafe is the owner’s own property, a building with a hotel (Times Suhao Hotel) upstairs and a water bar/billiards hall (under renovation) downstairs.

  In fact, the layout and operation mode of SO Hao Internet Cafe is more inclined to Internet Cafe, but it is being laid out in the direction of Internet Cafe, which is also the general situation of Internet Cafe in Zhongshan City. This is determined by the consumption environment and consumers (below we will introduce the main consumers of SO Hao). What we generally think of as Internet cafes is generally: well-decorated, with obvious regional division, casual environment and excellent service. And what we think of as internet cafes is generally: dirty, smoky and without service. The SO Hao internet cafe we interviewed this time seems to be on the way from internet cafe to internet cafe, with clean environment, comfortable experience and different functional divisions, and can also provide one-stop service for the industry through the water bar downstairs and the hotel upstairs.

  All kinds of facilities in Internet cafes are good, and the environment is much better than that of "Internet cafes". In Zhongshan, it can be called an Internet cafe if it is well decorated. Of course, it can’t compare with Internet cafes and e-sports halls in first-tier cities, but it is much better than the decoration of Internet cafes. There is no water bar and ready-to-eat snacks in the bar, because our own water bar lounge downstairs is also ready to open, and the business is directly separated from the Internet cafes we usually see.

  The consumer groups of Internet cafes are mostly working people from the surrounding areas. There are entertainment places around the Internet cafes. The working hours of everyone in the entertainment places are about 6 pm to 3 am, and then many people choose to come here for the night after work. The difference between this Internet cafe and ordinary Internet cafes is that there is no longer a time limit for night booking. For the working hours of people around, it is unified for 8 hours after the early morning and before 6 am, which means that even if you book the night at 5 am, it will end at 13 noon after 8 hours. This is also a modification of the rules according to the consumers in Internet cafes.

  When it comes to business conditions, Internet cafes are open 24 hours a day, with three shifts of service staff. The real main business hours are the afternoon and evening when Internet cafes are open. According to the conversation with Mr. Feng, the owner of the Internet cafe, customers will come to the Internet one after another after lunch, and it is not until 6 o’clock that the business of the Internet cafe officially begins. At the same time, this is also the time when many entertainment places start to open, and nightlife begins. From 6 o’clock, the number of people in Internet cafes began to increase. Now, many Internet cafes will gradually disperse around 23 o’clock. SO Hao Internet Cafe is different. Because of the consumers, the whole Internet Cafe is full from 6 o’clock until the end of the night in the early morning of the next day.

  The entire SO Hao internet cafe is mainly divided into three areas, and the middle e-sports area is the hottest area. Whether it is an internet cafe or an internet cafe, the basic configuration will be partial game e-sports. SO Hao Internet Cafe’s e-sports area display has a high refresh rate of 144Hz, which is an unknown brand. Mr. Feng personally customized it, and it is also a practical Samsung panel. According to the conversation with Mr. Feng, many people would rather wait for the computer in the 144Hz area when they go to the Internet cafe to surf the Internet.For the game, the fluency of the picture is much higher than the quality and resolution. And once you get used to the fluency of high refresh rate, it is difficult to return to 60Hz, and you will feel that the 60Hz refresh rate will actually get stuck.

a

  The monitor used by SOHao Internet Cafe comes from a manufacturer called Titan Corps, which is customized by Mr. Feng himself. It needs Samsung’s panel with 1080 resolution and supports a high refresh rate of 144Hz. We have already made an actual measurement on whether 144Hz can really improve fluency.There are always some friends who don’t believe that 144Hz will really be smooth. In this case, I really suggest that you try the 144Hz monitor in an Internet cafe for a while and then look back at the 60Hz monitor, and you will really feel the difference.

  Besides, you can’t tell what brand the mouse in the Internet cafe is. I’m sorry, others’ mice started at more than 200, which is not cheap. The mouse in the three-piece set outside the Internet cafe has the strongest feel, and it must have a good life if it is held for a long time and clicked with high frequency. The measured mouse feels moderate, its weight is not big, it is suitable for long-term game use, its feel is crisp, and its workmanship can stand the test. It is understood that this mouse promises a two-year warranty.

  Keyboards are cheaper. Keyboards are selected from some small brands in China, and the price is less than 200 yuan. However, the initial feel of the keyboard shaft is similar. Of course, the workmanship and details are not as good as some big brands, mainly in the Internet cafe environment. Keyboard shaft is very easy to jam and malfunction, and cheap keyboards are also easy to clean and maintain.According to Mr. Feng, under his maintenance, the keyboard can even reach a service life of two years, while ordinary Internet cafes basically need to be replaced within a one-year warranty period (as short as five or six months and as long as eight or nine months).

  Keyboard manufacturers’ shafts will be dust-proof to cope with the special environment of Internet cafes/cafes, but the most fundamental reason is that Mr. Feng himself is a DIY player, so he bought an ultrasonic cleaning machine directly when the keycap was dirty, and he can directly replace the shaft if it is broken. Such an operation strategy has greatly extended the service life of the equipment in its own Internet cafe.

  Headphones are too metaphysical and subjective. The earphone brand selected by Mr. Feng is relatively unpopular "Victor" (Victory), which is a brand from Japan and is now called "JVC". When Mr. Feng bought headphones, the price of a single pair of headphones was as high as that of 800 yuan.

a

  The appearance can refer to "JVC HA-RX900", and the logo is different, one is Victor and the other is JVC.

  At present, there is basically no loss in the display of Internet cafes, and the display of Internet cafes will turn off the screen for standby at the first time without signal input, and the longevity is still very guaranteed. Headphones and mouse and keyboard peripherals have become consumables. Yes, in Internet cafes, mouse and keyboard peripherals are consumables. Headphones have become the most worn products due to material reasons. Next, the main problems of the mouse are double-clicking and micro-movement failure. The keyboard has largely resisted the loss in the special environment of Internet cafes because of the appearance of the optical axis at present, and many manufacturers now will strengthen dust prevention when supplying to Internet cafes/Internet cafes.

  When we actually measured the computers in Soho Internet Cafe, although the computer configuration in the Internet Cafe was not very high, Mr. Feng, the owner of the Internet Cafe, overclocked all the computers in the Internet Cafe, and in order to suppress the 500W cooling power consumption caused by overclocking, Mr. Feng cooled all the computers in the whole line. Yes, all the computers were cooled by water.

Small area pipeline layout

Global pipeline layout

  The layout of Mr. Feng’s SO Hao Internet Cafe is not an extension line scheme. At present, there are two host layouts of diskless system in Internet cafes: ① Extension line scheme (the host is placed centrally, and the special equipment is connected through the network cable, and then the display and keyboard and mouse headphones are connected externally). ② Distributed host scheme, where the host is near the display and peripherals.

Main engine concentration of fume hood

  The extension line scheme can not achieve the output of high frame rate pictures, but can only provide 60Hz pictures, while the distributed host can achieve the effect of wireless loss. Mr. Feng adopts the distributed host mode, but it is divided into small regional centralized management. The main engine is placed in a fume hood, and the whole water cooling of the main engine is realized in the fume hood.

Global water cooling and heat recovery system

  Through the layout of the waterway pipeline of the whole Internet cafe, centralized water supply and cooling for all hosts of the Internet cafe can be realized through the water pump. The hosts of the Internet cafe are not single-machine water-cooled, but the whole is a very powerful water-cooling system. When the hot water exceeds 40℃, it will trigger the hot water recovery pump. Remember what we said earlier that Mr. Feng’s Internet cafe is his hotel upstairs? Hot water is directly supplied to the hot water system of the whole building.

  With the cost of more than 1 million yuan, such a system can successfully overclock the host, reduce the heat of the host components and ensure a good life, and realize heat recovery and environmental protection.

  As for the cost recovery, there is not much mention, but it is not in line with the spirit of DIY. I believe many people have thought about this system, but this Internet cafe is my first time to see the real thing, and we really admire this DIY spirit.

  How much performance improvement has been brought by such a cow’s water cooling system? Next, we measured the computer in the Internet cafe.

Whole machine configuration
CPU AMD FX 8300 mainboard MSI 970 GAMING memory AMD special memory module 1333MHZ 8GB X 2 display card Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum

  Introduction to core configuration:After all, the boss is a hardcore A fan, and it is normal to use the 3A platform. The biggest advantage of this configuration is that the cost will be relatively low, but the game experience is very good. Why do you say that? Let’s analyze them one by one

  CPU:In terms of CPU, Mr. Feng chose FX 8300. FX 8300 is based on 32nm process technology, the original main frequency is 3.3GHz, the dynamic acceleration can reach up to 4.2GHz, the second-level cache is 8MB, the third-level cache is 8MB, the memory supports dual-channel DDR3-1866, and the packaging interface is also Socket AM3+, which belongs to the pile driver architecture.,There is not much difference in architecture between him and AMD’s flagship CPU FX 9590. The difference is only in frequency, while AMD’s CPU has always been frequency-locked. For example, it is like the relationship between Ryzen 7 1700 and Rzyen 7 1800X, so the most cost-effective CPU in AMD’s previous generation is FX 8300.

  Perhaps many netizens have doubts, why choose FX 8300, a pile driver that has been criticized by people, instead of the latest Ryzen series CPU? In fact, the reason is very simple. First, the use of FX 8300 can make the platform use AMD-specific memory chips, which greatly reduces the cost of the whole machine. Assuming that the cost of a computer drops by 800, the cost of 100 computers can save 80,000 yuan. Second, it is related to the planning and establishment time of the Internet cafe. After all, the price was too high when Ryzen came out, and Mr. Feng was also testing the water when he first invested in the Internet cafe. Moreover, except for some online games that are very single-core, the performance of overclocked FX 8300 in stand-alone games will not be worse than that of Rzyen CPU at the same price. To apply the classic words of many bulldozer users, "it is not impossible to use it if it is over."

  As it happens, Mr. Feng is a hardware overclocking enthusiast. Under his training, FX 8300 in Internet cafes are overclocking. Many host CPUs have a frequency of 4.4GHz, and the one with the strongest performance in Internet cafes Rzyen exceeds 4.5GHz. Although the power consumption generated by the processor will increase a lot at this time, it may be a good thing for Mr. Feng who has a’ thermal energy recycling system’, but the performance of the host processor has reached a higher level. Below we will compare it with Feng.

The memory stick with DIY vest installed by Mr. Feng.

  Memory module:In memory, Mr. Feng uses DDR3 1333MHz AMD dedicated memory chip.Over 1600MHzUse. It has just been mentioned many times that Mr. Feng uses AMD-specific memory chips, so what exactly is AMD-specific memory chips? In fact, many DIY old drivers should know that the so-called AMD special memory chip refers to the use ofThere are 8 4-bit DRAM granules on one side, that is, 32-bit single-sided and 64-bit double-sided memory sticks. This standard memory stick is used in servers and workstation PCs in international specifications, but generally normal DDR3 memory sticks use 8-bit DRAM granules with 64-bit single-sided and 128-bit double-sided memory sticks, which are twice as wide as AMD special memory sticks..Intel’s platform can only recognize 8bit*1bank, 8bit*2bank and 16bit*1bank.However, it is reported that the AMD platform devolves the technology of Workstation to the PC side, so the AMD motherboard has a wide range of memory acceptance, soThis kind of memory can only be completely recognized on AMD platform.Therefore, we call it AMD-specific memory chips. (But now the i3 8100+H110 motherboard is said to be able to recognize after brushing BIOS.)

AMD special strip

Expensive Kingston memory chips

  Most of the particles of such memory chips come from the server memory disassembly chip, which is called foreign garbage. Although there is a certain gap between the performance and ordinary memory, it is cheaper. Even in the case of soaring memory prices, an 8G of such memory is less than that of 200 yuan, which is hundreds of yuan cheaper than ordinary DDR3 memory, so that computers in Internet cafes can easily use 16GB of memory. And Mr. Feng also revealed to us that when you buy these memory chips when you install them, you only need dozens of them, which is really cost-effective.

Ultra-platinum by RX 480 of magic change.

  Graphics card:The graphics card is the sapphire RX 480 of Mr. Feng magic change, which is super platinum. When we approached, we found that the temperature of the host computer was really not high. RX 480 was released by AMD in 2016. It adopts Polaris architecture and Samsung’s 14nm FinFET process technology. Many games actually do not lose GTX 1060. Sapphire RX 480 ultra-platinum is the top non-public existence of RX 480. The frequency can reach 1342MHz, which is slightly higher than the public version of RX 580. It can be regarded as the performance of the public version of RX 580. The key is that he has 8G memory, which is absolutely enough for playing big games such as eating chicken.

  Configuration summaryConsidering that the key to the game experience is the graphics card, so Hao Internet Cafe is also very fastidious in the choice of hardware configuration. Good steel flowers are on the cutting edge, and the graphics card is the most willing to spend money, while other places show the wisdom of Mr. Feng, a DIY player, and try to reduce the configuration cost of the whole machine without affecting the user experience as much as possible, so that the cost of opening a store can be lower than that of competitors. In the next step, Mr. Feng intends to open an e-sports hall. "There is too little A card now, and I can only get more than 60 R9 Fury X after searching for mature talents." He lamented that "the service group of the e-sports hall is higher, and the CPU can’t continue to use bulldozers, so I plan to wait for the second generation Ryzen." However, for the choice of the second generation Rzyen, Mr. Feng is still struggling with whether to use 4 cores and 8 threads or 6 cores and 12 threads. 4 cores and 8 threads are enough to save money, but We are also very much looking forward to what kind of DIY spirit Mr. Feng will show in the newly opened e-sports hall, but we can only know after a period of continuous visits.

Whole machine configuration
CPU AMD FX 8300@ 4.5GHz Ryzen 3 13000X i3 8100 mainboard MSI 970 GAMING Asus ROG STRIX B350-F GAMING Gigabyte z370hdpp. memory
AMD special memory chip 1333MHZ

8GB X 2
Zhiqi Trident Z DDR4-3200

8G×2
Zhiqi Trident Z DDR4-3200

8G×2
display card Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum radiator – Donghai X5 Donghai X5 Power Supply  – Haiyun X-650 is rated at 650W.
Gold full module power supply Haiyun X-650 is rated at 650W.
Gold full module power supply hard disc – SSD: weigang SU800 512GB SSD: weigang SU800 512GB
Core hardware (motherboard, memory, graphics card, cpu)
Cost estimation (real-time price, graphics card has been discontinued.
According to the normal selling price of 1800 yuan)
About 3550 yuan About 5100 yuan About 5400 yuan

  Next, we use the results of our hardware test in Soho Internet Cafe to compare the mainstream platforms for entry, so that readers can have an intuitive understanding of the computer benchmark performance of Soho Internet Cafe.

  CPU-Z is a well-known CPU detection software, and it is the most used software to detect CPU. Its own Benchmark can accurately judge the multi-core performance and single-core performance of CPU.

  Test summaryIt can be seen that the single-core performance of the pile driver architecture is weak, even if it exceeds the smoke, it is still inferior to the new platform, but thanks to the design of FX 8300 8 physical cores, 4 modules and 8 threads, it is slightly better than the new platform in multi-core capability.

  CineBench R15 is a convincing test system for CPU and graphics card. The Cinema 4D special effects software engine developed for film and television industry is used to test a 3D scene picture with high precision, which can support up to 256 logic cores. In addition, the new version also strengthens the investigation of shaders, anti-aliasing, shadows, lighting and reflection blur, and the detection of CPU performance is more accurate.

  Test summaryIn terms of multi-core rendering capability, the FX 8300 of 4.5GHz barely overwhelmed the new platform, but the single-core capability was not so optimistic.

  Fritz Chess Benchmark is a chess software, which can be used to test the computing performance of CPU.

  Test summary:As you all know, as AMD’s royal test software with various mechanical naming architecture processors, FX 8300 will naturally perform quite well in chess, killing two other new entry-level CPUs.

  Winrar is a commonly used compression/decompression software, and its own benchmark performance test can test the compression ability of a computer, which is similar to that of a computer.Processor performance and memory performanceIt matters.

    Test summary: FX 8300 leads with a very exaggerated range in the file compression ability of the whole machine.

  AIDA64 is a tool for testing software and hardware system information, which can display every aspect of PC information in detail. AIDA64 not only provides many functions such as assisting overclocking, hardware debugging, stress testing and sensor monitoring, but also can comprehensively evaluate the performance of processors, system memory and disk drives. Here, the memory performance of several platforms is mainly evaluated.

  Test summary:In the pure memory performance test, the platform disadvantage of so Hao Internet Cafe is relatively large. After all, the new platform is DDR4 memory, which can be said to be a cross-generation suspension, but the huge price gap between them cannot be ignored. This also means that so Hao Internet Cafe can get 16GB memory capacity without bottleneck in playing chicken eating games at a low price.

  3Dmark is a software specially designed for measuring the performance of graphics cards by futuremark Company, and it has released 3Dmark99, 3Dmark2001, 3Dmark2003, 3Dmark2005, 3Dmark2006, 3Dmark vantage, 3Dmark 11 and The new 3DMark. Now, 3Dmark is not only a software to measure the performance of graphics cards, but has gradually turned into a software to measure the performance of the whole machine. 3DMark’s test physics score can be basic.Measure the actual game performance of CPU.

  Test summary:In the 3DMark test, FX 8300 performed well, slightly better than the two mainstream entry platforms.

  Test summary:So Hao Internet Cafe has achieved success and failure with the two mainstream entry platforms at the cost reduction as much as possible. Here, I have to sigh that this is the charm of DIY. This is also the spirit of many A rice. Before Ryzen came out, there was a huge performance gap between AMD CPU and Intel CPU. At this time, A rice made its own platform performance catch up through its own hands-on ability, and there was even a rumor on the Internet that people were intelligent farmers (people don’t use things from agricultural enterprises if their IQ is not high enough). This DIY spirit is vividly reflected in Mr. Feng. Need to be reminded that this is not to promote FX 8300 CPU. FX 8300′ s weak single-core performance makes it perform extremely poorly on many software that eat single-core. Secondly, after overclocking, FX 8300 is also very hot and consumes a lot of power. After all, not everyone has established a heat recycling system like Mr. Feng. Now it is recommended that you buy a new platform.

Whole machine configuration
CPU AMD FX 8300 AMD FX 8300 mainboard MSI 970 GAMING MSI 970 GAMING memory AMD special memory module 1333MHZ 8GB X 2 AMD special memory module 1333MHZ 8GB X 2 display card Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum Sapphire RX480 Ultra Platinum system Windows 10 x64 Professional Diskless System Windows 10 x64 Professional Disk System hard disc hard disk Mingjue A6 Big Mac 120GB

  Many people sigh, why do computers in Internet cafes play so fast? In fact, in theory, it is a problem that Internet cafes use diskless systems, so is it really powerful to use diskless systems? What is the gap between him and the system we use every day? This time, we will take the SSD past measurement to see if the performance of the computer and SSD system is consistent under the diskless system.

  Benchmark performance test:

Connect to our SSD Internet cafe computer.

  Test summary:There is basically no difference in the performance of the computer’s hardware benchmark performance test, which can basically be regarded as an error. This is normal. After all, everyone is exactly the same configuration. So it seems that the diskless system in Internet cafes is just a "name in disguise"?

  Game experience test:

  Test summary:We tested it under the diskless system of Internet cafes respectively.Demos recorded the number of frames three times and achieved an average score.It was also tested for three times under SSD system, and the average value was obtained. It was found that the game experience of the Internet cafe system was indeed better than that of our own SSD system, and the number of frames was higher. It can be judged that the diskless system of the Internet cafe really added to the daily game experience, which may be related to the simplicity of the Internet cafe system and the few background programs.

  Under the craze of eating chicken, domestic Internet cafes have to start to upgrade their computers. After all, LOL and eating chicken have different requirements for hardware performance, but it also makes the operating cost of opening a shop in Internet cafes rise, and the improvement of the threshold also makes many Internet cafes leave. Under this trend, we have the honor to visit Soho Internet Cafe and its owner, Mr. Feng, and see the achievements of DIY spirit in commercial operation. Although the hardware configuration of SOHO Internet Cafe has been adjusted professionally, its hardware performance and peripheral model are still of some reference to the existing Internet Cafe. In order to make the results of our visit to Internet cafes more objective, and let readers know more about the hardware performance and peripheral models of Internet cafes as much as possible, in the next issue, PConline will return to Guangzhou to see the development of Internet cafes in first-tier cities. Interested friends should not miss it.

Shen Teng cannot live without Mary.

Reprinted source: ten o’clock reading club (sdclass)


With the coming of midsummer, the summer movie files are also hot, and hundreds of new films will win their own games. Under the long-overdue "Shen Ma" combination, they finally return with the film "Catch the Doll".


By 12: 00 on July 21st, the box office of Catching Dolls had exceeded 1.4 billion.



With the strong help of this film, Shen Teng has surpassed Jason Wu to become the champion of male leading role in Chinese film. And Mary also rode the dust, becoming the first actress in China’s film history to break through 20 billion at the box office.


Meeting each other from nobody to the top is a 19-year-old friendship between Shen Teng and Mary, and it is also a witness that they are moving towards days of our lives hand in hand from the bottom of their destiny.


"Mary is my card."


Ten years ago, in the movie goodbye mr. loser, Charlotte said to Ma Dongmei, "I’ll tell you Ma Dongmei, and I’ll pay you back all the romance I owe you."


Ma Dongmei also appealed to Charlotte: "At that time, I want you to send me a room full of sunflowers."


Ten years later, Shen Teng gave more than 3,000 sunflowers to Mary at the scene of "Catch the Doll", which fulfilled the warm promise in the play.



Shen Teng said with great emotion: "From the 14-year" goodbye mr. loser "to the 24-year-old film, we have gone through the tenth year, and it is very rare to get more and more tacit understanding."


For Shen Teng, the road of "cultivating immortals" for ten years is full of valleys and valleys, and Mary is his "supporter", who can always take care of himself.



Many years ago, when Shen Teng didn’t shine on the big screen, and when "Mahua FunAge" didn’t move from the crowded East Cotton Hutong in Beijing to the crowded Haidian Theater, Shen Teng worked as a director for a while.


Accustomed to the behind-the-scenes work, sometimes when performing on the stage, he will suddenly forget his words. In a hurry, he will improvise and often catch the actors on the same stage off guard.


It was not until the appearance of Mary that many "chaos" made in Shen Teng were "revitalized".


For example, in the filming scene of "Catch the Doll", Shen Teng was impassioned and imagined the future with his wife Chunlan played by Mary, but because of a slip of the tongue, everyone present could not help laughing:


"Tomorrow, I will change Niu Niu’s account and call it George Macartney British consul. In the future, I will inherit my’ effusion’!"


Mary was almost gone at that time. After hearing that something was wrong, he quickly "took over": "Who wants your stupid thing! What a broken name! "


Shen Teng saw that Mary was "not playing by common sense" and realized that he might have said something wrong. I didn’t know my lines were "off course" until I asked the staff. However, due to Mary’s quick wits, "turning decay into magic" brought unexpected comedy effect to the film.



The most dangerous one was on the stage of CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2014. If it weren’t for Mary’s on-the-spot emergency, I’m afraid the essay "Help or Not" would turn into a stage accident.


After Shen Teng deliberately fell, according to the development of the script, Mary explained to the police: "That’s not my bike!" Shen Teng wants to connect immediately: "Your wife’s bike, you didn’t pedal so fast!" "


But Shen Teng, who was supposed to take over the lines, was lying on the ground, immersed in the performance of "bluffing" and seemed to filter out the signal from his partner.



One side of Mary quickly realized that Shen Teng forgot to pick up the words! Immediately, she raised her tone and repeated her lines. Shen Tengcai over there reacted and took over the lines, which saved the day.


After the performance, Mary still had a lingering fear: "After stepping down, we wept bitterly. Really too nervous, too difficult. "


Many people envy the perfect tacit understanding between them, but they don’t know that this rare fit was honed by the combination of "Shen Ma" in the process of sharing joys and sorrows.


She was seen by him.


At the turn of the Millennium, Mary graduated from the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama.


Because there was no absolute appearance advantage, she couldn’t find a job for a time. When her classmates flourished on the big screen, she was dormant in the small theater for several years. At that time, she was not a comedian, and she acted in dramas such as cherry orchard and Master Architect.


The small theater especially tests the basic skills of actors, so she has her own strict standards for acting: "Maybe your expression and subtle things can’t be seen below, but the foot of the character you play has to take root, and even your standing posture determines the character."


When his family went bankrupt, Mary often went to other theaters to be a guest actor. For a while, she played Lu Ma in Thunderstorm, and she cried for 45 times in a row. She was addicted to the role: "As a result, the whole person was depressed and her face was gray-black."


At that time, Shen Teng had been a member of the Mahua FunAge for two years. Before that, the "Running Group" was rejected, and when he was filming a drama in the "Mahua FunAge" Drama Club, he also experienced a bleak audience and could not make ends meet.


One day in 2005, the "Mahua FunAge" team came to Mary’s small theater to watch a performance, including Shen Teng.



On the stage, Mary’s aura attracted Shen Teng: "This girl is very rare. Let her come to Mahua FunAge. She has potential."


He even thought to himself, "I have to cooperate with her one day."


At that time, Mary was also very yearning for the stage of "Mahua FunAge": "I have seen their plays, which are awesome, really awesome … If one day, I can play a small role on this stage, I feel happy."



This wish was soon realized in Mary’s infinite vision.


"A few days later, Mary came! When I came, I never left! "


"On the day I went to Mahua FunAge, I specially dressed myself up as a lady, put on a light makeup and carried a small bag."


Mary, who was so carefully dressed up, remembered in Shen Teng many years later: "She was actually dressed inappropriately that day."


When she first arrived in Mahua FunAge, Mary was the warm-up king of the party and the one who rushed to pay the bill. She wouldn’t let the "stalk" fall to the ground, and she was not angry or annoyed in the face of excessive jokes …


Everyone says that "Mary is a cheerful person", but in fact, due to her short appearance and career setbacks, she has to constantly fight against inferiority and sensitivity: when she was in Chinese opera, she was the monitor, almost the hardest one in her class. But when I went to run the crew, some people thought she was ugly and didn’t want to play with her.


A teacher said that her appearance was defective, her upper lip stood out from the crowd, and she looked like a monkey. She suggested that if she wanted to be an actress in the future, she’d better knock off four of her upper teeth and put a hoop on them.


Later, I went to make a movie and heard the staff talk behind me: "It must be because I am so ugly and can still be an actor!"


She was hit by growth all the way, but she never gave up on herself. Having the opportunity to enter "Mahua FunAge" is an opportunity for her to be born again.


She mingled with the team members, hoping that everyone could ignore her unattractive face and pay attention to her love for acting.


But her true face, only Shen Teng saw: "She didn’t behave so extroverted, but she just wanted to be a member of everyone."


Mr. Xu Zhuoyun, a historian, once talked about his wife, Sun Manli: "There must be a girl who can know people from outside, just like Bo Le Xiang Ma. She can see me on the other side, not me outside, and I can see this person."


For appreciate each other’s bosom friend, is it not so? She saw him surrounded by excitement and got a glimpse of him in the depths of loneliness, and he was the same for her.


Shen Teng saw Mary’s "ambition" and her sadness at the same time, so he decided to support this actress who he felt very special at first sight within his power.


At that time, Shen Teng didn’t expect that when he opened the door to a new world, a pair of "Wang-Fried Groups" in China’s comedy circle was born here.


A perfect combination of pearls and pearls.


Before she became famous, Mary had not established a sound psychological system. Sometimes she was afraid that she would become a burden to Shen Teng, but Shen Teng humorously comforted her: "I don’t have so many legs for you to drag."


After several years of cooperation, Mary did not live up to Shen Teng’s expectations, and achieved her status as the "queen of thousands of games" with excellent performances.


In 2007, Shen Teng directed and performed the stage play Crazy Stone, and invited Mary to join us.


It was a small role that couldn’t even get into the main creative list, but Mary readily agreed.


Mary’s comic talent suddenly came to light after a small experiment.


A year later, Shen Teng once again invited Mary to participate in his own New Year’s drama "Sweet and Salty Match". During the four-month performance cycle, this stage play was staged in the Grand Theatre for 60 times in a row, becoming the box office champion of the drama industry that year.


Two years later, they collaborated again on Earl of Wulong Mountain. Shen Teng was pleasantly surprised to find that, in the performance, no matter whether he forgot words frequently or made up words temporarily, Mary was able to connect with echo each other in a harmonious way every time. Therefore, the two people’s works bring out the best in each other, creating a box office record of "Count of Wulong Mountain" exceeding 100 million yuan, and this drama has thus become a miracle in the history of China drama.



However, what really made the "Shen Ma" group break the circle successfully and its popularity soared was the Spring Festival Evening skit —— Happiness Today 2, Help or Not, and Do What You Want.


Every sketch is full of baggage, with frequent golden sentences, and the two of them cooperate perfectly. The combination of "Shen Ma" has brought the most hearty laughter to the audience, and thus it is recognized as a "golden partner" that can replace Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan.



The more times she cooperated with Mary, the more she felt: "She is explosive and can master the rhythm".


In 2015, the stage play goodbye mr. loser was adapted into a movie of the same name and put on the big screen. This movie without any big-name actors’ blessing, take it.It made a box office of 1.441 billion yuan and became the dark horse of the "National Day File" film that year.



Knowing his own weakness, Shen Teng memorized his lines very hard every time before shooting, but when he turned on his computer, his brain was inexplicably short-circuited.


At that time, in order to give Shen Teng a clue, Mary simply pasted his lines on his face, which made Shen Teng’s pressure drop sharply, and finally successfully completed the task of characterization.


In the play, the conversation between him and his uncle has also become an explosive stalk that is still hot.


"madong? What winter plum? What plum is the horse? " It’s more like poking fun at Shen Teng’s brain "lost" occasionally.


After the "goodbye mr. loser" fire, Shen Teng and Mary naturally became the targets of media keen to interview.


However, everyone was surprised to find that Shen Teng, who seemed to be all-around, was actually slow and talkative, and cherished words like gold, while Mary became the one who handled it with ease and provoked the beam.


With Mary at his side, he doesn’t worry about the ice.


Mary, supported by Shen Teng, even directly indicated at the movie premiere that he would always stand silently behind him if necessary.



2015 is undoubtedly a landmark year for Shen Teng and Mary. A "goodbye mr. loser" made them both welcome their own highlights, while "The Joker" solidified the gag and hilarious "CP" in the audience’s mind.


When he participated in "The Happy Comedian", Shen Teng became an almost sleepless "madman" in order to create works.


"It’s normal not to sleep for dozens of hours. Later, the staff went crazy and put the black film of’ white plus black’ in the tea for me to drink, just to let me sleep."


He turned day and night upside down, and she accompanied him all the time: they created together, went on stage together, and made a comeback together.


In the end, Mary suffered from severe lack of sleep and excessive pressure, and his hair fell off a lot, even to the point of "ghost shaving".


When assisting in the performance, Mary should not only arouse full emotions to cooperate closely with him, but also take care of Shen Teng from time to time, including adjusting his lost headset in time.


That season, Shen Teng won the "king of comedy" in The Happy Comedian.



After the results were announced, they embraced excitedly and fought side by side until the song was sung and a toast was made.


"Shen Ma" combination, the best CP


In an interview, Mary revealed a person he had secretly liked:


"I will also meet the person I like, that is, I don’t know what love is, but I know that I am willing to play with him and like to be with him, but when I know it, I find it is too late, and people are already others!"


Many people guess that this person is Shen Teng!


Shen Teng also made no secret of his "preference" for Mary: it rained heavily in Beijing, and Ma Li’s family lost power, so Shen Teng could go through more than half of the city to light her up; Shen Teng took part in variety shows and was asked to tell a shortcoming of Mary when playing games, but he would rather be punished than say …


In Ace to Ace, there is a famous collection, which is called: Bashan Chu River is desolate, and Shen Teng will always choose Mary.


That year after the Spring Festival Gala, when Mary was out of control backstage, Shen Teng, who has always been eloquent and invincible in "hurting others", looked at Mary infinitely tenderly and gently wiped away the tears from her eyes.


In a program, Shen Teng was asked: "If you were in different times, different backgrounds or different places, you were not who you are now, and she was not who she is now, would you be together?"


It’s possible.


This kind of "confession" also made the anecdote of the two people once heated up.


Just when the public hoped that they could achieve good things, Shen Teng and Wang Qi ended their long-distance relationship and entered the marriage hall. Two years later, Mary also married Xu Wenhe.


The once unbreakable "Shen Ma" group quickly "untied" after the movie "heart for heaven". Their explanation is: "We are afraid that the audience will get tired of watching it, so we will temporarily separate."


As a result, in the Spring Festival Evening essay "A son-in-law and a half" headed by "Mahua FunAge" in 2017, Mary disappeared; In "The Richest Man in Xihong City" attended by all members of "Mahua FunAge", only Mary was missing; In "Ace to Ace" and the movie Hi, Mom in which Shen Teng participated, Shen Teng’s funny partner changed from Mary to Jia Ling.


In the days without Mary, Shen Teng became one of the "20 billion film emperors"; Mary turned into a fashionista, not only losing weight successfully, but also actively trying to transform.


Both of them are broadening their career and life dimensions, but there are always people who are not satisfied: "Shen Teng is tired of being funny without Mary; Mary, who left Shen Teng, seems to have lost his aura. "



That year, at the film announcement meeting of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", Shen Teng bluntly asked the heroine: "I am very curious, what means did you use to get the director’s approval."


The scene of that day was once embarrassing. In order to further show his position, Shen Teng refused to stand with the leading actress.


This move is obviously for Mary. Previously, Mary was suddenly replaced before turning on the TV, so that all her previous efforts for the play were wasted.


In the Spring Festival Gala in 2020, Shen Teng and Mary reunited under the expectation of many people. At that time, Mary was pregnant. After the performance, Shen Teng said: "In 2020, Mary will be a mother for the first time. Both boys and girls wish her family happiness."



In 2022, they joined forces again in the sci-fi drama Moon Man. When Mary was filming on the set, Shen Teng was holding a cake and Chang Yuan was holding flowers, and they appeared in front of her with a smile on their faces.


Later, in the interview session of the film, Mary said with red eyes: "Thank you, my partner didn’t abandon me, and thank him for taking Mahua FunAge for so long."


Also in this year, Douban held the annual cp selection, and the "Shen Ma" group took a cliff-like lead with a high number of votes of 1.6w, beating Hao Shi in pairs, sports favorites Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, and won the annual CP crown.


Even in the exclusive hyperbole of Shen Ma’s group, such words were left: "I hide the rose behind me and tell everyone that you and I are pure and spotless."


Some people say, "Friendship is love without a ring." Perhaps, they are more like acquired relatives.


In the Spring Festival Evening, there were more than 200 dramas, and in many movies, they jointly contributed a classic performance. The two people who are in perfect harmony have supported each other all the way and achieved each other, so the light that has been taken care of so far is still bright.


Go to the next "ten-year Covenant"


In the summer of 2024, Catch a Doll was released, and Shen Ma completed the ten-year contract in goodbye mr. loser.


During the interview, Shen Teng and Mary also talked about the new decade-


Mary said with emotion, "Ten years ago, no one knew us. Ten years later, we are standing here, and everyone is looking forward to it. I sincerely hope that I can play until I am old. I look forward to being able to play with my old partner when my body is particularly healthy. "


The pictures in this article are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.


At first, Shen Teng said that he was under too much pressure and wanted to retire early. But when hearing Mary’s plan to play to 890, Shen Teng said that he could automatically extend it back for another ten years.


Someone once asked Shen Teng, "Mary said in the roadshow that it is acceptable to play mother and son with Teacher Shen. What role do you want to play with Sister Li in the next part?"


"She said mother and son, then I’ll play the enemy with her", and then added seriously, "As long as we can work happily together, it’s all good."


In Mr. Jin Yong’s novel "The Condor Heroes", Cheng Ying said with emotion: "Look, this white cloud has gathered and dispersed, dispersed and gathered, and life has been on and off."

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Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Urban Management Development Plan of Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period

Jing Zheng Fa [2022] No.13

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The "Urban Management Development Plan of Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

the people’s government of beijing city    

March 14th, 2022  

preface

  The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, and it is also the key period for Beijing to implement its strategic positioning as a capital city and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. It is of great significance to do a good job in urban management. Based on the new development stage, we should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, take the promotion of the high-quality development of the capital as the guide, adhere to the standard of "first goodness", implement the requirement of "rule by law with fine governance", promote the legalization, standardization, intelligence, specialization and socialization of urban management, and strive to build a modern urban governance system to provide a strong guarantee for accelerating the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  This plan is mainly based on Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035), Regulatory Detailed Planning of Capital Functional Core Area (block level) (2018-2035), Regulatory Detailed Planning of Beijing City Sub-center (block level) (2016-2035), Fourteenth Five-year Plan of Beijing National Economic and Social Development and 2008.

  I. Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress and the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference, thoroughly implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, accelerated the reform of urban management system, strengthened refined management, made the city run smoothly, made the urban and rural environment clean, beautiful, clear and orderly, significantly enhanced the comprehensiveness, integrity and coordination of urban management, and entered a new stage of urban management development.

  (A) development achievements

  1. Major event support was successfully completed, and service support capability was significantly improved.

  Successfully completed the task of supporting major activities. Excellent completion of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the two "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forums, the World Horticultural Exposition and other major events, urban operation and environmental protection tasks have been highly recognized by the central authorities and all sectors of society.

  Service support capability has reached a new level. Taking the guarantee of previous major events as an opportunity, we carried out environmental improvement and hidden dangers investigation and management in relevant regions, concentrated on solving a number of key and difficult problems affecting environmental construction, promoted the fundamental improvement of the surrounding environment, eliminated a number of hidden dangers affecting the safe operation of cities, and improved the ability and level of urban operation service guarantee.

  2. The quality of city appearance and landscape has been continuously improved, and the appearance of urban and rural environment has been significantly improved.

  New breakthroughs have been made in environmental improvement and upgrading. Carry out the improvement of the city appearance and environmental landscape of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line, and shape the image temperament of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line as "solemn, calm, heavy and atmospheric". Formulate the "Regulations on the Management of City Appearance, Environment and Landscape of Chang ‘an Street and its Extension Line in Beijing" and establish a long-term management mechanism. Carry out three-year action to improve the environment of back streets and alleys, and improve the environment of 3123 back streets and alleys. Implementation of Chang ‘an Street, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Center, the Grand Canal, Yanqi Lake and other landscape lighting upgrading projects has greatly improved the environmental quality of the capital night scene.

  The governance of public space has been steadily advanced. Carry out the governance of public service facilities, and achieve "eight without one reduction" in urban roads and squares. We will further promote the two-dimensional code management of urban road public service facilities and complete the coding of nearly 100,000 facilities on more than 1,000 main roads. Promote the "three-in-one" and "multi-pole integration" governance of urban road boxes. All kinds of overhead lines were put into the ground and standardized for more than 1,400 kilometers, and 32,000 poles were pulled out. Standardize and control more than 48,000 illegal outdoor advertising plaques, and specially control 28,000 signs on the roof of buildings. Strengthen the governance of environmental order, put on record and punish 1.16 million illegal acts, and realize the dynamic clearing of 343 streets (towns) in the city. The public space environment is more clear and orderly.

  The urban and rural environment continued to improve. Focusing on the demolition of illegal construction, the cleaning of piles and locks, the cleaning of abandoned cars and bicycles, the greening and reconstruction, the repair of damaged roads, the improvement of road lighting, and the reconstruction of letter boxes, we will focus on the comprehensive improvement of public areas in old communities, and the quality of citizens’ living environment will be greatly improved. Promote the construction of beautiful countryside, organize and carry out seven aspects of rural neighborhood road cleaning, domestic waste treatment, informal garbage disposal, establishment of domestic waste classification demonstration village, renovation of public toilets up to standard, improvement of public lighting, and standardization of plaque identification, so that the village looks brand-new.

  3. The classification of domestic waste has created a new situation, and the ability of sanitation support has been greatly improved.

  Significant progress has been made in the classification of domestic waste. Revise and implement the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Beijing, set up the municipal and district headquarters for promoting domestic waste classification, formulate relevant supporting policies, and create demonstration communities and villages for domestic waste classification. The awareness rate of domestic waste classification reached 98%, the participation rate reached 90%, and the recycling rate of domestic waste reached 35%.

  The ability of sanitation support has been greatly improved. Promote the construction of garbage disposal facilities, with the incineration and biochemical treatment capacity of domestic garbage reaching 25,880 tons/day, the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage reaching 100%, the recycling rate of domestic garbage reaching 60%, and the recycling disposal and comprehensive utilization rate of construction garbage reaching 85.5%. With the implementation of classified and meticulous management of urban road cleaning, the mechanized (combined) operation rate of urban roads reached 93.6%, and the annual average amount of dust remaining on the pavement of urban first-class roads remained within 10 g/m2. Promoting the "toilet revolution", the number of public toilets in the city has reached 20,504, and 9,549 public toilets have been upgraded. The standard rate of urban public toilets has reached 95%, basically achieving full coverage of Class III and above public toilets in rural areas.

  4. The energy structure has been continuously optimized, and the supply guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced.

  The energy consumption structure was continuously optimized. We will promote the clean substitution of coal, increase the proportion of high-quality energy to 98.5%, and increase the proportion of renewable energy in the energy consumption of the whole society to 10.4%. Basically complete the transformation of coal-fired clean energy in plain areas. In rural areas, 2,111 villages and 860,000 households changed from coal to electricity, and 552 villages and 221,000 households changed from coal to gas were completed, and 723 villages were cleaned and heated through demolition and upstairs.

  The gas security system is more perfect. A multi-source and multi-directional natural gas supply system with "three gas sources, seven channels and 10 MPa large ring" has been formed, and the annual consumption of natural gas has reached 18.9 billion cubic meters. All the new towns and ecological conservation areas in the plain area are connected to the urban natural gas pipeline network, and the plain area basically realizes the "town-town communication" of pipeline natural gas. Promote the integration of liquefied petroleum gas market, optimize the layout of supply sites, and further improve the liquefied petroleum gas supply system.

  The heating service capacity has been continuously enhanced. The heating area in urban areas reached 895 million square meters, basically achieving clean heating. Form a heating system with cogeneration and gas heating as the leading factor, combining various energy sources and various heating methods, realize the heat sources from other regions such as Sanhe Power Plant and Zhuozhou Power Plant coming to Beijing for heating, and further improve the urban heating network. Solid progress was made in energy conservation and emission reduction of heating. The energy consumption per unit building area decreased by 6% compared with 2015, and the renovation of 742 old residential areas and 3,500 kilometers of heating pipelines was completed. The heating service management system and the heating service complaint and disposal system were established, and the number of heating complaints decreased year by year.

  The level of power supply security has been continuously improved. The power grid structure has been further optimized, and the external power receiving capacity has been significantly enhanced. There are 12 26-loop power receiving channels outside the city, with a transmission capacity of 31 million kilowatts. At the level of 220 kV power grid, there are seven power supply zones, namely, zone operation, ring formation in the zone and regional communication. The city’s electricity consumption reached 116.64 billion kWh, and the maximum electricity load reached 23.56 million kilowatts. The reliability of urban power supply is obviously enhanced, reaching 99.995%. There are 230,000 charging piles and 159 power stations for electric vehicles, forming a pattern of coordinated development of vehicles and piles (stations); The average service radius of public charging facilities for electric vehicles in the plain area of the city is less than 5 kilometers, forming a service system of "one municipal platform +N enterprise platforms", and the interoperability of charging and replacing facilities continues to increase.

  5. The comprehensive planning ability has been significantly improved, and the city operation is safer and more efficient.

  The grid city management system is more perfect. We will push the management center of gravity down and basically build a "1+16+33+N" grid urban management system covering the whole city. Establish the micro-circulation working mechanism of grid urban management, and coordinate the disposal mechanism with various professional departments, improve the supervision and evaluation system, and significantly improve the efficiency of grid platform.

  The coordination mechanism of underground pipeline management is more perfect. Underground pipelines were hidden, 3268 hidden projects were completed, covering 690 kilometers, and 105 hidden projects were implemented simultaneously with 77 road overhaul projects. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for the management of manhole covers, treat more than 250,000 disease inspection wells and add more than 80,000 sets of "five prevention" manhole covers. Improve the safety protection mechanism of underground pipelines in excavation projects, and the average number of accidents per 100 kilometers of underground pipelines has dropped to 0.84.

  The protection of oil and gas pipelines has been solidly promoted. Establish the annual statistical analysis system of pipeline protection information, administrative licensing and filing system, and build the city’s oil and gas pipeline protection management information system. Complete the task of eliminating hidden dangers in the rectification of hidden dangers of oil and gas pipelines in an all-round way, and eliminate 499 hidden dangers of losses. Regularly investigate hidden dangers such as pressure occupation of oil and gas pipelines to realize dynamic zero clearing of hidden dangers.

  The safety production and emergency management system is improving day by day. A system of safety production responsibility, hidden danger investigation and management, and safety prevention and control in the field of urban management industry has been initially established, and the level of urban operation safety guarantee has been significantly improved. We will carry out a three-year campaign to control hidden dangers in urban operation safety, further promote risk assessment in industries such as electricity, gas and heating, and revise and improve emergency plans for emergencies.

  6. Significant progress has been made in reform and innovation, and the foundation of fine governance has been continuously consolidated.

  Major breakthroughs have been made in the reform of urban management system. The establishment of the Municipal Urban Management Committee, as the competent department of urban management, undertakes the responsibilities of business guidance, organization and coordination, command and dispatch, special rectification and inspection and evaluation of urban management. Adjust the Capital Urban Environment Construction Committee to the Capital Urban Environment Construction Management Committee, and the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau to the administrative law enforcement agency managed by the Municipal Urban Management Committee. Law enforcement power and authority sank and devolved to streets (townships), and a comprehensive street (township) law enforcement team was established to realize "one street (township) and one team", and the grassroots law enforcement ability was strengthened.

  The system of laws and regulations has been continuously improved. The Opinions of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Fine Management of Cities was issued. Formulate and revise four local laws and government regulations, including domestic waste management, city appearance and environmental sanitation, gas management and construction waste disposal management. Revise and improve the standardized system framework in the field of urban management, and carry out research and construction of subsystems in the fields of energy operation, environmental sanitation and pipeline corridors. More than 40 local standards have been formulated.

  The urban grass-roots governance model is constantly innovating. Promote the "three networks integration" of urban management, social service management and social security. We formulated and issued guidance for street leaders and alley housekeepers. The city selected more than 16,000 street leaders and recruited nearly 36,000 alley housekeepers to achieve comprehensive coverage of the street leader system. Promote the integration of grassroots forces such as street leaders, alley butlers, grid workers and coordinators, and bring them into the "group-style" management of the grid system. Deepen the work of "whistling in the streets and townships and reporting to departments", and rely on the 12345 citizen service hotline to get through the "last mile" of urban management services.

  The ability to support science and technology continued to increase. Coordinate and promote the application and demonstration of new technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data in the field of urban management, and complete the construction scheme design of big data platform for urban management and grid management cloud platform. The construction of perception system in the fields of energy, water, transportation, sanitation and municipal administration has begun to take shape. Most districts in the city have started the construction of "urban brain", and the application of "urban brain" in Haidian District, Tongzhou District and Changping District has achieved substantial results.

  (2) Main problems

  In order to build a world-class harmonious and livable capital, there are still some shortcomings and deficiencies in urban management from the perspective of serving the new requirements of the capital development and meeting the new needs of the people for a better life.

  The carrying capacity of municipal infrastructure is insufficient. With the in-depth promotion of waste sorting, the amount of kitchen waste separation has increased greatly, and the actual treatment capacity of existing biochemical treatment facilities is difficult to meet the current demand, and the capacity structure of waste treatment facilities is unreasonable. The layout of energy supply facilities needs to be optimized and improved, the structure of transmission and distribution grid is not perfect, and the risk of large-scale power outage still exists. The high-pressure A natural gas pipeline of the Sixth Ring Road has not yet formed a ring, and the natural gas receiving, transmission and distribution capacity needs to be improved.

  The safety and toughness of urban operation are insufficient. Electricity and gas are mainly exported, and the energy supply is in a state of "tight balance and lack of elasticity", while the demand is growing, and the safety of urban operation is facing challenges. Power generation and heating are highly dependent on natural gas, and the emergency reserve capacity of natural gas is insufficient, and the contradiction between thermoelectric operation is prominent, making it more difficult to jointly regulate and supply. There are many hidden dangers in urban operation safety, underground pipelines are frequently destroyed, and pipelines in old residential areas need to be rebuilt urgently.

  The level of refined urban management needs to be improved. There is still a certain gap between the quality of municipal public services such as water, electricity and heat and the expectations of the public. The urban and rural environment is not harmonious enough, and the style and features are not prominent enough. The environmental improvement of back streets and alleys needs to be further promoted. The phenomenon of "roads without lights and lights without lights" still exists. The accuracy of the independent delivery of household garbage needs to be improved, and some garbage treatment facilities have the problem of odor disturbing people. The integration of grid urban management and 12345 citizen service hotline is not enough, the problem discovery is not comprehensive and timely, and the management efficiency needs to be further improved.

  The construction of smart city management system lags behind. The application of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the field of urban management lags behind, the role of science and technology in empowering urban management is insufficient, the urban perception system is imperfect, and the "one network unified management" of urban operation in the city has not yet formed.

  The rule of law in urban management needs to be strengthened. The system of laws and regulations in the field of urban management is not perfect, the revision is not timely enough, the implementation is not in place, the law enforcement is not strict enough, and some industries lack the support of local laws and regulations. The ability to solve problems by using legal thinking and legal methods needs to be further improved.

  The pattern of "big city management" has not yet formed. The role of the Office of the Capital Urban Environmental Construction Management Committee is not enough, and the overall coordination of the city’s environmental construction and urban management needs to be strengthened, and a "horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end" urban refined management service system has not yet been formed. The integration of urban management and urban management law enforcement is not enough, and the coordination mechanism between management and law enforcement needs to be further optimized. The role of streets (towns) in urban management needs to be strengthened, and the social participation in urban management needs to be further expanded.

  (3) Facing the situation

  The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the first century-long struggle goal, and to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. It is also a crucial period for Beijing to implement its strategic positioning as a capital city and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Beijing’s urban management faces many new opportunities and challenges to fulfill its responsibilities and missions as a capital in the new era.

  Changes in internal and external environment pose more challenges to urban management. As the capital and megacity, Beijing has high requirements for safe operation. However, the main energy source depends on external supply, the gap between peak and valley is widening, and the urban operation pressure is increasing, which poses new challenges to the energy operation guarantee of the capital city. It is necessary to establish the safety awareness of energy supply chain, promote the energy revolution, enhance external reliability, and strengthen peak shaving and valley filling through various ways such as intelligence to ensure the stable and safe operation of urban energy. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning and strategic layout, further promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of megacities, and provide a solid guarantee for the high-quality economic and social development of the capital.

  Uncertainty and increased risks pose greater challenges to building a resilient city. As a mega-city, Beijing’s urban operation system is becoming more and more complex, and the hidden risks are increasing. It is necessary to enhance safety awareness, strengthen bottom-line thinking, constantly improve the system and mechanism for preventing and resolving major risks, deepen and improve the mechanisms for monitoring and early warning of public health, extreme weather and other emergencies in the capital, and ensure emergency handling, speed up the completion of short-board facilities such as water, electricity, gas, heat and garbage, strengthen emergency management and social mobilization drills, greatly enhance the resilience of urban operation, and make urban operation security more powerful.

  The development of green and low-carbon cycle puts forward higher requirements for urban management. Beijing has entered a high-quality development stage characterized by reduced development, green development and innovative development. Implementing the strategic positioning of the capital city and promoting the construction of the capital of a big country have put forward new and higher requirements for urban management. At the same time, the contradiction between population, resources and environment in Beijing is still outstanding, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance between urban and rural areas and between regions still exists. It is a long way to go to relieve the function of non-capital, control the "big city disease" and take the lead in realizing the goal of "double carbon". It is necessary to fully consider the changes in factors such as "double control and four declines", take the carrying capacity of resources and environment as a hard constraint, actively adapt to the new changes in population, function and spatial layout adjustment, and further increase capacity, make up shortcomings, promote balance and improve quality.

  People’s yearning for a better life puts forward higher expectations for urban management. With the development of the city and the improvement of people’s living standards, citizens pay more attention to the improvement of urban quality, and urban management services need to be transformed from "from scratch" to "from existence to good". At the same time, with the change of social structure, the problem of aging is becoming more and more prominent, and the regional differences are great, which puts forward diversified and refined demands for urban management services. We should firmly establish the people-centered development idea, provide more dynamic, fine and intelligent urban management services on the basis of improving basic security around the requirements of "seven haves" and "five natures", and effectively improve the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

  The development of scientific and technological innovation has brought about profound changes in urban management modes, methods and means. The application of big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies has profoundly changed the fineness and dimension of urban management, and changed the original management concept, mode and method. It is necessary to accurately grasp the development trend of digitalization, intelligence, greening and integration, rely on the advantages of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation resources, continue to expand the application scenarios of cutting-edge technology in the field of urban management, continuously optimize the supply of urban management services, and effectively improve governance efficiency.

  Second, the guiding ideology and objectives

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, firmly establish the people-centered development ideology, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, base ourselves on the strategic positioning of the capital city, and grasp the staged characteristics of urban governance. Based on the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, and guided by promoting the high-quality development of the capital, we will implement the requirements of the rule of law of precise governance and co-governance, promote the legalization, standardization, intelligence, specialization and socialization of urban management, and strive to build a modern urban governance system to make the environment more tasteful, the supply more secure, the service more temperature, the operation more orderly and the city more resilient.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to service first. We should implement the concept of "People’s cities are built by the people and people’s cities are for the people", take the "four services" as an important yardstick to measure the level of urban management, be good city stewards, ensure the development of the capital with the first good standard service, and effectively enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

  Adhere to the concept of system. We will implement the overall urban planning of Beijing, the regulatory detailed planning of the functional core area of the capital and the regulatory detailed planning of the sub-center of Beijing, respect and conform to the operating rules and characteristics of the capital’s megacities, and strengthen the overall and systematic planning of urban management. We will build a comprehensive urban management service system that is "horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end", strengthen departmental linkage and coordination between the central government and the military, and form a "big urban management" pattern. Adhere to full-cycle management, promote the integration of urban planning, construction and management, and form a closed-loop management.

  Adhere to safe development. Coordinate development and safety, enhance the sense of urgency, strengthen the bottom line thinking, run safety development through all fields and the whole process of urban management, make up shortcomings, improve capabilities, increase resilience, and systematically improve the ability to prevent and resolve risks.

  Adhere to fine governance. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Opinions of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on Strengthening the Fine Management of Cities, we should manage cities as carefully as embroidery, speed up the formation of a system of laws and standards covering the field of urban management, give full play to the supporting role of science and technology, and establish a management mechanism of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data, and innovating with data" to make urban management more refined and intelligent, and promote the formation of a new pattern of urban governance with joint construction, governance and sharing.

  Adhere to green and low carbon. Coordinate the goal of "double carbon" and the safety of energy operation, promote carbon neutrality in an orderly manner, vigorously promote the energy revolution, promote green production and lifestyle, promote urban operation to ensure green and low-carbon transformation, and realize urban sustainable development.

  (三)主要目标

  到2025年,城市管理领域各项事业取得长足发展,适应首都城市战略定位和国际大都市特点的城市治理体系初步形成。

  首都风范、古都风韵、时代风貌的城市特色更加彰显,城乡环境品质显著提升。以天安门地区为核心,以长安街、中轴线为统领的首都环境景观体系基本形成,重点区域环境特色更加突出。城市公共空间治理取得明显成效,城市环境美观大方、整洁有序。群众身边环境品质持续改善,市民总体满意度不断提升。

  市政公用服务更加优质、便捷、高效、精细,民生保障水平显著提升。全市公厕等级达标率达到99%,城市道路机械化(组合)作业率达到97%。平原地区电动汽车公共充电设施平均服务半径小于3公里,核心区小于0.9公里。城市道路照明装灯率达到100%,“有路无灯、有灯不亮”问题动态清零,实现“应建尽建,应亮尽亮”。完成1.2亿平方米以上既有建筑智能化供热改造。生活垃圾分类知晓率达到98%以上、参与率达到95%以上、自主投放准确率达到并稳定在90%以上。完成生活垃圾设施异味治理。

  The urban operation guarantee system is more secure, efficient, clean and low-carbon, and the service guarantee ability is significantly improved. Fill in the shortcomings of municipal infrastructure capacity and form a certain margin. The power transmission capacity of the external power receiving channel reaches 43 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of local power generation reaches 15.33 million kilowatts (including emergency standby power supply), the heating area in urban areas reaches 1.05 billion square meters, and the incineration and biochemical treatment capacity of domestic garbage reaches more than 31,000 tons/day (the incineration capacity reaches more than 22,000 tons/day, and the biochemical treatment capacity reaches more than 09,000 tons/day). The total number of electric vehicle charging piles in the city has reached 700,000. The green and low-carbon transformation of production and lifestyle has been promoted in an all-round way. The proportion of electric energy consumption in terminal energy consumption will reach 29%, the external green electricity consumption will reach 30 billion kWh, the natural gas consumption will be controlled at around 20 billion cubic meters/year, and the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach over 37.5%, thus achieving "zero landfill" of primary domestic garbage.

  The urban management emergency response system with quick response, efficient disposal and timely recovery has been basically completed, and the city’s safety and resilience have been significantly enhanced. The lifeline safety operation and emergency support capacity of the capital city have been significantly improved. The reliability of power supply in the whole city has reached 99.996%, the reliability of power supply in key areas of the core area has reached 99.9999%, and the emergency reserve capacity of natural gas has reached about 1.4 billion cubic meters. The mileage of underground utility tunnel has reached 220 kilometers, and the problems of "road zipper" and road collapse have been effectively controlled. The average number of accidents per 100 kilometers of underground pipelines is controlled within 0.7.

  New breakthroughs have been made in the construction and management of smart cities, and the intelligent level of urban management has been significantly improved. The urban grid management platform has been upgraded in an all-round way, basically forming a new pattern of "one network unified management" for urban operation with online and offline collaboration, scientific scheduling, fine control and efficient disposal. Realize comprehensive dynamic perception of operation situation, comprehensive monitoring of urban signs and indicators, intelligent scheduling and linkage disposal of urban events, and further improve the degree of open sharing of urban management-related data to the society.

  New progress has been made in the reform of urban management system and mechanism, and the level of rule of law has been significantly improved. The basic institutional system in the field of urban management has been basically established, the systems of laws, regulations, standards and policies are basically sound, a comprehensive overall coordination mechanism oriented to refined management has been basically formed, the participation of social forces in urban governance has been significantly enhanced, and the construction of the "big urban management" system has achieved remarkable results.

  By 2035, the governance system and governance capacity of the capital city will take the lead in basically realizing modernization, and initially build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. The livability, attractiveness and influence of the city have been significantly improved, and the life of the citizens has become more convenient, more comfortable and better. Establish a city management system with clear rights and responsibilities, service first, optimized management, standardized law enforcement, safe and orderly, and a perfect system of laws, regulations and standards, and form a pattern of urban governance in which social forces participate extensively. The urban and rural environment is beautiful and pleasant, full of cultural charm and vitality. Build a world-class municipal infrastructure service guarantee system and realize the modernization of urban operation management.

Main indicators of urban management during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. jpg

  Third, create a new image of the urban environment in the capital of a big country

  Implement the requirements of the overall urban planning, focus on the functional connotation of the capital of a big country and Beijing’s cultural characteristics, make overall planning and layout of the city’s environmental landscape elements, highlight the national image status of the core area, create a regional characteristic environment that matches the functional positioning, shape high-quality public space and living environment, highlight the urban characteristics of the capital, the charm of the ancient capital and the style of the times, and comprehensively enhance the image and charm of the capital.

  (A) highlight the status of the national image of the core area

  1. Strengthen the guiding role of "two axes and one ring" landscape.

  Shaping the national etiquette image of Chang ‘an Avenue. Overall optimize the architectural outline, architectural style, color materials, skyline, the fifth facade and landscape lighting along Chang ‘an Avenue, improve the environmental quality of bungalows and important public spaces along Chang ‘an Avenue, promote the units along Chang ‘an Avenue to transform the space in front of the building, improve the opening rate of green spaces on both sides of Chang ‘an Avenue, and gradually form a continuous and open Chang ‘an green belt.

  Promote the comprehensive improvement of the environment for the application of the central axis. Focus on the implementation of the Bell and Drum Tower, Wanning Bridge, Zhengyangmen node environment comprehensive improvement and the Yongdingmen node culture display, and deepen the study of the historical landscape display scheme of Di ‘anmen and Beishangmen. Combined with the protection and renewal of the block, the architectural style and public space in the immediate area of the heritage area will be comprehensively improved. Strengthen the control of the fifth facade along the central axis, clean up the regular roof facilities and color steel plates, and transform the flat roof buildings that seriously affect the overlooking landscape into slopes.

  Start the construction of the cultural landscape loop along the Second Ring Road. Improve the public space system, strengthen the control of space order, enhance the image of the city interface, and form a cultural landscape loop with beautiful scenery, comfort and profound heritage. Vigorously improve the quality of the green space inside the Second Ring Road, gradually form a continuous green belt, and reasonably increase the hydrophilic space and viewing platform. Optimize the road traffic organization, break through the breakpoints and blocking points of walking, and create a continuous tree-lined promenade.

  2.整体提升核心区老城魅力

  提升中央政务活动保障环境。推动朝阜路、前三门大街、西单北大街、两广路等干道林荫化改造。与老旧管线改造相结合,基本完成架空线入地。围绕中南海、故宫周边和长安街、中轴线沿线重点道路,开展城市道路公共服务设施规范、减量、提质行动,实施电力箱体“三化”治理。推进平安大街、崇雍大街等“多杆合一”治理。

  强化风貌整体塑造。保护老城肌理和格局,以街区更新模式推动北大红楼、平安大街、鼓楼大街、天桥、观音寺等重点片区环境整治,加快形成整体连片规模效应,促进重要片区城市风貌定型,焕发老城活力。

  优化景观照明品质。以天安门广场为核心,强化“两轴、一环”地位,补充完善景观照明,形成有序的夜间观景界面。优化什刹海—南锣鼓巷、雍和宫—国子监、琉璃厂—大栅栏—前门东等文化精华区夜景,展示历史文化与传承。

  (二)打造区域特色环境风貌

  1. Building a world-class city sub-center environment.

  With the goal of building a world-class demonstration zone of a harmonious and livable capital, we will promote comprehensive environmental improvement and landscape improvement around the construction of eco-cities, forest cities and humanistic cities, and show the image of "Beijing style, canal charm, humanistic style and fashion of the times" in multiple dimensions.

  Continue to promote the "double repair of the old city". Promote the construction of landscape avenue in the east extension line of Chang ‘an Avenue, and complete the improvement and upgrading of the surrounding environment such as the east extension line of Guangqu Road, global theme parks and resorts. Strengthen the governance of overhead lines in the old city of the city’s sub-center, complete the power and communication overhead lines in the primary and secondary trunk roads, and complete the communication overhead lines in the back streets and alleys. Cooperate with the construction of major projects such as the green heart of the city, the comprehensive transportation hub of the city’s sub-center, the Tongzhou weir, the underground renovation of the Sixth Ring Road, and the archaeological site park of the old city of Luxian County, and steadily promote the related environmental improvement and landscape improvement.

  Improve the quality of blue-green space. Optimize and improve the quality of urban green center, promote the construction of green leisure and recreation ring around the city and ecological green belt in the east and west, and improve the green space pattern of "two belts, one ring and one heart" in urban sub-centers. Accelerate the overall planning of Tonghui River and create a charming corridor connecting the central city and the sub-center of the city. Relying on the North Canal, Chaobai River, Wenyu River and other key water systems, we will create a hydrophilic leisure landscape belt.

  Strengthen the creation of night scene environment. Plan the night environment of the sub-center of the city and other areas in Tongzhou District as a whole, speed up the construction of landscape lighting in key areas such as the Canal Business District, the administrative office area, the green heart of the city and the periphery of the global theme park, and promote the landscape lighting project of the Grand Canal.

  2. Create a distinctive environment for key functional areas.

  Protect the landscape pattern and traditional features of the "three mountains and five parks" area, continue to promote the relief of non-capital functions, increase the comprehensive improvement of the environment, realize the comprehensive improvement of environmental landscape and urban functions, and create a new carrier of international exchanges in which tradition and modernity complement each other and the ecological environment and national image complement each other.

  Strengthen the "three cities and one district", the new Shougang Park and other innovation-led demonstration areas and the surrounding environment construction, highlighting the environmental characteristics of "ecological livability, scientific and technological innovation". Implement the overall optimization of the CBD landscape, promote the planning and construction of the fourth embassy district, Dawangjing district and key business districts such as Wangfujing, Xidan, Qianmen and Sanlitun, and show the diversified, modern and international environmental characteristics.

  Promote the integrated development of international airports and new cities, optimize and upgrade the environmental construction level of Beijing Capital International Airport and Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone, and create a new image of the capital. We will promote the comprehensive improvement of the environment in key functional areas such as Yanqi Lake International Metropolis, China (Huairou) Film and Television Base and Pinggu World Leisure Conference main venue, and create a new window to display the image of the capital.

  (C) improve the quality of urban public space

  1. Strengthen planning and implementation of integrated management and control.

  Strengthen the whole process control of public space from planning and design, construction to management and maintenance, and create a people-oriented, clean and beautiful, safe and orderly public space.

  Strengthen environmental integration. Prepare street urban design guidelines by district and classification, and give full play to the fine control and guidance of urban design on street environment shaping. Establish an integrated implementation mechanism of public space to realize the integrated management and control of rivers, lakes and waterfront space, and the integrated management and control of streets from kerb line to building withdrawal line. Strengthen the full connection of all kinds of urban space control lines, and promote the integration of public space with function and landscape.

  Strengthen the overall management of public space. Innovate the urban development and construction mode, and study and establish a long-term mechanism for public space planning, design, construction, management and maintenance. Carry out physical examination of street appearance and environment, feed back the results of physical examination to the planning and construction management department, and promote the closed-loop operation of street space planning, construction and management.

  2. Optimize road public service facilities.

  Promote the reduction and intensive setting of urban components and make efficient use of road space resources. Standardize, relocate and dismantle all kinds of facilities that do not meet the requirements, carry out humanized and aging-suitable renovation of facilities, and gradually arrange facilities in the facility belt in an orderly manner. Continue to promote the "multi-pole integration", learn from international advanced experience, further promote the "three-oriented" governance of power boxes, strengthen the functional integration of facilities, and intensively set up various pole bodies and boxes. Improve crossing the street and barrier-free facilities to improve the travel environment of citizens. Strengthen the overall planning and design of pipelines, optimize the design standards of inspection wells, standardize the location of manhole covers, and adopt sunken manhole covers with the same surface as the road surface to improve the smoothness and aesthetics of the road surface.

  3. Implement road overhead lines into the ground and standardize the combing.

  We will further promote the grounding and standardization of overhead lines in different regions and implement strict cost control. Combined with major activities, block renewal, road reconstruction and overhaul, etc., the overhead lines will be put into the ground and standardized, and the beautiful skyline will be displayed, so that people can better see the city, the mountains and rivers, the history and the scenery. We will implement a long-term management mechanism, increase penalties for illegally setting up overhead lines, strictly control the occurrence of new and re-hanging problems, and ensure that overhead lines are implemented in a clean and clean manner and satisfied by the people.

  4. Improve the quality of outdoor advertising plaque

  Prepare the planning of outdoor advertising facilities in the block, and realize the full coverage of the built-up area within three years. Strengthen standardized governance and promote the standardization, reduction and quality improvement of outdoor advertising facilities. Encourage the integration of regional cultural elements into the design of outdoor advertising plaque marking facilities, strengthen the individuality, originality and artistry of the design, and create an outdoor advertising plaque marking facilities system with standardized settings, unified style and features, and coordinated characteristics and diversification.

  5. Promote the transformation and upgrading of public environment.

  Improve the road greening rate and implement tree-lined transformation in areas where conditions permit. Improve the continuity, openness and artistry of street greening, build a number of model projects, and realize "flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons". Dig the small and micro space in the streets and alleys, combine the regional features and the living needs of the surrounding residents to carry out refined design, increase pocket parks and small and micro green spaces, supplement the facilities that facilitate the people and benefit the people, and enhance the vitality of street space. Activate the negative space under the viaduct and strengthen the composite utilization of the space under the bridge. Coordinate the construction of the slow-moving system environment of river and lakeside water space, and create high-quality waterfront space with clear water, green shore, fresh and bright water around key rivers to meet the diverse needs of citizens for leisure, entertainment, viewing and experience.

  6. Improve the long-term mechanism of environmental control.

  Improve the maintenance standards of various facilities, and study and establish the renewal and withdrawal mechanism of waste urban parts such as street furniture. Make full use of facilities "two-dimensional code" and other information management means to implement dynamic and fine management of urban components, and realize the harmonious unity of functionality, safety and landscape of urban components.

  We will carry out regular and meticulous special law enforcement in areas with weak environmental management and densely populated areas, increase penalties, and focus on investigating and dealing with problems such as occupying roads, illegal small advertisements, privately installed ground locks, damaged construction fences, and poor hygiene. Strengthen the demolition of illegal construction along the street to ensure the dynamic clearing of illegal construction of new students. Strengthen roadside parking control, optimize parking in bike-sharing, and standardize the order of express delivery vehicles.

  (4) Continuously update and improve the urban and rural landscape.

  1. Promote block renewal

  Carry out urban renewal with blocks as a unit, implement the concept of urban refinement, organize regional evaluation, carry out regional problem diagnosis of renewal around urban function reengineering, spatial remodeling, provision of public goods, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, promotion of commercial formats, and restoration of ecological environment, scientifically compile renewal implementation plans and project libraries, innovate urban development and construction models, build a multi-consultation platform, and promote the renewal of block systems.

  2. Carry out comprehensive renovation of old communities.

  Carry out comprehensive renovation of old residential areas from three aspects: basic, perfect and upgrading. Make full use of the inefficient space in the community and demolish the vacant land such as illegal construction, carry out the transformation of small and micro spaces, expand public spaces, and supplement the supporting municipal public facilities such as water, electricity, gas, heat and sanitation. Study and introduce policies such as pipeline reconstruction funds, formalities, property rights transfer and later operation and maintenance management in old residential areas to reduce the cost of pipeline demolition and relocation involved in installing elevators in old buildings; Establish an efficient overall working mechanism, promote the transformation of water, electricity and heat pipelines in 100 million square meters of municipal old residential areas, and assist in the transformation of water, electricity and heat pipelines in 60 million square meters of old residential areas under the central government; Realize professional management into the building and get through the "last mile" of management services.

  3. Implement the environmental improvement of back streets and alleys.

  Pay attention to cost control and evaluation of implementation effect, carry out refined environmental improvement and upgrading of back streets and alleys in accordance with the standard of "ten no five good", and integrate with block renewal to promote environmental improvement from back streets and alleys to districts. Give play to the role of responsible planner, coordinate urban space design and style control, and implement comprehensive improvement, quality improvement and functional optimization. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of artisans, strengthen the control of construction quality, and strive to create fine and livable streets and alleys, so that back streets and alleys can become public spaces with rest, communication and cultural connotation.

  4. Carry out urban-rural fringe and urban village renovation.

  We will continue to carry out the special action of "resolving and improving", promote the governance of villages in cities, "marginal areas" and weak areas, comprehensively accelerate the urbanization transformation of villages in "one green" areas, and change the messy state. Strengthen the management of illegal construction in green areas, and do a good job in "leaving white space to increase green" and "returning green" and upgrading public spaces. Vigorously promote the construction of two park rings and greenway systems, speed up the construction of urban parks in shibalidian, Nanyuan and other regions, and realize a systematic urban park ring with green belts, greenways and habitats. Focus on promoting the construction of four large-scale parks in Shahe, Wenyu River, Dongjiao and Taihu Lake, and improve the country park system.

  5. Building beautiful countryside

  In accordance with the requirements of "cleaning up dirt, controlling chaos, increasing greening and controlling pollution", we will promote the improvement of village human settlements and the construction of beautiful countryside, and create a beautiful countryside landscape that is concentrated and contiguous, with points, lines and surfaces combined. Focus on the construction of beautiful countryside in surrounding villages along the main roads leading to Yanqi Lake International Conference Center, Daxing International Airport and the city sub-center.

  Improve the system of classified delivery, collection, transportation and disposal of rural domestic waste, and promote the coordinated resource treatment of kitchen waste and agricultural and forestry waste. Investigate and deal with the illegal stacking of exposed domestic waste and construction waste in time to realize dynamic zero clearing. Take measures according to local conditions, intensify the upgrading and transformation of rural public toilets, accelerate the treatment of rural domestic sewage and the construction and transformation of household toilets, and gradually eliminate substandard public toilets. Orderly promote the transformation of coal into clean energy in the remaining villages in rural areas. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for the operation and management of rural human settlements.

Column 1 Special Action for Improving the Environment of Backstreets and Alleys. jpg

  Fourth, optimize the new supply of municipal public services

  Focusing on the requirements of "seven haves" and "five natures", we will continue to optimize and expand the supply of high-quality and diversified municipal public services, constantly improve the level of people’s livelihood security and public service supply, and strive to solve hot and difficult problems involving the vital interests of the people, so as to make the city more convenient, livable and safe, and constantly meet the new expectations of the citizens for a better life.

  (1) Focus on urgent difficulties and worries, and provide convenience for life.

  1. Continue to deepen the toilet revolution.

  Focusing on the flow of people, usage and social reflection, we will optimize the layout of public toilets in key areas, promote the construction of public toilets in traffic stations, key business districts, tourist attractions and other places where people gather, and encourage and guide the opening of toilets in shops, hotels, restaurants and social units along the street. We will implement the "five haves" management and protection mechanism with systems, standards, teams, funds and supervision, transform and improve the quality of public toilets, and enhance the toilet experience. The city’s public toilet grade compliance rate will reach over 99%. Improve the barrier-free facilities and signs of public toilets, promote the intelligent management of public toilets, and realize fixed-point mapping and quick inquiry.

  2. Improve the user experience of home travel

  Relieve the charging anxiety of electric vehicles. Promote the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities network and service system, and support and encourage the electrification transformation of parking spaces and charging facilities into the renovation project of old communities on the basis of residents’ wishes. Encourage charging facilities in units and residential areas to open to the outside world, and strive to "install all the charging facilities in fixed parking spaces" with community public charging conditions. Optimize the intelligent service platform of public charging facilities in this city, and improve convenient services such as charging navigation, status inquiry, charging reservation and fee settlement.

Column 2 charging service promotion special action. jpg

  Improve the quality of heating service. Carry out special treatment for communities with concentrated complaints to improve the efficiency and quality of handling and solve the problem of "heating is not hot". Gradually promote intelligent heating to realize the independent control of room temperature for residents. Study and establish a more scientific and humanized flexible heating mechanism to meet the needs of citizens for living comfort.

Column 3 Intelligent Heating Special Action. jpg

  3. Optimize municipal facilities access services.

  Optimize the examination and approval methods, continuously expand the access of municipal facilities to the "three zero" service, and promote the notification commitment system for access projects. The access to municipal facilities and the simultaneous examination and approval, simultaneous construction and simultaneous commissioning of the main project will be implemented. Carry out the "one-stop" convenient service and the service mode of municipal public enterprises. Clean up and standardize the charges of water, electricity, gas and heat industries.

  (B) adhere to the first good standard, create a livable environment.

  1. Improve the level of cleaning.

  Formulate and revise the cleaning quality and operation standards of urban roads, highways and rural neighborhood roads. Adhere to the principle of "judging by grams", establish and improve the monitoring mechanism of road dust residue in urban two-level cities, gradually expand the detection scope of road dust residue, and improve the assessment system oriented to the effect of road cleaning.

  Strengthen the construction of road mechanization operation ability, promote mechanized cleaning to extend to back streets and alleys, and the mechanized (combined) operation rate of urban roads reaches 97%. Strengthen the application of new technologies in sanitation operations, accelerate the elimination of old and high-emission vehicles, and basically replace sanitation and construction waste transport vehicles with pure electric or hydrogen fuel cell vehicles by 2025.

  Increase the frequency of operations, sanitation and cleaning to achieve no dead ends, full coverage. Create a number of public spaces that can "sit on the floor" to meet the leisure and entertainment needs of the citizens. Standardize the disposal behavior of construction waste in production, transportation, consumption and profit, and all law enforcement forces cooperate with each other to form a joint force, and severely crack down on illegal and illegal acts such as smuggling, spilling, dumping and licensing of transport vehicles according to law.

  2. Improve the classification conditions of domestic waste.

  Strengthen the construction of domestic waste sorting facilities. According to local conditions, set up the domestic waste classification drop point in residential quarters, and strengthen the construction of domestic waste classification post station. Newly-built residential quarters will support the construction of domestic waste sorting collection sites, so as to achieve synchronous design, synchronous construction, synchronous acceptance and synchronous delivery. Reasonably set up temporary storage points for large-sized garbage and decoration garbage and recyclable transfer stations.

  Strengthen the management of domestic waste sorting facilities. Upgrade and transform classified delivery facilities, improve convenience functions such as opening cover and lighting, and strengthen daily maintenance and cleaning. Standardize the management of 29,000 low-speed electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles in the city, and complete the standardized painting of 11,800 sanitation vehicles. Implement the upgrading of closed cleaning stations. We will continue to carry out special treatment for the untimely removal of domestic garbage, smooth the collection and transportation system of domestic garbage in all categories and processes, and solve the problem of full and unclean garbage bins.

Column 4 Special Action to Promote Domestic Waste Classification. jpg

  (3) Preventing and controlling potential risks and protecting the safety of citizens.

  1. Prevent urban road "traps"

  Prevent road collapse. Focus on urban road cavities, hidden dangers of underground pipelines, heavy rainfall, geological disasters, illegal construction, overloading and rolling of vehicles and other factors, strengthen system prevention and technical prediction, and achieve a significant decline in road collapse accidents.

  Ensure the safety of the manhole cover. Carry out the prevention and control of manhole cover diseases and continue to promote the replacement of "five prevention" manhole covers. Study and formulate the work plan of manhole cover census and "unowned" manhole cover management transfer, refine and standardize the judgment standard of manhole cover management responsibility, establish the accountability mechanism of manhole cover management, and promote the full coverage of manhole cover management without dead ends.

  Reduce the "road zipper". We will improve the synchronous implementation mechanism of municipal pipelines along with roads, coordinate the timing and spatial arrangement of the construction and renovation of overhead lines, underground pipelines and underground utility tunnel, and give priority to the construction of underground utility tunnel in areas where conditions permit.

  2. Eliminate potential safety hazards in energy use.

  Improve the safety level of gas use. Improve the penetration rate of pipeline natural gas. Before the end of 2025, the old residential buildings (including central and military houses) with access to pipeline natural gas will be connected with natural gas. Accelerate the substitution of non-resident liquefied petroleum gas, popularize household safety protection devices, and strengthen gas safety knowledge propaganda and household safety inspection. Carry out law enforcement inspections, resolutely crack down on black gas dealers and black dens that illegally operate and store liquefied petroleum gas, and completely cut off the interest chain of illegal gas sources.

  Improve the safety and reliability of electricity consumption. Strengthen the intelligent transformation and upgrading of transmission and distribution systems, continue to promote the renewal and transformation of distribution networks in old residential areas before 2000, and accelerate a new round of rural power grid transformation. Relying on the Internet, big data and other information technologies, we will explore ways to create intelligent operation and maintenance modes such as unattended operation, remote centralized control, intelligent inspection and intelligent diagnosis in the user distribution room, grasp abnormal situations in real time, and realize fully automatic fault handling. Promote the basic coverage of the construction of centralized charging facilities for electric bicycles in residential areas in the city, put an end to problems such as "entering the building and entering the home" and "flying line charging" of electric bicycles, and completely eliminate fire hazards.

Column 5 Special Action for Investigation and Remediation of Gas Safety Hidden Dangers. jpg

  3. Carry out special treatment of street lamp problems.

  We will complete the reconstruction of street lamps on 316 unlit roads in the city, strengthen the investigation of new unlit roads, clarify the standards for adding street lamps to roads in urban built-up areas, simplify and optimize the approval process for adding street lamps, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism for street lamp construction. Incorporate the problem of "the light is not on" into the process of handling complaints immediately, strengthen inspection and repair, and improve the mechanism of rapid problem discovery and emergency response. Establish a city-wide overall supervision system for street lamps, covering municipal street lamps, residential street lamps, garden green street lamps, river and lake street lamps and other fields. Promote the intelligent upgrading of urban lighting management and establish a long-term management and protection mechanism.

Column 6 Street lamp problem management special action. jpg

  V. Establish a new paradigm of green and low-carbon urban operation

  On the premise of ensuring the safety of urban operation, efforts will be made to increase capacity and make up for shortcomings, and the safety, reliability, high-quality balance, precise adaptability and intelligent leading of urban operation will be continuously improved. We will systematically promote energy transformation, innovate the comprehensive utilization mode of energy, and improve the energy security guarantee system of the capital with multi-sources, multi-directions, multi-energy complementarity and urban-rural coordination. Comprehensively improve the level of garbage resource disposal and recycling, build a domestic garbage disposal system with reasonable structure and sufficient capacity, and build a benchmark for garbage classification and management in megacities. Strive to build a green, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern urban operation guarantee system.

  (1) Building a world-leading green smart grid

  1. Improve the power supply capacity of the power grid

  Strengthen the grid structure of "ring network support, multi-point injection and local balance", combine the planning of key areas and districts in the city, lay out a number of power projects, further optimize the grid structure of the city, implement the upgrading and transformation project of distribution network, and improve the power grid reciprocal capacity and power supply reliability.

  Accelerate the construction of external power transmission channels. Focus on promoting the construction of 500 kV lines from Beijing West to Xinhangcheng, Beijing East to Tongbei, Langfang North to Yizhuang, West Joint Venture Switch Station to Fangshan, and Tianjin North to Yizhuang. By 2025, the number of power receiving channels outside 500 kV in Beijing Power Grid will increase to 18 37 loops, and the transmission capacity will increase to 43 million kilowatts.

  Improve the structure of 500 kV main network. Focus on promoting the construction of five 500 kV power transmission and transformation projects in Tongzhou North, Chaoyang CBD, Fengtai Lize, Yizhuang and Huairou Science City. By 2025, the total number of 500 kV substations in Beijing will reach 17, with an additional 500 kV substation capacity of 12.9 million kva.

  Optimize the structure of 220kV power grid. Accelerate the construction of 220kV power transmission and transformation project. By 2025, there will be 129 220kV substations with a transformation capacity of 64.66 million KVA, forming nine power supply zones with "regional operation, regional ring formation and regional communication".

  2. Accelerate the development and utilization of green electric energy.

  Improve the level of local development and utilization. Promote the expansion of centralized wind power projects such as Qinghuiling, and pilot the construction of decentralized wind power projects in industrial parks and rural areas. Implement the "six sunshine" project and build a number of distributed photovoltaic projects in an orderly manner. Research will install photovoltaic facilities as a mandatory requirement for new large-scale public buildings in urban sub-centers and other areas.

  Actively introduce green power from other places. Deepen energy cooperation with neighboring areas such as Tianjin and Hebei, arrange renewable energy bases around Beijing in an orderly manner, actively promote the construction of wind power bases around the capital, and appropriately support the construction of renewable energy bases in areas such as Shanxi and Mongolia. Explore the establishment of a new model of "overseas resource development and directional transmission of green electricity" to enter Beijing and carry out market-oriented transactions of green electricity. By 2025, we will strive to transfer green electricity to 30 billion kWh.

  3. Promote the construction of smart grid

  Release the power technology innovation to lead the efficiency, and drive the development of the power industry to further move towards intelligence and intelligence. Encourage the application of new energy grid-connected power generation and intelligent dispatching technology, integrate energy storage, micro-grid, electric vehicles, distributed power sources and other resources, build a 3%-5% adjustable resource reserve, explore intelligent unified dispatching mode, enhance the ability of peak shaving and valley filling, and ease the operating pressure of power grid.

  (2) Building a world-class gas supply system.

  1. Improve the urban gas transmission and distribution system.

  Strengthen the upstream gas source organization, improve the Shaanxi-Beijing gas transmission system, build the pipeline into Beijing for Tianjin Nangang LNG emergency reserve project, and form a "three gas sources, one big ring and eight channels" gas supply system with a gas transmission capacity of 300 million cubic meters per day. We will improve the urban transmission and distribution system of "one platform+three loops+multiple connecting lines", and build three gate stations in Miyun, Chengnan and Pinggu and the natural gas project in the middle of the West Sixth Ring Road, with a total of 13 gate stations and a receiving capacity of 250 million cubic meters/day. The high-pressure A pipeline of the Sixth Ring Road will be looped, and the natural gas receiving and distribution capacity will be significantly enhanced.

  2. Optimize the liquefied gas distribution service system

  Promote the integration of filling capacity resources, complete the construction of municipal liquefied gas supply base and the relocation of bottle filling factory in the southern suburbs, and build three filling stations in Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing, bringing the number of liquefied gas filling stations in the city to eight. Optimize the site layout, reach 200 supply stations, and set up village-level mobile bottle storage facilities. Unify gas source procurement, improve distribution methods and improve service efficiency.

  3. Promote the construction of smart gas system.

  We will build a forecasting and early warning system of natural gas "SCADA and Internet of Things are superimposed, and the monitoring system and business system are linked to operate", so as to achieve full coverage of pressure regulating stations (boxes) supplying more than 2,000 residential users and about 5,000 sluice wells in key areas and important pipelines. Build a risk analysis model to intelligently evaluate, adjust and control risks. Establish the natural gas Beidou application ecosystem in this city to promote the safe, accurate and efficient operation of gas pipeline network.

  (C) Reconstruction of green and low-carbon heating security system

  1. Enhance the city’s heating security capacity.

  Optimize the structure of cogeneration source network. Accelerate the construction of supporting peak-shaving heat sources, and complete the peak-shaving heat source projects such as Zuojiazhuang Phase II and Lu Gu Beizhong. We will promote the construction of supporting pipe networks for heat sources such as Lu Gu Beizhong, Beixiaoying and Shougang, build a waste heat pipe network in Jinzhan area of Dongba, and promote the integration of heating resources in the south central axis area. Break through the broken point, optimize the hydraulic condition, and improve the safe operation level of heating pipe network.

  Make full use of waste heat resources. Promote the pilot project of waste heat utilization and transformation in northeast and southeast thermal power centers. Gradually reduce the backwater temperature of urban heating network and improve the utilization efficiency of waste heat in power plants. We will promote the recovery and utilization of waste heat such as flue gas from gas-fired boiler rooms and data centers, and replace it with sewage source heat pump heating in areas where conditions permit. Deepen the inter-regional clean heating cooperation, and study the feasibility of using the waste heat of Tianjin-Hebei Power Plant to provide heat for this city. The city’s new waste heat heating area is 8 million square meters.

  2. Promote the development of renewable energy heating.

  Give priority to the use of renewable energy for heating, no new independent gas heating system will be built in new buildings, and multi-energy coupling between renewable energy system and traditional heating methods will be encouraged. Promote the construction of renewable energy heating systems in key areas such as city sub-centers and Huairou Science City. Construction of Zhangjiakou-Beijing green electricity thermal storage pilot project. With the energy-saving transformation of rural buildings, we will create a number of demonstration projects with complementary functions and green heating in facilities agriculture, breeding bases, characteristic villages and towns, tourist attractions and residential buildings (lodges) with conditions. Renewable energy accounts for more than 10% of the heating area.

  3. Promote energy saving and efficiency improvement of heating.

  Promote the upgrading of building energy efficiency and reduce the energy consumption of heating system. New buildings fully implement energy-saving design standards and add mandatory provisions for intelligent heating. Vigorously develop green buildings, promote the application of green building materials, and promote the transformation of old residential areas and the implementation of energy-saving green transformation projects of public buildings. Promote the demonstration of ultra-low energy consumption buildings and carry out research on zero energy consumption buildings. Promote the transformation of heating metering and accelerate the implementation of the transformation of heat source and pipe network of heating system. Improve the heat metering and charging system, implement heat metering and charging in public buildings with central heating, and explore a heating charging model that is more conducive to building energy conservation. By 2025, the heating energy consumption per unit building area will be about 10% lower than that in 2020.

  4. Improve the level of intelligent heating.

  Using cloud computing, big data, simulation system, Internet of Things, GIS positioning and other technologies to carry out intelligent transformation of heating system, build an enterprise-level intelligent heating management platform, and promote the construction of "one network" system in the city’s heating industry.

  (D) innovative energy comprehensive utilization model

  1. Expand the demonstration of multi-energy collaborative comprehensive smart energy.

  On the basis of previous pilot projects, we will further promote energy enterprises to build digital energy cloud centers, and expand the scope of demonstration applications in urban sub-centers, new functional areas, new residential areas and new public buildings. Innovate the comprehensive energy and energy-saving service mode, and provide energy custody, energy-saving renovation, intelligent operation and maintenance services for key users such as industrial parks, commercial complexes and high-end commercial buildings. Create a number of comprehensive smart energy demonstration zones with digital energy transformation, technological innovation demonstration and specialized operation of new energy applications. Research on the collaborative support scheme of green and low-carbon energy transformation and operational safety guarantee in the capital.

  Promote "multi-table integration". Intelligent upgrading of water, electricity, gas and heat meters for residents’ end users, research and formulation of standards and specifications, promotion of intelligent billing and payment mode, effective monitoring, analysis and integration of various energy consumption data, support the overall operation of smart cities, and guide users and enterprises to save energy resources.

  2. Promote the large-scale application of regional energy Internet.

  Guided by regional comprehensive energy planning, on the basis of comprehensive smart energy demonstration and application, we will actively promote the large-scale demonstration and application of energy Internet in key areas such as Yanqing District, "Three Cities and One District", Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone, and urban sub-centers, create low-carbon energy-saving demonstration zones, and form a new model that can be replicated and promoted for comprehensive operation and management of urban energy.

  3. Build multi-field hydrogen demonstration application scenarios.

  Support hydrogen source security technology innovation and application pilot. Rationally arrange the scale of hydrogen production from electrolyzed water, increase the proportion of green hydrogen energy, and build a low-carbon and economical green hydrogen energy supply system. Explore the use of biogas, sewage sludge and other biomass to produce hydrogen, study the feasibility of producing hydrogen from garbage in Asuwei circular economy park, and promote the efficient recycling of renewable energy in this city.

  Vigorously promote the construction of hydrogen refueling stations. Focusing on the demand for hydrogen for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, according to the idea of "demonstration leading and regional radiation", 74 hydrogen refueling stations will be built and put into operation before 2025, forming a supply guarantee system for hydrogen refueling stations with reasonable layout, moderate advance, matching supply and demand, and safety and order.

  In-depth study of hydrogen energy application layout. In the sub-center of the city and the industrial parks such as Changping Energy Valley, PetroChina Shahe Science Park and Daxing, Fangshan and Yanqing Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zones, we will explore the application of hydrogen energy in the fields of distributed energy supply for buildings, civil cogeneration, energy storage and peak shaving.

  (E) Building a garbage recycling treatment system

  1. Strengthen the construction of recyclable materials system.

  Improve the layout of recyclables system, improve the source trading network, reasonably set up transfer stations, accelerate the construction of sorting centers, and build relatively abundant local recyclables collection, transportation and sorting capabilities. Improve the market-oriented mechanism, support the full chain operation of large-scale enterprises, encourage property management, sanitation operations and other units to give full play to their respective advantages, divide their work and cooperate with each other, and guide households to carry out the classification of recyclable materials, so as to ensure that all the points should be divided and all the receivables should be collected. We will improve support policies such as land security, vehicle traffic and subsidies for low-value recyclable materials, formulate management standards for the construction of recyclable materials trading points, transfer stations and sorting centers, and improve the management level of recyclable materials system.

  2. Accelerate the capacity building of resource processing.

  In accordance with the principle of "municipal overall planning, balanced zoning, moderate coordination, backbone support, and redundancy", we will pay attention to the effective connection between the present and the long-term, emergency and normal, and speed up the completion of the shortcomings of garbage disposal facilities.

  Accelerate the construction of domestic waste incineration facilities. By the end of 2023, the third phase construction of the domestic waste incineration plant in Anding Circular Economy Park in Daxing District and the domestic waste treatment center in Shunyi District will be completed. By the end of 2025, the technical transformation and upgrading project (Phase II) of Fengtai District Biomass Energy Center and Pinggu District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant will be completed. Accelerate the construction of renewable energy power plant phase II in Tongzhou District, waste incineration plant phase III in Chaoyang District and domestic waste incineration power generation projects in Yanqing District.

  Promote the construction of kitchen waste treatment facilities in an orderly manner. Before the end of 2025, the technical renovation, emergency and new (expanded) construction projects of kitchen waste such as Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Miyun District will be completed, and the city’s kitchen waste treatment capacity will reach more than 0.9 million tons/day to fill the shortcomings of kitchen waste treatment capacity.

  Promote the resource utilization of construction waste. Smooth the recycling channels of earthwork sand and gravel, form a resource-based treatment structure of construction waste based on fixed facilities and supplemented by temporary facilities, and improve the treatment capacity that can dynamically adapt to the scale of construction waste production. Increase decoration waste disposal facilities. Except for the functional core area of the capital, at least one decoration waste disposal facility will be set up in other districts. By the end of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the resource disposal capacity of decoration garbage can meet the disposal demand.

  3. Promote the green and efficient operation of facilities

  Promote comprehensive and efficient garbage disposal. Establish the concept of all-solid waste treatment, promote the park gathering of waste treatment facilities, and realize the recycling and collaborative disposal of waste between facilities. Promote the functional integration and comprehensive setting of various municipal facilities such as garbage incineration, sewage treatment and energy supply, and establish a resource recycling system. Vigorously promote the coordinated treatment of feces, kitchen waste and domestic sewage, actively promote the utilization of biogas in kitchen waste treatment facilities, and explore ways to comprehensively utilize fly ash and incineration slag.

  Create an environment-friendly and community-friendly garbage disposal system. Strengthen pollutant discharge control and improve the level of intelligent management. Carry out ecological restoration of closed landfill sites. Implement the upgrading and renovation of clean and sealed garbage disposal facilities, improve the pollution control level of facilities, and complete the odor control of garbage disposal facilities in the city before the end of 2025.

  Sixth, build a new cornerstone of a safe and resilient city

  Coordinate development and safety, and resolutely hold the bottom line of capital city operation safety. Adhere to systematic governance, prevent systemic risks in urban management through basic upgrading, source prevention, fine supervision and emergency response capacity building, continuously improve the level of urban resilience, and provide a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of the capital.

  (A) to improve the resilience of infrastructure projects

  1. Construction of moderately advanced municipal infrastructure

  Improve the flexibility of planning implementation. Build water, electricity, gas, heat, sanitation and other infrastructure, maintain moderate redundancy, and enhance the toughness of municipal infrastructure. Strengthen the project reserve, promote the preliminary work of the project, reserve the site and supporting conditions, implement it at the right time, and gradually shift from "tight balance" of support capacity to "normal and reasonable balance".

  Enhance the toughness of urban lifeline. Implement a new model of distributed, modular, miniaturized and parallel urban lifeline system in newly-built areas, enhance the supply security of trunk systems, strengthen system connectivity, networking and regional self-circulation, and realize mutual backup and redundancy. Improve the recovery ability and speed of key nodes and areas that are highly concentrated and interrelated in urban lifeline engineering.

  Promote the construction of underground utility tunnel. Optimize the design of pipe gallery and make intensive and efficient use of pipe gallery space. We will promote the construction of key underground projects in utility tunnel in an orderly manner, and build trunk projects such as the city sub-center, the airport economic zone of Daxing International Airport and Huairou Science City. Building a digital utility tunnel, applying the technology of perception and communication, forms the lifeline of a digital city that generates data by self-perception, automatically gathers data by networking, and enables data to run safely. Focus on improving the capital policy, optimize and improve the system and mechanism of underground utility tunnel construction and operation management, control the cost of construction and operation management, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of underground utility tunnel.

  2. Promote the layout of emergency facilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Build a Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei power network, study and promote the construction of power points around Beijing (directly supplying Beijing), such as 2 million kilowatts in Zhuozhou Power Plant Phase II and 700,000 kilowatts in Sanhe Power Plant Phase III, speed up the layout and promote the construction of large-scale energy storage facilities, and improve emergency supply and regulation capabilities. Tianjin Nangang LNG emergency reserve project was completed and put into operation, with a gas storage capacity of 1.2 billion cubic meters, meeting the emergency reserve requirement of 5% of annual gas consumption of urban gas enterprises.

  (B) to enhance the resilience of urban operation and management

  1. Improve the ability of source governance.

  Strengthen the construction of safety production system. Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system and safety production rules and regulations for all employees of enterprises. Improve the level of standardization and informatization construction of safety production. Improve the security risk prevention and control system, build a dual prevention mechanism of security risk classification management and hidden danger investigation and management, and improve the risk prevention and resolution mechanism.

  Strengthen operational safety supervision. Highlight the forward movement of urban operation safety supervision, improve the safety supervision responsibility system, and increase supervision. Strengthen the risk management of urban operation safety and promote the implementation of "inventory" management of hidden dangers investigation and management. Focus on accident-prone links and parts in the operation and management of municipal facilities, strengthen safety supervision measures, and ensure the safe operation of municipal facilities.

  2. Strengthen the safety management of underground pipeline operation.

  Strengthen pipeline safety protection. Strengthen the overall coordination to prevent construction damage to underground pipelines, formulate management system documents for construction protection of underground pipelines, and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, collaborative supervision, law enforcement linkage, and joint punishment. Build an integrated management information platform for underground pipeline operation and upgrade the function of underground pipeline safety protection information system. By the end of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average number of accidents per 100 kilometers of underground pipelines has dropped to less than 0.7.

  Strengthen the investigation and management of hidden dangers. Strengthen the main responsibility of the pipeline ownership unit, and improve the daily maintenance, inspection and hidden danger investigation mechanism of underground pipelines. We will comprehensively carry out pipeline survey and hidden danger management, establish a hidden project library of underground pipelines in the city, formulate a hidden danger plan, continue to promote classified management, and eliminate key hidden dangers in time. Comprehensive investigation and rectification of gas safety risks and major hidden dangers, focusing on the management of pipeline pressure, its own structural hidden dangers and other safety risks, during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, the gas pipeline was hidden for 220 kilometers, guiding enterprises to establish a system of safety, service and high-quality development, and implementing the main responsibility of enterprises. Drawing lessons from the results of the reform to optimize the business environment, we will change the approval of hidden projects from "series" to "parallel" to further optimize the approval procedures of hidden projects.

  Improve the operation supervision and management system of underground utility tunnel at city and district levels, and strengthen territorial management. Continue to monitor the hidden dangers of oil and gas pipelines to ensure that new hidden dangers are dynamically cleared.

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  3. Improve the combined power supply system of thermal and electrical normalization.

  Establish an authoritative, scientific and efficient combined dispatching and commanding system of heat, electricity and electricity, and build an all-weather, all-time energy security and stable operation information platform with multi-functions such as monitoring and early warning, analysis and decision-making, dispatching and commanding, so as to enhance the city’s energy cooperative support capability.

  (3) Improve the emergency response capability

  1. Strengthen the construction of emergency command system.

  We will improve the linkage mechanism of emergency response between emergency headquarters, a city public facility accident, and emergency headquarters, a city electric power accident, and strengthen the comprehensive command ability to deal with extreme weather and sudden disasters. Improve the multi-level emergency plan management system of industry authorities, local governments, production and operation enterprises, timely revise and improve emergency plans for safe operation of power, gas, heating and domestic waste treatment facilities, optimize the spatial layout of emergency teams, promote the integration and collaborative sharing of emergency teams, equipment and vehicles, and enhance emergency response capabilities.

  2. Improve emergency support capabilities

  Improve the emergency standby operation scheme of Huaneng coal-fired units, and enhance the standby support capacity of emergency heating and power supply. Improve the market mechanism of auxiliary services for power peak shaving, and further enhance the safety margin of power grid. Build a "black start" recovery power supply network of the capital power grid, and strengthen the multi-source and multi-directional emergency support capability. Promote the transformation of external power supply and installation of emergency security power supply for important power users in the city according to standards, and enhance users’ self-protection and self-help ability. Layout and build local power emergency stations, build a one-hour emergency station network, and improve the level of emergency response and disposal. Improve the operation and management mechanism of Tangshan LNG emergency reserve facilities to ensure the emergency reserve capacity of the city with an annual consumption of 3 days per day. Promote the planning and construction of the capital heating strategic reserve base in the western part of the city, and coordinate the construction of new energy utilization and energy storage facilities to further enhance the resilience of urban power supply and heating.

  (D) Actively cultivate urban social resilience

  1. Improve the ability of social mobilization and order guarantee.

  Adhere to the principle of "Party Committee leadership, government leadership, departmental linkage, compartmentalization, professional disposal and social participation", and weave a grassroots emergency mobilization, response and service network. Adhere to the principle of "people first, life first", give the grass-roots frontline corresponding disposal authority, and take timely disposal measures in case of emergencies. Improve the emergency information release mechanism and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Strengthen order control during emergencies, and strictly investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying emergency response work and spreading false information according to law. Strengthen investigation and mediation, and resolve conflicts and disputes caused by emergencies in a timely manner.

  2. Strengthen publicity, education and training.

  Do a good job in the publicity of people’s risk avoidance and self-help, strengthen emergency drills and public disaster scenarios, and improve the public’s emergency literacy.

  Seven, improve the new level of smart city management.

  Adhere to the problem-oriented, service-oriented and application-oriented, focus on the difficulties and pain points of urban operation management based on the grid urban management platform, establish an urban operation perception system with global coverage, full-time monitoring and dynamic early warning, promote the "unified management of one network" in urban operation fields such as urban management, comprehensive law enforcement and emergency management, and build a new management model of "one network dominates the overall situation, one network dominates the industry and one network governs the whole city" to continuously improve urban management.

  (A) to improve the new grid city operation management system.

  1. Implement the upgrading of grid management platform.

  According to the management unit, the urban operation management grid is planned in a unified way, the basic information of urban components is surveyed and improved, and the contents of urban management, social governance, handling complaints immediately, whistling and reporting are integrated to form a "one network" of urban operation management and realize the global coverage of "one network unified management" of urban operation. Gather the five-in-one functions of resource sharing, problem finding, command and coordination, supervision and evaluation and emergency response, complete management process reengineering, realize flat management, standardized process, open information and standardized supervision, and build a new platform for grid management and collaborative governance.

  2. Improve the grid management system.

  Establish a normalized supervision, command and coordination management system that connects urban management related fields and industries horizontally and runs through the city, district and street (township) levels vertically. Establish and improve the grass-roots comprehensive grid work mode with active governance and coordinated linkage as the core, and extend and sink the three-level work system of city, district and street (township) to the community and the public to serve the grass-roots and citizens.

  3. Promote the "hotline+grid" collaborative linkage

  Accelerate the integration and development of 12345 citizen service hotline and grid, and create a "hotline+grid" cycle. In view of the high concentration of public demands, we will strengthen the implementation of grid inspection responsibilities, improve the ability to actively find and solve problems, and achieve "active governance, no litigation first". We will build a working system of "overall planning by Party committees, promotion by special classes, industry guidance and graded implementation", carry out regular comprehensive comments, strengthen special scheduling, incorporate the handling of appeals in the field of urban management into the evaluation of urban environmental construction management in the capital, continuously improve the response rate, solution rate and satisfaction rate, and promote the effective solution of key tasks and difficult appeals in the field of urban management.

  (B) the construction of a full coverage of urban operation perception system

  1. Accelerate the front-end construction of urban perception.

  Strengthen the overall planning and overall management of all kinds of perception front-ends in the field of urban management, and establish a "chess game" promotion mechanism with unified standards, unified accounts and overall implementation. Improve the construction standards of sensing front-end, and supplement the deployment of corresponding sensing and network transmission equipment. Improve the collection and aggregation mechanism of urban operation perception data, carry out various kinds of perception front-end survey, combing, coding and winding, and establish perception front-end ledger. In urban operation fields such as water, electricity and heat, priority will be given to the construction of short-board projects for the sensing front end, so as to realize the networking and data sharing between the monitoring data of the sensing front end and the ubiquitous sensing access platform for urban management, and provide data empowerment support for the urban operation of "one network unified management".

  2. Establish a city perception monitoring index system.

  Around the dimensions of urban management, transportation, ecological environment, water affairs, planning of natural resources, emergency management and meteorology, the urban operation perception monitoring index system is constructed as the basis of urban operation perception system construction and daily operation monitoring management.

  3. Promote the application of perceptual data sharing.

  Overall planning and improvement of urban operation sensing front-end and sensing network construction, and establishment of urban operation status sensing data collection, aggregation, integration, management, sharing and sharing management mechanism. Comprehensively sort out the current situation of the city’s urban operation perception system, find out the family background, and establish a basic ledger. Integrate the perceptual resources, map neurons and sensors, and make GIS layers in different categories to form a "space-time map". Formulate management standards and coding rules, share perceptual data, and form a "perceptual network".

  (C) the construction of urban operation "one network unified management" model

  Based on the grid urban management platform, taking the technology-enabled urban operation management as a breakthrough, and in accordance with the general idea of "city-level overall planning, district-level central hub and small circulation of streets and towns", the map, coding, grid, standards, processes, perception system, access portal, big data platform, cockpit platform and other basic bases are realized through measures such as urban perception global coverage, real-time monitoring of signs and pulses, fusion and reshaping of governance units, and multi-span opening of scene applications.

  1. Build a "one base, one cabin and multiple platforms" urban management big data application system.

  Relying on the city’s big data platform, we will carry out data convergence and business integration, build big data application scenarios, build a big data platform for urban management, and provide comprehensive data and information services for cities and society. Integrate and upgrade the original urban management information system, build a comprehensive business application platform for urban operation, environmental sanitation, municipal appearance, grid management, urban management and law enforcement, and gradually expand the connection with water affairs, landscaping, transportation, ecological environment, emergency management and other businesses. On this basis, build an urban management cockpit.

  2. Promote the construction of platform scene system, and establish the architecture of "one network unified management".

  "One network dominates the whole situation". With the goal of agile response, efficient command and scientific dispatch, we will integrate and refine the data of urban management and industry operation, form relevant indicators of urban operation situation, and present the city’s operation situation and signs and pulses in a visual way in the leading cockpit in real time, dynamically and completely, so as to achieve comprehensive perception of operation situation, intelligent prediction of development trend and overall coordination of command and dispatch. All kinds of sensory data and business indicators can be directly transmitted to the leadership cockpit, and the leadership instructions can be directly transmitted to the emergency disposal site. In case of emergency, it can be converted into emergency command mode with one button.

  "One network leads the industry". Taking the safe, stable and orderly operation of the industry as the goal, we should sort out the business processes, clarify the responsibility boundaries and collaborative contents of relevant departments, units and enterprises, reconstruct cross-departmental management processes by using blockchain and other technologies, establish collaborative management and supervision and assessment mechanisms, open up the data channel of the whole chain of the industry, and implement penetrating precision management. Improve the application ratio of intelligent technology, replace manual input with perceptual capacity building, and improve the intelligent level of industry management.

  "One network governs the whole city". With the goal of online and offline collaboration and efficient disposal of problems, based on the big data platform for urban management, a three-level grid urban management platform with penetration, sharing and sharing, seamless link, intensive and efficient will be built. Integrate information sources such as perception system, 12345 citizen service hotline, grid inspection, public opinion, etc., and put on record, judge and distribute events, problems and other management matters in the platform to achieve the goal of "automatic perception, rapid response and intelligent dispatch". Establish a "hotline+grid" model, build a closed-loop management model integrating problem discovery, acceptance, filing, dispatch, disposal, verification, closing and assessment, accurately dispatch forces and allocate resources nearby, so as to ensure that major events do not leave the streets and towns, and minor events do not leave the community, and effectively solve various problems in urban management.

  Eight, strive to create a new situation of urban governance.

  Guided by refined urban management services, we will continue to promote the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms, build a comprehensive urban management service system that meets the requirements of the new development of the capital, greatly improve the level of the rule of law through refined governance and co-governance, and realize the dynamic and refined urban comprehensive management services, improve efficiency, and satisfy the citizens.

  (A) to promote institutional reform and innovation.

  1. Strengthen the overall coordination of environmental construction and urban management in the capital.

  Give full play to the high-level overall planning role of the Capital Urban Environmental Construction Management Committee, strengthen the coordination between the central government and the military, promote the participation of multiple subjects in the environmental construction management of the capital city, and form a good pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Study and establish an overall coordination mechanism for energy operation guarantee and municipal facilities construction in capital cities. On the basis of command and coordination mechanisms such as major event environment construction and urban operation guarantee, city appearance and environmental landscape management of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line, and domestic waste classification promotion, a normalized overall coordination mechanism characterized by "major event promotion, special action promotion and mass action" is formed.

  Study and formulate a list of urban management responsibilities to solve problems such as overlapping departmental responsibilities and blurred boundaries. Further scientifically and reasonably divide the division of powers and responsibilities between the relevant departments of urban management in cities and districts and streets (towns and villages) in the field of urban management, and clarify the "strip" and "block" powers and financial rights. Strengthen the role of streets (towns) in urban management, give play to the leading role of grassroots party organizations and the basic role of communities, and widely mobilize social forces to participate in urban management.

  Innovate the system and mechanism of "unified management through one network" in urban operation, build a three-level urban operation dispatching command system at city, district and street (township), and build and improve the organizational mechanism of "unified management through one network".

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  2. Promote the integration of urban planning, construction and management.

  Implement the requirements of full-cycle management, carry out physical examination in the field of urban management on a pilot basis, and feed back the problems found in the management link to the front-end link of planning and construction in time to form closed-loop management. Strengthen information sharing in planning, construction and management. Deepen the "multi-regulation integration", study the integration of urban management requirements into detailed planning, specific area planning, village planning and other related planning, and improve the scientificity and feasibility of urban and rural planning.

  3. Deepen the reform of the comprehensive law enforcement system

  Adapt to the situation of grassroots urban governance and comprehensive law enforcement system reform, study and improve the supporting policies for reform, and improve the operational mechanism of comprehensive law enforcement of urban management under the new system. Straighten out the three-level relationship between city, district and street (township), strengthen the responsibility of "overall guidance and comprehensive coordination" of urban management law enforcement departments at the city and district levels, and strengthen the work of operational guidance, command and dispatch, supervision and assessment of comprehensive law enforcement at the grassroots level. Implement the main responsibility of street (township) law enforcement, improve the working mechanism of command and dispatch, case review, administrative litigation, administrative reconsideration, team management, etc., and ensure that they perform their duties according to law.

  4. Promote the integration of urban management and comprehensive law enforcement.

  Give full play to the main role of street (township) comprehensive law enforcement, improve the linkage and coordination mechanism of administrative departments, operation units and law enforcement agencies, and adopt a combination of flexible management and rigid law enforcement to highlight the efficiency of urban management. We will implement guidance on law enforcement at different levels, strengthen business guidance, information sharing and technical support for comprehensive law enforcement at the grass-roots level, and improve law enforcement efficiency.

  (2) Establish and improve the system of laws and regulations.

  1. Improve the system of urban management laws and regulations.

  Comprehensively sort out the existing laws and regulations, do a good job of "establishing, reforming, abolishing and interpreting", strengthen legislation in key areas of urban management, strive to achieve full coverage of laws and regulations, and create a good environment for the rule of law. Do a good job in the implementation of the "Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising Facilities, Plaque Signs and Slogans in Beijing". Strengthen the pre-legislative evaluation work, and formulate and revise laws and regulations on urban lighting, underground pipelines, heating, overhead lines, etc.

  2. Establish a refined management standard system.

  According to the idea of urban-rural integration, clear management standards, and promote the establishment of urban management classification standard system. Formulate urban maintenance management standards such as classification and improvement of back streets and alleys, and classification and cleaning of streets and alleys. Formulate and revise the management norms and technical standards for underground utility tunnel, landscape lighting, hydrogen filling stations, gas and sanitation, work out the urban maintenance operation and management quota, and gradually realize the full coverage of standards and norms in the urban management field, so as to make the refined management have rules to follow. Establish a mechanism for optimizing and updating standards and norms, and pay attention to the organic connection between industries.

  (C) to enhance the professional level of urban management

  1. Strengthen the construction of specialized teams.

  Strengthen the education of on-the-job personnel, actively carry out the training of all staff, leading cadres and professional skills, and build a team of urban management cadres with strong political skills and high skills. Strengthen the introduction of talents and enrich a group of urban management professionals with international vision. Improve the talent training mechanism, encourage municipal colleges and universities to set up urban management majors or courses, and train professionals who understand the city and can manage.

  Study and formulate long-term development plans and team management methods for the construction of grassroots comprehensive law enforcement teams, and optimize the structure of grassroots comprehensive law enforcement teams. Improve the mechanism of meritorious service, job security, fault tolerance and error correction for urban management comprehensive law enforcement personnel, and enhance the sense of professional honor and belonging of law enforcement team members.

  We will continue to deepen the reform of the management system of urban coordinators, improve and perfect the management system and mechanism of urban coordinators with municipal overall planning, district-level management, street use and departmental guidance, improve policy systems and management measures, and promote the formation of a new type of coordinator team with moderate scale, reasonable configuration and standardized management.

  Improve the comprehensive quality of front-line personnel, strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of grassroots workers, improve the working and living conditions of workers, and improve the incentive mechanism. Strengthen vocational education and training to improve the skill level of operation and maintenance workers.

  2. Improve the professional service level.

  Adhere to specialization as the basis, widely adopt new technologies, new equipment and new methods, and comprehensively improve the level of professional service management. Introduce market-oriented professional forces to promote the service level of professional service units such as water, electricity, gas, heat and sanitation. Summarize and promote the comprehensive municipal service mode in Haidian District, integrate the professional forces such as sanitation, municipal administration and landscaping, promote the integration of public space operation and maintenance, optimize the operation sequence and process according to the requirements of time, technology and standards, and achieve cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.

  3. Strengthen professional guidance

  Give full play to the talent advantages of universities and research institutes in the capital, optimize and adjust the team of urban environmental construction management experts in the capital, and build a think tank of urban management experts. Establish and improve the system of responsible planners and responsible architects, and provide technical consulting services for grassroots planning and construction, environmental improvement and other projects. Pay attention to improving construction quality and cultivate a group of skilled craftsmen in block management. Give play to the role of experts and teams in the field of new technologies and actively promote the application of innovative means.

  (D) Building a pattern of pluralistic co-governance in society

  1. Consolidate the foundation of community governance.

  Strengthen the guidance of party building and improve the community governance system with community party organizations as the core, community neighborhood committees as the main body, community service stations as the support, community social organizations as the support, and community industry committees (property management committees), property service enterprises, resident units and residents as the participants. We will improve the system and mechanism for Party building to lead the reform of "whistling in the streets and reporting to the departments" to deepen community governance, extend the governance unit from the community to the community, courtyard, building door, alley, etc., and promote the collection of resources such as people and property to the community. Innovate community governance methods, promote community deliberation and consultation, improve the consultation guidelines of community chamber, promote the discussion methods such as "five people consultation", "pulling home" and "old neighborhood", and jointly do a good job in community environment construction and domestic waste classification.

  2. Play the role of social co-governance.

  Adhere to the people’s management of the people’s cities, unblock the channels for public participation in urban governance, and form a governance pattern of pluralistic co-governance and benign interaction. Focusing on major projects, major reform measures and hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses in the field of urban management, we will take the initiative to dispel doubts and do a good job in positive publicity. Actively sum up and promote the experience, practices and models of urban management, and give full play to the leading role of advanced models. Strengthen the supervision of city management by NPC deputies and CPPCC members. Implement the duties of inspection, discovery and report of street leaders, play the role of alley housekeeper, and improve the long-term management mechanism. Improve the system of "double section length" along the railway. Implement the responsibility system of "three guarantees in front of the door" and strengthen the six responsibilities of "clean environment, smooth ground, neat facade, standardized urban components, beautiful green space environment and good order environment". Strengthen the construction of "managing the city and managing the city" volunteers. Continue to carry out activities such as "weekend cleaning" and "the most beautiful streets and lanes" to stimulate the enthusiasm of the citizens to participate in the management of the capital city.

  3. Improve the comprehensive supervision and evaluation system.

  Adhere to the goal-oriented, problem-oriented and effect-oriented, make overall plans to integrate data such as handling complaints immediately, grid platform, intelligent system, small satellite monitoring, professional inspection and media exposure, and establish a comprehensive supervision, assessment and evaluation system for urban environmental construction management in the capital city, which combines daily supervision, regular assessment and evaluation, annual operation management evaluation and citizen satisfaction evaluation.

  Strengthen the daily supervision of urban management. Promote the deep integration of "hotline+grid", with the help of the operation and management mechanism of "one network unified management", introduce the problem data in "handling complaints immediately" and grid urban management, enrich the means of problem discovery, integrate the channels of problem discovery, strengthen the mechanism of problem discovery and disposal, and promote the transformation of urban governance into active governance and deep governance.

  Improve the regular assessment and evaluation. Dynamically optimize the evaluation indicators and weights, and refine the scoring standards. We will improve the working mechanism of "monthly inspection, monthly exposure and monthly ranking" in environmental construction management, pay attention to zoning and classification, and promote the institutionalization, standardization and differentiation of the three-level assessment of cities, districts and streets (towns). Regularly evaluate the performance of environmental construction management responsibilities by relevant urban management departments, enterprises and district governments. Establish a municipal supervision mechanism for major urban management issues, and build a high-level, coordinated, efficient and authoritative decision-making mechanism that unifies supervision, command and coordination of urban management issues.

  Study and establish an annual evaluation system for urban operation management. Relying on the urban wisdom system, the urban operation and management situation is analyzed and evaluated in all factors and multi-dimensions, which enriches the physical examination content of urban master plans and promotes the solution of outstanding problems such as "urban diseases".

  Improve the social evaluation system. Taking improving citizens’ satisfaction as the starting point and the end result, we will establish and improve the satisfaction evaluation mechanisms such as citizen interviews, online surveys and public opinion monitoring, so as to improve the level of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

  IX. Safeguard measures

  To achieve the development goal of capital city management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must further improve the planning and implementation mechanism, improve the overall planning ability of the government, implement safeguard measures, rationally guide and allocate resources from all sides, promote the formation of joint forces among multiple subjects, and ensure the successful completion of various tasks as scheduled.

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  Incorporate the implementation of this plan into the important agenda of the Capital Urban Environmental Construction Management Committee, and hold regular special meetings of the Capital Urban Environmental Construction Management Committee to study and solve major problems in the implementation of the plan. The Office of the Capital Urban Environmental Construction Management Committee should do a good job in overall planning, operational guidance, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the plan, decompose and implement the main objectives and key tasks of the plan to all districts and relevant departments, coordinate and promote the implementation of key tasks and major special actions, organize third parties to carry out the annual physical examination of the implementation of the plan, and do a good job in the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of the plan.

  (B) improve the supporting policies

  Further open the market access of municipal public areas, promote the government to purchase services, and encourage the cooperation between the government and social capital. Reform and innovate the investment and financing mechanism, and improve the financing capacity of municipal infrastructure, municipal public utilities and other construction funds. Study and improve the financial policy to support the development of urban management industry. Strengthen the overall management of urban management operation and maintenance funds in the financial budget. To meet the needs of urban development, we will study and formulate special plans for the layout of hydrogen refueling stations and energy storage facilities. The study will implement the requirements of municipal infrastructure construction into the planning of block control and planning, and implement the land use arrangement one by one at the comprehensive implementation level. Study and formulate relevant policies to support the construction of hydrogen refueling stations and renewable resources sorting centers, and give priority to ensuring the demand for land for municipal facilities such as energy and sanitation when preparing annual land use plans.

  (3) Strengthen service supervision

  Vigorously optimize the business environment, promote the transformation of government functions, further streamline administrative examination and approval items, improve examination and approval policies, and implement the list management of business license items related to enterprises. We will comprehensively implement the reform of the notification and commitment system for certification matters and business-related matters, and improve the efficiency of examination and approval. Strengthen supervision during and after the event, and study and establish a credit-based hierarchical supervision mechanism.

  (D) Strengthen scientific and technological support

  Give full play to the advantages of high-tech and high-end talents in the capital, apply cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence, strengthen new infrastructure such as perception, data and computing power, and strengthen the application of scientific and technological achievements in urban management. Promote intelligent urban management, continuously expand application scenarios, release the demand of high-tech industries, and provide strong support for promoting the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center.

  (5) Strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law.

  Constantly promote scientific legislation, strengthen the awareness of the rule of law, and cultivate the spirit of the rule of law. Implement the respective responsibilities of the government, society and individuals in urban management and strengthen supervision. Strengthen law enforcement, strengthen the close connection between urban management and urban management comprehensive law enforcement, improve and perfect the integration mechanism such as work coordination and information sharing, and build a work pattern of "managing and coordinating law enforcement and ensuring law enforcement management". Strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement and improve the level of rule of law in urban governance. We will improve the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law will popularize the law" and carry out activities such as popularizing the law into institutions, communities, schools and commercial buildings. Implement the system of "interpreting the law by case" and summarize and publicize typical cases.

  X. Environmental Impact Statement

  (A) planning coordination analysis

  The planning is based on the strategic positioning of the capital city, with the goal of building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, with strengthening the refined management of the city as the main line, and setting up various targets and indicators of urban management reasonably. The implementation of planning can effectively promote the construction of modern urban governance system and enhance the ability of urban operation support. The planned key projects do not occupy the red line of ecological protection, and the project access is strict, which is in good compliance with the Beijing ecological environment zoning control ("three lines and one order") and Beijing ecological environment access list.

  (2) Environmental impact prediction and evaluation

  Clean energy and advanced pollutant emission control measures are adopted in the planned implementation projects. The increase of the proportion of clean energy, the increase of central heating area, the recovery and utilization of waste heat from power plants, and the generation of waste heat from garbage incineration can reduce atmospheric pollutants and carbon emissions. Plan and implement the project to collect and treat wastewater, sewage and rainwater by classification, and recycle or discharge them into the municipal sewage pipe network after reaching the standard; Seepage prevention measures shall be taken for the links that may affect the groundwater and soil environment during the operation of the project, and relevant systems such as source control, seepage prevention by zones, self-monitoring and emergency management shall be strictly implemented. Domestic garbage, general solid waste and hazardous waste generated by the planned implementation of the project are collected and treated separately, and the treatment and disposal rate can reach 100%. To sum up, the implementation of the planned project has little impact on the ecological environment quality, and the environmental impact is acceptable.

  (3) Comprehensive demonstration of planning scheme

  Relying on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the plan will build a multi-source and multi-directional natural gas supply system, reconstruct a green and low-carbon heating security system, improve the whole process management system of domestic waste, and meet the needs of urban management development from gas supply, heating and sanitation. At the same time, planning key activities should pay attention to avoiding forbidden construction areas and ecological protection red lines, and constantly optimize the energy utilization structure, heating structure and domestic waste treatment structure. After the implementation of the plan, a safe, efficient, clean and low-carbon municipal security system will be formed, which has good environmental rationality in terms of scale, layout and structure. The planning scheme is conducive to improving the efficiency of resource utilization, reducing pollutant emissions, reducing the level of regional carbon emissions, improving the quality of regional ecological environment and having good environmental benefits.

  (4) Environmental impact mitigation measures and control requirements

  1. Environmental impact mitigation measures

  Planning and implementation should embody the principle of "ecological priority, green and low carbon", fully implement the "three lines and one order" control requirements, strictly implement the environmental access requirements of priority, key and general control units, and strengthen the prevention and control of ecological environment sources; Strict implementation of regional pollutant total control requirements, comprehensive control of atmospheric and water environmental pollutant emissions; Strengthen the environmental supervision of enterprises, and enterprises that discharge waste gas should adopt advanced technology and production equipment, well-sealed material storage containers and transportation pipelines to minimize unorganized waste gas emissions; Do a good job in rain and sewage diversion and supporting pipe network construction, and recycle waste water and sewage after treatment or discharge it into municipal sewage pipe network; Strengthen source control, partition seepage control and management to reduce the impact on groundwater and soil environment; Do a good job in classified collection, transportation, comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment of all kinds of solid waste, reduce the output of solid waste and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste resources.

  2. Environmental control and access requirements

  (1) Spatial layout constraints: Strictly implement the requirements of industry and process access and prohibition, as well as relevant laws and regulations, and prohibit the occupation of development and construction areas such as ecological protection red line.

  (2) Pollutant emission control: strictly implement various laws and regulations, as well as national and local environmental quality standards and pollutant emission standards, strengthen regional pollution emission control, and control development and construction activities with emphasis on pollutant types, emissions and emission concentrations.

  (3) Environmental risk prevention and control: strictly implement the requirements of laws and regulations, improve the environmental risk prevention and control system, and improve the regional environmental risk prevention capability. Parks, enterprises and facilities management units should take risk prevention measures, formulate risk plans, and rationally plan the layout of various risk sources to reduce potential environmental safety hazards.

  (4) Resource utilization efficiency requirements: implement the requirements of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035) and implement the strictest water resources management system; Stick to the bottom line of construction land scale and improve land use efficiency. Implement the series of industry standards of energy consumption quota per unit product in Beijing.

  (5) Access requirements: The requirements of Beijing Eco-environment Access List (2021 edition) shall be implemented, and the implementation of planned projects shall meet the control requirements of the access list.

Master the core technology! Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

  [Aika Auto New Energy Channel Original]

  In July, the sales volume of Buick Micro Blue 6 pure electric vehicle reached 3,411, ranking third in the new energy sales list in that month, which was a big breakthrough for Buick and SAIC-GM. As consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality and safety of new energy vehicles, SAIC-GM’s huge investment in the new energy field has finally been recognized by the market.

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

  Also in July, new cars Buick Micro Blue 6 PHEV and Micro Blue 7 were officially launched, which further expanded SAIC-GM’s new energy camp. These two new cars have many unique features in the three-electricity technology, especially the battery system adopts soft battery cells which are rare in China. Let’s talk about the technical characteristics of the battery system of Buick light blue model.

Test drive micro blue 6 PHEV

Analysis of universal brand-new electric platform

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Detailed explanation of buick VELITE6 battery system

Detailed explanation of buick VELITE6 battery system

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Detailed explanation of buick VELITE6 battery system

Detailed explanation of buick VELITE6 battery system

Detailed explanation of buick VELITE6 battery system

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

Technical Analysis of Buick Micro Blue Battery

 

Kunming Xingyue L price reduction news, the lowest price is 122,200! If you miss it, you won’t

[car home Kunming Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities in Kunming are under way. The maximum discount amount reached 15,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price was 122,200 yuan. If you are interested in Xingyue L, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

昆明星越L降价消息,最低售价12.22万!错过就没有

The exterior design of Xingyue L adopts the family-style design language of Geely Automobile, showing an overall luxurious style. On the front face, Xingyue L uses a large-area air intake grille with chrome decoration, which is very delicate. The headlights on both sides are sharp and integrated with the air intake grille, which increases the overall visual impact. The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth, and the waistline on the side of the body extends from the front fender to the tail, which enhances the dynamics of the body. At the rear of the car, Xingyue L adopts a penetrating taillight design with chrome trim to enhance the layering of the rear. On the whole, the design of Xingyue L is simple and atmospheric, and it has the temperament of a high-end model.

昆明星越L降价消息,最低售价12.22万!错过就没有

The body size of Xingyue L is 4770*1895*1689 mm, the wheelbase is 2845 mm, and the front and rear tracks are 1610 mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing an atmospheric and steady shape. The car is equipped with 20-inch rims, compared with 245/45 R20 in tyre size. With the fashionable and dynamic rim design, the sense of movement and visual impact of the whole car are enhanced.

昆明星越L降价消息,最低售价12.22万!错过就没有

The interior design of Xingyue L highlights the perfect combination of technology and luxury. The 12.3-inch large screen on the center console not only improves the visual effect, but also integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, so that drivers can operate easily. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down, forward and backward to meet the needs of different drivers. In terms of seats, the Xingyue L is made of imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat provides rich adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and is equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, as well as headrest speakers. The co-pilot seat also has the functions of front and rear and backrest adjustment. In addition, the front seats also have electric memory function, which is convenient for drivers to quickly adjust to the most comfortable position. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing flexible storage space. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function to meet the needs of modern people for charging mobile phones.

昆明星越L降价消息,最低售价12.22万!错过就没有

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T 238-horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 175kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of Xingyue L is: "The power space has excellent texture, and the appearance value is simple and atmospheric!" This fully shows the outstanding performance of Xingyue L in all aspects, which is impressive in terms of strong power, spacious space and excellent texture.

HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "fourth world" accelerates its "attack"! Huawei has applied to transfer the trademark JAC to recruit a number of quality-related positions.

K figure 600418_0

  With the listing of Enjoy World S9, the "Respect World" of cooperation between Huawei and Jianghuai has become the most important attraction of HarmonyOS Zhixing.

  Recently, national business daily reporter from the countryOfficial website, the Trademark Office of the Bureau, learned that Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., as the applicant, has submitted a registration application for the brand logo trademark of "MAEXTRO" in the 12th category of international classification on July 23, 2024. As of August 1, 2024, the trademark is in the stage of "application for receipt" of trademark transfer.

  Image source: official website, Trademark Office of National Bureau.

  In addition, Huawei has submitted several trademark registration applications related to "MAEXTRO", which have different color schemes and font styles.

  From the perspective of brand LOGO, the overall outline of Zunjie’s LOGO adopts hexagonal design, which is composed of multiple triangular elements, with the English "MAEXTRO" in the middle, and provides two styles of black background and white background, including flip color scheme. It is understood that the international classification of brand logos that Huawei applied for registration this time includes category 9 scientific instruments, category 12 means of transportation, and category 35 advertising sales.

  It is reported that MAEXTRO is the English name of Zunjie, the "fourth world" of HarmonyOS Zhixing. On August 6th, at the launch conference of Enjoy World S9, Huawei announced Zunjie and its English naming. At this point, the names of the "four realms" of HarmonyOS Zhixing were all announced, namely, AITO Intellectual Realm, LUXEED Intellectual Realm, STELATO Enjoyment Realm and MAEXTRO Zun Realm.

  Regarding the ownership of the brand and trademark of HarmonyOS Zhixing, Yu Chengdong, Chairman of Huawei BG and Chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said in the live broadcast: "According to relevant national laws and regulations, the brand holder and the manufacturer must be the same entity. Therefore, the brand should be owned by the manufacturer, and we have transferred four’ boundary’ trademarks to automobile manufacturers. "

  In addition to the transfer of trademarks, some media reported that,The recruitment related to Zunjie project has been accelerated, and the positions include quality system experts, quality evaluation experts, product line quality experts, commissioning quality experts, vehicle parts quality experts, quality supervision experts, quality improvement experts and so on.

  According to the above report, these positions are currently under the Quality Department of the Group with a team of 100 people, belonging to the first-level department of the Group, and will be upgraded to the Jianghuai Quality Management Center with a scale of 300 people in the later period. In this regard, the reporter called the recruitment department, but as of press time, it was not answered.

  It is worth mentioning that the reporter found the above recruitment positions from the recruitment website. Judging from the job requirements, quality-related positions need to have more than 8 years of relevant work experience in system audit or process audit of high-end passenger car brands.

  Image source: Jianghuai Automobile official website

  According to the previously announced information, Zunjie brand models will enter the MPV market, and related models will be produced through JAC X6 platform, with an estimated annual production capacity of 35,000 vehicles.

  "The products that (Huawei) cooperates with Jianghuai Automobile will far surpass Maibakh,Phantom, etc., more than them, higher end, more comfortable. The model that (Huawei) cooperates with Jianghuai Automobile is positioned at the ultra-high end, and the pricing will be one million yuan. "Yu Chengdong had previously said.

  Xiang Xingchu, Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager of Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holding Co., Ltd. revealed at the 14th China Automobile Forum this year that the first product of Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei has entered the vehicle verification stage, and it is planned to go offline this year and go public in the first half of next year.

  "The construction of the factory is basically completed, with a planned annual output of 200,000 vehicles. In the future, it will support the production of more cooperative models between Jianghuai and Huawei." Xiang Xingchu said that Jianghuai Automobile also cooperated with Huawei Terminal to jointly promote the ecological system construction in HarmonyOS, and Huawei’s digital energy cooperation super fast charging and other projects.

  It is believed that HarmonyOS Zhixing has lost another son, and the matrix of four brands, namely, asking, intellectual, enjoyment and respect, has gradually become clear, and it continues to be optimistic about Huawei+empowerment. In addition, based on electric intelligent technology, Huawei BU technology joint venture company is about to land, which is expected to empower head car companies more widely, especially to help the transformation of traditional head independent brands. It is recommended to pay attention to the industrial chain targets of key cooperative car companies and core models.