Do prices rise during the Spring Festival？ Will there be a shortage of nannies？ All you care about is here.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 7 (Xinhua)-On the 6th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation guarantee of the consumer market in the Spring Festival of 2018, regarding whether the prices will rise during the Spring Festival, whether it is difficult to travel and eat, and what cultural feasts there are during the Spring Festival. Many ministries and commissions said that they have taken measures to strengthen market supervision and let people live a quality Spring Festival with peace of mind.

　　Can online shopping be delivered normally during the Spring Festival?

　　In the past, everyone went home for the New Year, with big bags and small bags carrying a lot of things. Now many people shop online and do a good job of the New Year’s goods online. If they go abroad for the New Year, the New Year’s goods will arrive home earlier than people.

　　At present, major e-commerce platforms have launched activities such as the New Year Festival, and used big data to select and optimize marketable products during the Spring Festival. Wang Bingnan, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that e-commerce platforms such as Tmall, JD.COM and Suning have successively launched the 2018 Spring Festival promotion activities since the end of last year, and promised that "the Spring Festival will not be closed, and the logistics will still be delivered".

　　It is also reported that express delivery companies such as Post, SF Express, Zhongtong, Shentong, Yuantong, Yunda, Baishi, Jingdong Logistics and Suning all operate normally during the Spring Festival, but some express delivery companies will raise the express delivery fee during the Spring Festival.

　　Wang Bingnan said that it has entered the peak period of purchasing new year’s goods. Last week, the sales of key retail enterprises increased by 22% compared with the previous week, among which food, tobacco, alcohol and clothing increased by 25%, 44% and 24% respectively. The sales of e-commerce platforms also maintained rapid growth. At present, there are no major safety accidents in the circulation field, and the key business places are in order.

　　Will there be a shortage of meat, vegetables and other commodities?

　　Wang Bingnan said that at present, 29 kinds of daily necessities, such as grain, oil, meat and sugar, have been set up in the whole country, and 17 provinces in the north have set up winter and spring vegetable reserves, including megacities such as Beijing and ethnic minority areas such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, which can guarantee seven days’ vegetable consumption.

　　According to him, the average daily supply of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide reached 30,000 tons, and the supply of vegetables reached 160,000 tons. The stocking volume of key retail enterprises increased by 10%-15% year-on-year, and the stocking volume of daily necessities in major wholesale markets and supermarkets increased by 30%-40% compared with usual, which can be sold for 7-10 days.

　　The Ministry of Commerce has established an emergency commodity delivery network covering 1,200 circulation enterprises, more than 640 emergency commodity distribution centers and more than 14,000 delivery outlets. In case of out-of-stock or price fluctuation, it will respond immediately and organize emergency transportation and delivery to ensure the smooth operation of the holiday market.

　　Will the price of daily necessities go up?

　　At present, China has set up 253 public welfare agricultural products wholesale markets and 5,291 public welfare retail markets, which will give full play to the public welfare functions of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. By developing direct procurement and direct supply, reducing intermediate links and reducing costs, we will benefit more people. In the wholesale sector, the price of fresh agricultural products is generally 10%-15% lower in the public welfare market than in the general market, and the retail sector is generally 10%-20% cheaper.

　　Wang Bingnan said, we should strive to achieve the "three guarantees": First, we should ensure the necessities, and ensure the food, oil, meat, eggs, milk and vegetables that ordinary people need in their daily lives. The second is to ensure supply, to ensure that the goods can be supplied in time, and there will be no out-of-stock and broken files, and there will be no substantial price increase. Third, we must protect key areas, mainly densely populated large and medium-sized cities, freezing rain and snow areas, Hong Kong and Macao and other regions.

　　"Judging from the current monitoring situation, the market supply of daily necessities in various places is sufficient, and there is no out-of-stock situation in the rain and snow areas. Affected by factors such as increased consumer demand and weather, the prices of some varieties such as vegetables have increased compared with the previous period. " Wang Bingnan said that in the next step, we will closely follow the weather changes, strengthen market monitoring, forecast and early warning, guide circulation enterprises to further organize the supply of goods, increase commodity inventory, and ensure that the market supply is stable during the Spring Festival.

　　Will it be difficult to eat and the shortage of nannies happen?

　　According to media reports in previous years, there may be problems such as difficulty in eating and shortage of nannies during the Spring Festival. Commercial departments at all levels are actively trying to find ways and countermeasures. Liaoning, Tianjin and other places guide catering enterprises to open their doors normally during the Spring Festival, and appropriately increase business hours to improve the supply capacity of catering, especially New Year’s Eve.

　　"Beijing has launched a campaign to ensure the supply of domestic services, organized 42 large domestic enterprises, mobilized 50,000 domestic servants to stay in Beijing or go home to visit relatives at the wrong peak by raising wages and distributing holiday benefits, and will also introduce 10,000 foreign domestic servants to Beijing to effectively guarantee the demand for domestic services during the holiday season." Wang Bingnan said.

　　Wang Bingnan also said that 810 stores of 15 large chain catering enterprises, including Beijing Quanjude, Donglaishun and Cheap Square, were open as usual during the Spring Festival. CR Vanguard and other enterprises organize the teaching and training of New Year’s Eve, and introduce a variety of clean dishes and semi-finished ingredients, so that consumers can enjoy a table of high-quality New Year’s Eve in the shortest time and in the simplest way.

　　Spring Festival travel is worried about being "pitted"?

　　It is believed that many people will choose to go out to play during the Spring Festival. According to a survey conducted by the National Tourism Administration’s data center, China residents’ willingness to travel in the first quarter of 2018 was 83%, of which 48.9% tourists chose to travel during the Spring Festival.

　　Traveling in the Spring Festival, family travel is the mainstream, and it is hot in the south and north. It is still an important motivation for tourists to travel in the Spring Festival. 65.9% of the residents choose domestic long-distance tours, Sanya and Harbin rank among the top two domestic tourist destination cities, and island tours and ice and snow tours are the hottest. The characteristics of family tour in the Spring Festival are obvious, and 52.7% tourists choose family self-help tour.

　　Wang Xiaofeng, deputy director of the National Tourism Administration, said that in order to ensure a stable and orderly holiday tourism market, six "Sword Actions" will be launched in 2018. One of the actions is to focus on standardizing the practice behavior of tour guides in the light of the tourism market order around the Spring Festival, and severely crack down on illegal practice and forced consumption of black guides and other illegal acts that seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

　　Wang Xiaofeng also revealed that the supervision of hot tourist routes in winter will be strengthened, and a number of typical cases and uncivilized behavior records of tourism will be published in a centralized way, so as to play a role of shock and education.

　　Data Map: On February 2nd, "Bright Yellow River Bay Colorful Dalat-2018 Dalat Banner Winter Rural Tourism and Culture Festival" was held in Erdos, Inner Mongolia. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

　　What "cultural feasts" can I enjoy this year’s Spring Festival?

　　Material security and cultural prosperity. Yang Zhijin, Vice Minister of Culture, said that public libraries, cultural centers, museums, art galleries and other public cultural institutions at all levels will be open to the public free of charge as usual.

　　During the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Culture will also organize 42 literary and art teams to go to various places to carry out more than 200 New Year condolence activities, and carry out various types of condolence activities in old revolutionary areas and poverty-stricken areas.

　　Various public cultural service organizations have also prepared various Spring Festival activities. The National Peking Opera Theatre will present classic repertoires such as "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky" and "Yangmen Woman" at Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre; China Children’s Art Theatre will perform the classic children’s drama "Little Jeep, Change" in grassroots villages and towns. In addition to opening two basic exhibitions of "Ancient China" and "Road to Rejuvenation" and nearly 20 exhibitions of "Ancient Jade Art in China", the National Museum will also hold a new chapter of the 1898 Movement — — Guobo Spring Festival Exhibition and other exhibitions. The National Library will carry out various activities such as the curator’s New Year greetings and "watching the Yongle Grand Ceremony for the New Year of 1898". (End)

Central Meteorological Observatory： Cold air affects the wind in many places in the north, and the atmospheric diffusion conditions in North China and other places have improved.

　　CCTV News:On February 28, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a daily weather warning. Yesterday, cold air gradually penetrated into China, bringing strong winds, cooling and sand-blowing weather to many places in the north. Meteorological monitoring showed that there were 6 ~ 8 gusts in Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and the local level was 9 ~ 10; Sand blowing appeared in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Jilin and northern Liaoning. This morning, Xinjiang, central Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places experienced 4 ~ 8℃ cooling, and the local temperature dropped by 10 ~ 12℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, cold air will continue to affect most areas in the north. It is estimated that there will be 4 ~ 8℃ cooling in southeastern Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, and the local cooling rate will reach 10℃. Most of the above areas are accompanied by northerly winds of 4~6 and gusts of 7 or so.

　　With the arrival of cold air, the wind will increase, and the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China and Fenwei Plain will gradually improve this morning, and the haze weather in these areas will weaken and dissipate from north to south. From March 1 to 3, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in most parts of the country were good.

　　In terms of precipitation, the overall precipitation in China is weak this week, and rain and snow mainly appear in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and southwest China. Among them, today and tomorrow, parts of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northeastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang will have small to medium snow and local heavy snow; From February 28th to March 3rd, there was light rain and local moderate rain in the eastern part of southwest China.

　　Meteorologists reminded that due to the influence of cold air, there are strong winds in many places in the north today and tomorrow. The public should pay attention to staying away from temporary structures and paying attention to their own safety when going out; There will be weak rain and snow in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Southwest China and Northeast China in the next three days. The public should be alert to the adverse effects of rain and snow on traffic and urban operation, such as slippery roads, icy roads and low visibility.

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Increasing the Tariff Rate on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Report on the Application of the United StatesAnnouncement on raising the tariff rate for some imported goods
Announcement No.3 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On May 9, 2019, the U.S. government announced that from May 10, 2019, the tariff rate on 200 billion U.S. dollars of list goods imported from China will be increased from 10% to 25%. The above-mentioned measures by the United States have led to the escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which violates the consensus of China and the United States on resolving trade differences through consultation, harms the interests of both sides, and does not meet the general expectations of the international community.

According to the Foreign Trade Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to increase the tariff rate on some imported goods originating in the United States from 0: 00 on June 1, 2019. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

1. For some goods in the Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Imported Goods Originating in the United States of America of about 60 billion US dollars (Announcement No.8 of the Tax Commission [2018]), the tariff rate will be increased, and it will be implemented according to the announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originating in the United States (Announcement No.6 of the Tax Commission [2018]). That is, a tariff of 25% will be imposed on 2493 items listed in Annex 1; Impose a 20% tariff on 1078 items listed in Annex 2; A 10% tariff will be imposed on 974 items listed in Annex 3. A tariff of 5% will still be imposed on the 595 items listed in Annex 4.

2. Other matters shall be implemented in accordance with Announcement [2018] No.6 of the Tax Commission.

Annex: 1. List of goods subject to 25% tariff on the United States

　 　 　 2. List of goods subject to 20% tariff on the United States

　 　 　 3. List of goods subject to 10% tariff on the United States

　 　 　 4. List of goods subject to 5% tariff on the United States

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
May 13, 2019

A durian and three chickens？ Reminder： No matter how good durian is, these seven types of people should eat less.

"Smells bad, tastes good", what do you think of when you talk about this?

After May, durian gradually emerged in the fruit market. As a controversial existence, many people could not put it down, and many people avoided it. In 2020, China ate 575,000 tons of Thai durian, exceeding 14 billion yuan.

Today, I will talk about those things that stink, smell and taste durian.

Why do some people think durian is "fragrant" and some people think it is "smelly"?

This is actually determined by the genes of durian. An article in Nature-Genetics pointed out that the volatiles of sulfur compounds contained in durian will be activated at maturity, and these compounds are the reasons that make durian "smelly".

In fact, durian contains not only odorous compounds, but also lipid compounds such as ethyl butyrate and ethyl propionate, which will make durian fragrant. But when these aromatic compounds are combined with compounds with special irritating taste such as diallyl trisulfide and diallyl tetrasulfide, it will form the unique smell of durian-smelling bad and eating fragrant.

People who love durian hate it as much as people who love it. Some people can’t stand the smell of durian. Why do people react so differently to durian?

This may be related to two reasons. First, different people have different oral olfaction. When eating food, our oral cavity and nasal cavity will transmit the taste to the olfactory cells. Some people think it tastes good, while others do the opposite.

Second, it is related to everyone’s own genetic genes. There are nearly 10 million gene combinations in our body that will react differently to the same smell. The degree of stimulation received after smelling the taste is also different, which is one of the incentives for the polarization of durian evaluation.

"A durian tops three chickens"? It may be easier to get fat than eating chicken.

In fact, this statement certainly exaggerates the nutritional value of durian, but durian, the "king of tropical fruits", is a leader among fruits.

Durian is rich in carbohydrates, protein and fat. It is a fruit with high fat, high calorie and high sugar. At the same time, it is also rich in trace elements, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus and amino acids.

100g durian contains about 27g of sugar, and the calorie of 600g pulp can reach 800 kcal, which is equivalent to the calorie of 2.5 bowls of white rice. It is recommended to control the amount of durian every day, and eat it at about one petal at a time.

Although durian is a "calorie bomb", there is still a big difference between its nutritional value and chicken. The elements of protein, calcium, iron and zinc in chicken are 7 times, 2 times, 4 times and 6 times that of durian respectively. It is said that the nutritional value of durian is higher than that of chicken, which is somewhat "touching porcelain".

Durian and milk are equal to arsenic?

There are rumors on the Internet. It is said that a tourist ate a lot of durian and then drank milk when traveling abroad, which led to excessive caffeine intake and sudden death of heart disease. Is this statement really scientific?

In fact, the effect of caffeine on our nervous system is very short, and taking a lot of caffeine in a short time will really excite the central nervous system. However, it is obviously unrealistic for adults to consume 140~180 cups of coffee in a short time if they need to reach the lethal dose.

In addition, milk and durian do not contain caffeine, and even if they are mixed, caffeine will not appear out of thin air, so it is completely unscientific to say that drinking milk while eating durian will lead to caffeine poisoning.

So, can durian be eaten with wine? Previously, there was a case that a gentleman drank beer while eating at dinner. After eating well, he found a few pieces of durian in the refrigerator and ate it by the way. Unexpectedly, not long after eating, he appeared in Pearl Harbor with chest tightness and shortness of breath. After being taken to the hospital, he was diagnosed as a toxic reaction caused by drinking durian.

Generally speaking, normal food eaten under normal circumstances will not produce such violent toxic and harmful substances. However, alcohol needs to be digested by the gastrointestinal tract after entering the body, and some antibiotics contained in durian will make acetaldehyde in alcohol accumulate in the liver in large quantities, which can not be metabolized in time. These substances accumulate in the liver, which may cause toxic reactions in the body. It is recommended to avoid drinking and eating durian.

Although durian is good, 7 kinds of people eat less.

From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, durian is a hot fruit. Eating too much can easily lead to aggravation of acne on the face and dry mouth. Durian is not suitable for people who have accumulated heat in their spleen and stomach and are trapped in spleen due to summer dampness.

In addition, people with high blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia are also not suitable for eating durian, and the diet of the three high people should be light and low in calories.

There are also some people who are prone to acne, and it is also recommended to eat less; Patients with kidney disease also need to pay attention to eating less durian, which contains more potassium, which may increase the burden on the kidneys and aggravate the condition.

Durian is one of the common fruits in life, and there are many rumors about it. We should learn to identify rumors and avoid bringing ourselves some unnecessary troubles because we believe rumors.

References:

[1] "durian blind box" is on fire! One durian equals three chickens? How to choose? Dry goods are all here. Popular Science China 2021-05-27.

[2] The good nutrition of nostalgia for a durian! Two reasons make its taste "superior". Life Times 2021-05-27.

[3] Crazy Legend | Can durian and milk be poisoned when eaten together? The scientific gossip list was released in January. CCTV news 2015-01-30.

Original title: "A durian with 3 chickens? Reminder: No matter how good durian is, these seven types of people should eat less.

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Online celebrity block is too busy, and nearby residents are very worried. How can we have both fireworks and a peaceful life in the city？

　　How lively can the online celebrity block be?

　　In October 2022, the limited-time pedestrian street on Maoming North Road in Jing ‘an, Shanghai was opened to the public. One month later, Zhangyuan, known as the "first garden in the sea", officially returned. In the same area, there are two new landmarks in the central city, three subway lines are superimposed, and the food street in Fengshengli and Wujiang Road is counted, which leads to a crowded scene every weekend here.

　　On May 21st, people came and went in the limited pedestrian street on Maoming North Road. The pictures in this article were all taken by The Paper reporter Gong Hanyu.

　　But for the surrounding residents, this "grand occasion" is annoying.

　　"On the weekend night, my window can’t be opened, the big screen of the advertisement takes a clear picture of my home, and there are many merchants’ loudspeakers … …” Ms. Huang, a resident who lives in the "Jing ‘an Villa" community, told reporters that in the rich room separated from her residential community by a wall, the problems of noise and light pollution are serious.

　　On the one hand, there is a rapidly developing online celebrity block, and on the other hand, there is an old resident who has lived for decades. The contradiction is imminent, so how to solve it has become a difficult problem.

　　"The residents’ demands are objective and true. I have also heard about the negative impact of the night market on the community during my regional visits." Xie Bozhen, a community policeman in Maobei residential area of Nanjing West Road Police Station of Shanghai Jing ‘an Public Security Bureau, said frankly that night economy is an important part of regional economic development, and it is impossible to fundamentally solve the problem by relying on community policemen to break their legs and talk. The key illness festival must be promoted by relying on the cooperation of relevant government functional departments, and enterprises and merchants should jointly manage and manage, so as to eliminate the dilemma of disturbing people caused by night market operation from the source and avoid the deterioration and escalation of civil and commercial conflicts.

　　The noise that can’t be separated by the fence

　　On the afternoon of the weekend, the limited-time pedestrian street on Maoming North Road welcomed crowds, and the abundant lane on the west side was also full of guests. Here, the open restaurant puts the preferential menu at the door, and the fashionable online celebrity stores are lined up again. Many coffee shops are set up outside, and men and women often sit for an afternoon.

　　On May 21st, the reporter came to the scene of Fengshengli-Zhangyuan business circle and saw that it was just a wall away from the very popular Fengshengli, which was the "Jing ‘an Villa", a residential area with the old-style Lane structure. Police Xie Bozhen told reporters that there are about 1,000 households living here, and half of the buildings are close to the side of Fengshengli, which is greatly affected.

　　The policeman Xie Yuzhen successfully resolved the contradiction between the business circle and the residents through many visits and investigations.

　　After the opening of Maoming North Road, the policy of restricting motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles was implemented on weekends, which made it difficult for riders to take takeout in Fengsheng Lane. After many discussions, it was decided to open a weekend passage for non-motor vehicles in the "back" of Fengsheng Lane, that is, one side passage near Jing ‘an Villa Community.

　　The problem of riders taking meals has been solved, but many problems have also arisen from it. First, the rider seeks speed, and galloping in the business circle can easily lead to accidents; Second, the speed is too fast to produce noise, and the residents of Jing’ an villa are uncomfortable every weekend; Third, roads are in disrepair and potholes, and the danger of vehicles passing by and the impact of noise are doubled.

　　How to solve it? The problem came to the hands of Xie Wei, a policeman in the responsibility area.

　　Xie Yuzhen told reporters that at present, warning signs of slowing down and slowing down have been erected at the entrance and exit of non-motor vehicle lanes of Maoming North Road on Nanjing West Road and Maoming North Road on Weihai Road; Speed bumps are laid on the road between the two entrances and exits for two or three hundred meters; The repair work of potholes in internal roads is also in progress.

　　Xie Bozhen also told reporters a detail. After careful consideration, the height of the speed bump was finally determined to be 3 cm — — This is the minimum height of the speed bump. "Don’t underestimate this thin layer, even if it is increased by 1 cm, it will cause unnecessary noise."

　　A number of speed bumps are set on the side of Fengshengli near the residential area to further reduce the possibility of noise pollution.

　　Not only that, Xie Bizhen also has ingenious ideas in noise reduction. Pointing to the pavement, he said, "Before laying the floor tiles, add insulation and buffer layers, and use silent floor tiles to reduce the impact of noise."

　　"After the road is repaired, it will definitely be more peaceful here." In the discussion of relevant working groups, Xie Bizhen put forward the concept of creating a "peaceful living circle" on the issue of "noise reduction", which has been adopted and implemented now.

　　Residents and businesses win-win.

　　A bustling business district close to residential areas, the contradiction with residents does not stop there.

　　Ms. Huang, a resident of Jing ‘an Villa, who is only two or three households away from the wall in Fengshengli, told the reporter that since the second half of last year, one side of the wall in Fengshengli has been filled with external positions, and there is always the sound of chatting every night, and some merchants will also play stereos outside, which is very loud.

　　"In the past, garbage trucks came late at night, and when they were transported, the bottles collided with each other and clanged, and they were woken up many times … … The big screen in the middle of the rich room is also bright, and the room can be illuminated through the curtains. " Speaking of troubles, Ms. Huang gave examples one by one, and added: "There are many elderly people living here, and the quality of sleep is not very good. The old houses with brick and wood structures are not soundproof, which is quite annoying."

　　In response to several questions raised by Ms. Huang, the reporter observed on the spot that at present, all the external positions near the wall of residential areas in Fengshengli have disappeared, and many businesses are located in the business circle passage and gradually extend to the side of Zhangyuan. These places are far away from residential areas and have little impact on residents.

　　In addition, the reporter also noticed that although some businesses installed stereos outside the wall, the music outside the store was not turned on. The big screen in the rich room is still working normally, but even during the day, the screen is silent.

　　In this regard, Ms. Huang bluntly said that although she can still hear some movements occasionally, it is much better. "It will basically not affect normal rest and life."

　　For these improvements, "Fengshengli-Wujiang Road" night market "civil and commercial contradictions" investigation and research group contributed.

　　As the main member of the team, Xie Yuzhen told reporters that he had summed up more than 10 typical problems of civil and commercial contradictions after field research, including "adjusting the brightness of large screen advertisements in Fengshengli, banning audio advertisements at night, disturbing people by noise from internal non-motor vehicle lanes, and diverting water at the entrance and exit of Rail Transit Line 12".

　　After the reflection, with the support of Nanjing West Road Street, the multi-party linkage governance model of public security, urban management, market and city appearance was opened, and more than 10 typical problems of civil and commercial contradictions and subsequent disposal measures were studied and overcome one by one.

　　For example, in regulating the open-air operation, coordinate with Fengshengli to reasonably define the external placement area, and prohibit the external placement near the residential area; In terms of the brightness of LED lights at night, the brightness is further reduced at night; It is forbidden to put out audio advertisements at night and so on. At present, these standards have been implemented.

　　In fact, the implementation of the policy did not happen overnight, and it took a lot of effort to communicate with the merchants. "Not all merchants are willing to make changes, sometimes they need multi-departments to come forward, and sometimes they need to do their homework for civil and commercial affairs for a long time."

　　Xie Bizhen talked about another civil and commercial contradiction. There is a merchant Sephora on Nanjing West Road. There are more than 20 residential buildings opposite the large air-conditioning exhaust outlet of the building. Every summer, hot air blows directly into the residential buildings, and "the windows can’t be opened at all", which deeply affects the residents.

　　After receiving the response, Xie Bozhen went to Sephora several times to propose a solution. The initial solution was to install a cooling spray device at the tuyere, but it was found that the effect was not good after implementation. "On the one hand, the cost of renovating the exhaust outlet is too high, and Sephora disagrees, while on the other hand, residents keep complaining." Xie Yuzhen recalled that he ran many times before and after running, and the final solution was that Sephora paid residents a high-temperature subsidy every summer. "Although it is not a complete policy, it is good that both sides can accept it and the economic loss is the lowest."

　　To Xie Bozhen’s delight, the incident of disturbing the people in the rich room was originally a regulation issued from the perspective of residents, and unexpectedly there was a win-win situation for residents and businesses. Manager Huang, the person in charge of Goose Island Fine Brewing Beer Restaurant in Fengsheng, told the reporter: "In fact, there are many problems, such as loud and small advertisements, more and less external positioning, and different opinions among merchants. Now, after these management measures are introduced, the standards are unified, and more benign interaction and competition can be formed among merchants."

Notice on Issuing the Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province

Municipal Education Bureaus, Education Bureau of Yangling Demonstration Zone, Education and Health Bureau of Xixian New Area, Education Bureaus of hancheng city, Shenmu City and Fugu County, which belong to relevant units:
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4), implement the basic tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the quality of junior high school education, according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Department of Education has formulated "Shaanxi"
　　　　　　The municipal (district) education administrative departments are requested to formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the local junior high school level examination reform according to the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Level Examination in Shaanxi Province" and report them to the Provincial Department of Education for the record before the end of November 2017.
　　　　　　Contact: wang wenqing, Department of Basic Education, Provincial Department of Education.　
　　　　　　Telephone: 029— 88668676
education department of shaanxi
September 20, 2017
　
Opinions on the implementation of the reform of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province
　
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4, hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), implement the fundamental tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the teaching quality of junior high school education, combined with the actual situation in our province,
　　　　　　I. General requirements
　　　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.
　　　　　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, conscientiously implement the national policy requirements for deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, and further promote the reform of the junior high school academic level examination in light of the reality of the reform and development of basic education in the province; Give full play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in junior high school education and teaching, and strive to build a scientific and reasonable examination system for junior high school academic level in line with the reality of our province from the long-term goals of promoting the full implementation of quality education, promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and improving the quality of basic education.
　　　　　　(2) Basic principles.
　　　　　　Adhere to the principle of educating people, follow the laws of education and students’ growth, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty; Adhere to scientific evaluation, reduce students’ excessive academic burden, and lay a good foundation for students’ lifelong development; Adhere to fairness and justice, give play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of compulsory education in the province.
　　　　　　(3) Nature and function.
　　　　　　Junior high school academic proficiency test mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state, and the test scores are the basic basis for students to graduate and enter higher schools. According to "National Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Program", the junior high school academic level examination is not only an important work for monitoring the quality of education and teaching in junior high schools, but also an important means for educational administrative departments at all levels to manage and guide primary and secondary schools to implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, further standardize school education and teaching behavior, and scientifically evaluate the quality of school education and teaching, which has a scientific leading role in primary and secondary education and teaching.
　　　　　　Second, the main content and specific arrangements
　　　　　　According to the Ministry of Education’s "Opinions", the main contents and specific arrangements for the reform of junior high school academic level examination in our province are as follows:
　　　　　　(1) Examination subjects.
　　　　　　The subjects of junior high school academic level examination are all the subjects set in the Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum, namely, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, biology, chemistry, morality and rule of law, history, geography, physical education and health, music, fine arts, information technology (comprehensive practical activities) and other 13 subjects.
　　　　　　Research-based learning, community service and social practice, labor technology education and local courses in comprehensive practical activities are included in the comprehensive quality evaluation.
　　　　　　(2) examination methods.
　　　　　　Chinese, mathematics, English (including listening), physics, chemistry, history, biology, geography and other subjects are written in a closed book; Morality and rule of law implement open-book written examination; The physical health of "sports and health" is tested on the spot; Physical, chemical, biological experiments and information technology are conducted by means of on-site operation examination; Music and fine arts implement a combination of process and summative examination.
　　　　　　(3) Examination scores and duration.
　　　　　　1. Written test subjects, full marks and test duration of the eighth grade next semester:
　　　　　　60 points for biology and 60 minutes for duration.
　　　　　　Geography 60 minutes, duration 60 minutes.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation exams are 10 points each and the duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　2. The subjects, full marks and test duration of the ninth grade next semester:
　　　　　　Chinese 120 points, duration 150 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in mathematics, with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in English (including 30 points in the listening test), with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　80 points in physics, with a duration of 80 minutes;
　　　　　　Morality and rule of law 80 points, 80 minutes long;
　　　　　　60 points in history and 60 minutes in duration;
　　　　　　60 points in chemistry, 60 minutes in duration.
　　　　　　60 points for sports and health, including 10 points for physical education class, 5 points for taking part in the assessment of sunshine sports at ordinary times, and 45 points for the on-site examination of physical fitness and health.
　　　　　　The operation scores of physics and chemistry experiments are 10 points each, and the examination duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　(4) The presentation form of the written examination papers.
　　　　　　Chinese is a one-volume system and other subjects are a two-volume system.
　　　　　　(5) Examination time.
　　　　　　The province’s junior high school level examination is arranged in late June each year for three days. On the first morning, the exam subject is Chinese, and the exam subject is English in the afternoon. The next morning, the exam subjects were mathematics, and in the afternoon, the exam subjects were physics, morality and rule of law. The candidates were ninth-grade students. On the morning of the third day, the examination subjects are chemistry and history, and the candidates are ninth-grade students; In the afternoon, the subjects are biology and geography, and the candidates are eighth-grade students.
　　　　　　The physical education and health examination is scheduled to be held before the end of April of the ninth grade next semester.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation examination will be arranged before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 8.
　　　　　　The physical and chemical experiment operation examination is scheduled to be held before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 9.
　　　　　　The final examination time of music and art shall be arranged by the county education administrative department according to the course schedule and the actual situation.
　　　　　　(6) Examination proposition and paper preparation.
　　　　　　All written subjects of the junior high school academic level examination shall be subject to unified proposition and paper making in the whole province.
　　　　　　The proposition of junior high school academic level examination should focus on implementing the fundamental task of moral education, strengthening the education of socialist core values, coordinating the orientation of the "two exams in one" examination, and highlighting the examination of subject thinking methods and subject core literacy; It is beneficial to all students’ all-round, scientific, healthy growth and sustainable development to combine the teaching practice of junior high school education; It is necessary to reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, strengthen the connection with students’ life and social development, and examine students’ ability to analyze and solve problems by comprehensively applying the knowledge and methods they have learned; It is necessary to achieve a moderate amount of questions and appropriate difficulty.
　　　　　　Third, the presentation, management and application of achievements
　　　　　　(1) Presentation of examination results.
　　　　　　The scores of all written subjects in the junior high school level examination are registered by the original scores of the test papers, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The results of physical education and health examination are given on the spot, and the results are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The scores of all operation examination subjects are given on the spot, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; Music and art test scores are presented in a hierarchical way.
　　　　　　The presentation of grades is divided into four grades: excellent, good, qualified and unqualified. The specific grading standards, conversion methods of scores and grades, and determination of grading ratio shall be formulated by the education administrative departments of municipalities (districts).
　　　　　　(2) Examination score management.
　　　　　　Municipalities (districts) education administrative departments should improve the management system of junior high school academic level examination results, and the examination results must be recorded in the student files and student information network management system in a timely and true manner to ensure that each student’s academic level examination results and data are comprehensive and accurate.
　　　　　　(3) Application of test scores.
　　　　　　According to the spirit of "Opinions" of the Ministry of Education, cities (districts) should scientifically and reasonably apply the results of junior high school academic level examinations in combination with local conditions, which should not only play the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in school education and teaching, but also be conducive to the enrollment of high school students. The main application of junior high school academic level test scores is as follows:
　　　　　　oneThe basic basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education.The results of junior high school academic level examination are the main basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education. For students who have passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects, the education administrative department at the county (district) level shall issue compulsory education graduation certificates; For students who fail in the junior high school level examination, the county (district) level education administrative department will issue compulsory education certificates. Those who fail to pass the academic proficiency test in junior high school can apply to take the academic proficiency test in junior high school in the next year, and the education administrative department at the county level will issue a compulsory education graduation certificate after passing the test. Students in compulsory education are not allowed to repeat their studies.
　　　　　　2Basic basis for school enrollment in senior high school.Every student who has passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects will have the basic qualifications for admission to the high school in that year. All non-fresh-year students should take the same academic level examination no more than twice. Take two academic level exams, and take the results of that year as the basic basis for admission to high school.
　　　　　　threeAn important basis for monitoring the teaching quality of junior middle schools.The teaching and research departments of cities (districts) conduct serious, comprehensive and objective analysis and research on the quality of test questions and students’ answers in junior high school academic level examination, evaluate the teaching situation of disciplines, find problems and put forward suggestions for improvement, and form a report on diagnosis and guidance of discipline teaching. The Provincial Academy of Educational Sciences is responsible for analyzing and studying the provincial junior high school level examination, forming an evaluation report on subject teaching quality, and guiding the teaching work of junior high schools.
　　　　　　Fourth, organization and management
　　　　　　The reform of junior high school academic level examination in the province is under the unified leadership of the Provincial Department of Education, with the participation of relevant offices and directly affiliated units of the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific implementation of the education administrative departments of cities and counties (districts).
　　　　　　(1) Division of responsibilities.
　　　　　　The Basic Education Department of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for taking the lead in formulating the implementation opinions of the provincial junior high school level examination and coordinating and organizing relevant work.
　　　　　　The provincial academy of educational sciences is responsible for the development of the examination instructions for the written examination subjects of the provincial unified examination, and promulgates the examination standards and related requirements; Responsible for the proposition and paper making of written examination subjects in the provincial unified examination; Responsible for the provincial unified examination subjects marking training and marking guidance.
　　　　　　The Department of Physical Education and Art Education of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the examination of "Physical Education and Health".
　　　　　　The Education Technology and Equipment Center of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the work related to the experimental operation examination of physics, chemistry and biology in junior high schools.
　　　　　　The provincial education information management center is responsible for the related work of information technology operation examination.
　　　　　　The provincial examination management center is responsible for guiding the examination centers of cities (districts) or recruiting offices to do a good job in the examination of all provincial unified examination subjects in the junior high school level examination within their respective jurisdictions.
　　　　　　The education administrative departments of cities (districts) are responsible for promulgating the standards and requirements for music and art examinations, and the education administrative departments at the county level are responsible for organizing the examinations.
　　　　　　(2) Marking work.
　　　　　　The written examination subjects of the provincial junior high school level examination shall be marked online, and the education administrative departments of the municipalities (districts) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.
　　　　　　(3) safeguard measures.
　　　　　　1. Strengthen organizational leadership. The education administrative departments at all levels will further strengthen the organization and leadership of the junior high school academic level examination, and earnestly do a good job in the organization and management of proposition, paper making, examination and marking.
　　　　　　2. Strengthen the construction of test proposition team. Teaching and research departments at all levels and junior high schools should attach importance to the research on the proposition of junior high school level examination, organize and carry out training to improve the ability of teachers in various disciplines to test propositions, and establish a backbone team of propositions with high ideological understanding, hard professional quality and strong comprehensive ability throughout the province.
　　　　　　3. Strengthen confidentiality. According to the requirements of the relevant regulations on state secrecy, the proposition, paper preparation, examination, marking and other related work of the junior high school level examination are state secrets, and the education administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should strengthen the confidentiality work of the junior high school level examination.
　　　　　　4. Strengthen examination management. Formulate and improve the management regulations of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province, and introduce relevant examination system or policy.
　　　　　　5. Improve the student status management system. Education administrative departments at all levels should further improve the regulations on the management of student status, strengthen the effective monitoring of the number of students in junior high schools, and ensure that all students can take the junior high school academic level examination.
　　　　　　V. Implementation Time
　　　　　　Starting from the seventh grade in the fall of 2017, our province has fully implemented the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province". Junior high school students enrolled in the fall of 2015 and 2016 will continue to implement the original junior high school graduation examination program in Shaanxi Province.
　　　　　　This Implementation Opinion will be implemented from September 20, 2017 and will be valid until September 19, 2022.

Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security on actively responding to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and doing a good job in labor relations

Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

　　In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus, properly handle the labor relations during the epidemic prevention and control, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees, ensure the normal production and operation order of enterprises, and promote the harmony and stability of labor relations, according to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Properly Handling the Labor Relations during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (No.5 [2020] of the Human Resources and Social Security Department), the relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, fully safeguard the stability of labor relations

　　The enterprise shall not terminate the labor contract with the pneumonia patients, suspected patients and close contacts in novel coronavirus who can’t provide normal work during isolation treatment or medical observation or because the government implements isolation measures or takes other emergency measures according to Articles 40 and 41 of the Labor Contract Law. If the labor contract expires during the period of isolation treatment of workers or medical observation, government’s implementation of isolation measures or other emergency measures, it shall be postponed to the expiration of medical treatment period, medical observation period, isolation period or the end of emergency measures taken by the government.

　　Second, protect the rights and interests of employees’ wages and remuneration

　　For employees who are infected with pneumonia, suspected patients and close contacts in novel coronavirus during their isolation treatment or medical observation, and who cannot provide normal labor due to the government’s implementation of isolation measures or other emergency measures, the enterprise shall regard it as providing normal labor and paying employees wages for normal working hours.

　　Three, reasonable arrangements for workers who have not returned to Guangdong to return to work rest and vacation.

　　For employees who have not returned to Guangdong in time due to the epidemic, the enterprise can give priority to arranging paid annual leave for employees after consultation with employees. Among them, employees who have worked for more than 1 year but less than 10 years will be given an annual leave of 5 days; If it has been 10 years but less than 20 years, the annual leave will be 10 days; For those who have completed 20 years, the annual leave is 15 days. Employees enjoy the same salary income during paid annual leave as during normal work.

　　Four, to ensure the normal production and operation order of enterprises

　　If the production and operation of enterprises are difficult due to the epidemic, they can stabilize their jobs by adjusting their salaries, taking turns to rest, shortening working hours, waiting for jobs, etc. through consultation with employees, and try not to lay off employees or lay off fewer employees. Encourage enterprises affected by the epidemic to take centralized work and rest to maintain normal production and operation. Eligible enterprises can enjoy stable post subsidies according to regulations.

　　Five, to ensure the treatment of employees during the period of shutdown.

　　If the enterprise stops production due to the epidemic situation and does not exceed a wage payment period (up to 30 days), it shall pay wages according to normal working hours. If the salary payment period exceeds one period, the employee may pay the salary according to the labor provided by the employee and the newly agreed standard; If an enterprise fails to arrange the work of its employees, it shall pay the living expenses of the employees at not less than 80% of the local minimum wage, and the living expenses shall be paid until the enterprise returns to work, resumes production or terminates labor relations.

　　Six, strengthen the prevention and mediation of labor and personnel disputes

　　Guide the parties affected by the epidemic to apply for mediation in advance through the Guangdong province-saving WeChat applet, and resolve disputes in different places through non-contact instant communication methods such as telephone mediation and online video mediation, reducing the number of round-trip and gathering of parties. Due to the epidemic situation, the parties cannot apply for arbitration of labor and personnel disputes within the statutory time limit for arbitration, and the time limit for arbitration is suspended. The limitation period of arbitration shall continue to be counted from the date when the reasons for suspension of limitation are eliminated. If the parties or agents affected by the epidemic are unable to attend the trial in the arbitration institution, they may apply to the arbitration institution for an extension of the trial. Due to the epidemic situation, it is difficult for labor and personnel dispute arbitration institutions to hear cases within the statutory time limit, and the time limit for hearing can be extended accordingly.

　　Seven, do a good job in service guidance and monitoring and disposal.

　　Local human resources and social security departments should implement territorial responsibilities, strengthen labor and employment guidance for enterprises affected by the epidemic, increase the prediction and early warning of labor relations risks, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, we should strengthen the employment monitoring of enterprises with intensive employment and high mobility, and effectively prevent and deal with emergencies.

New Year’s Walk to the Grass-roots Cliff Village： A New Vision of Cultural Tourism Integration

Content introduction:

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan was once one of the "three districts and three states" deep poverty areas in China. Nine years ago, the reporter photographed Atulier Village, a village located on an 800-meter cliff in Zhaojue County, deep in Daliangshan Mountain, also known as "Cliff Village". For more than nine years, the reporter recorded the changes there with a lens. Today (February 12th), "Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival", I will visit Cliff Village again with the reporters from the General Station.

On the way to Cliff Village along Panshan Highway, I heard that Cliff Village is building a "Valley of the Sky" cultural tourism project, which makes everyone on our reporting team full of expectations. Many people remember Cliff Village, but in those days, it was necessary to climb cliffs when entering and leaving the village. At first, it was a rattan ladder road made of branches and vines, and later, steel pipes were reinforced into a steel ladder road, and the unique geographical features also became the advantage of developing alpine tourism here.

At the first stop after entering Zhaojue, we decided to go to the ski resort to find a guide for this trip-Rabo, who is already a ski instructor. Rabo, born in 1994, is a native of Cliff Village. Nine years ago, it was Rabo who led us to climb the rattan ladder and entered Cliff Village for the first time. In 2016, after the story of Cliff Village was reported by us, tourism began to be developed here, and Labo signed a contract with a cultural tourism enterprise. Now, in addition to being a ski instructor, he also undertakes the functions of training villagers’ safety services and explaining reception.

In 2020, according to the national ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation policy, 282 households and 1,219 people in Cliff Village moved off the cliff one after another and lived in the buildings in the county. Living at the foot of the mountain, the industry is on the mountain.In order to help more people "stay stable, find jobs and gradually get rich", Cliff Village develops the village collective economy according to the industrial development plan of "combination of long and short, interaction of planting and breeding, and integration of agriculture, culture and tourism". Villagers rely on land transfer, planting olives, navel oranges and raising sheep to increase their income. Today, the annual per capita disposable income of Cliff Village is more than 19,600 yuan, and the collective shares in tourism are nearly 10 million yuan. On the eve of the Spring Festival, local villagers were organized to return to Cliff Village, ready to give priority to recruiting local villagers to work in the "Sky Valley" cultural tourism project.

Now, the first phase of "Sky Valley" has been put into trial operation, steel ladder climbing has become a cultural tourism experience project, and the old school site that has been discontinued has been transformed into a tourist reception center, boutique homestay and hot spring, which makes the villagers very excited.

Pacha Youge is now the Party Secretary of Guri Town, where Cliff Village is located. In 2016, when we first came to Cliff Village, Pacha Youge was the first secretary in the village. In recent years, the road of Cliff Village is changing, the industry is changing, and people are also changing, but everyone’s vision for tourism development has never changed. Taking advantage of the reunion back to the village, Pacha said a few words to the villagers.

Pacha Youge told us that Liangshan Wenlv Group plans to invest 330 million yuan in the "Valley of the Sky" cultural tourism project, which will be followed by cableway sightseeing, hiking and cave exploration. This Spring Festival holiday, the first phase of the project has received more than 3,500 tourists. At present, Cliff Village has been successfully selected as the first batch of rural tourism key villages in China, and the villagers have more expectations for the future.

Multi-groups of eye-catching data draw a blueprint for high-quality development. All fields in China have gathered together to run out of ＂acceleration＂

CCTV News:In the good season of spring and March, everything recovers and is full of vitality. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s national economy continued to pick up in the first two months of this year. In addition, export, finance, agriculture, ecology, energy, engineering and many other fields have all ushered in a "good start". China is striding on the road of high-quality development, braving the wind and waves and having a bright future.

China’s national economy continued to pick up in the first two months.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on March 18th, and the National Bureau of Statistics released data showing that 1— In February, with the effectiveness of various macro policies, the national economy continued to pick up.

1— In February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in December last year; The service industry maintained a good growth trend, and the national service industry production index increased by 5.8% year-on-year. Accommodation and catering, transportation, warehousing and postal services maintained rapid growth, and the flow of people, logistics and other factors became more active. In the first two months of this year, the business passenger traffic increased by 27.4% and the service retail sales increased by 12.3%, which provided strong support for the expansion of consumer demand. Driven by the demand for service consumption, the prosperity of the service industry rebounded for two consecutive months, and the expected index of business activities continued to be in a high prosperity range.

From the perspective of supply, more than 90% of industries and more than 60% of products in the industry have achieved year-on-year growth. Consumer goods manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew rapidly.

From the demand point of view, market sales continue to recover, and the consumption potential of upgraded goods is released. 1— In February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8,130.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; Sales of communication equipment and sports and entertainment products above designated size all maintained double-digit growth.

From the perspective of investment, 1-mdash; In February, the country completed investment in fixed assets of 5,084.7 billion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points faster than that in 2023. Among them, investment in manufacturing industry increased by 9.4% in the first two months, accelerating by 2.9 percentage points, while investment in high-tech industries and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 9.4% and 15.1% respectively, maintaining a relatively fast growth rate. Private investment in manufacturing, accommodation and catering, and transportation all achieved double-digit growth. With the strengthening of financing support for private investment projects and the implementation of factor guarantee policies, as well as the increase in investment in key areas, major projects are accelerated, and investment is expected to continue to maintain steady growth.

Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "From 1 to 1— According to the data in February, most indicators have maintained a good growth trend or accelerated. The employment situation is generally stable, consumer prices have stabilized and rebounded, and economic operation has continued its upward trend, laying a good foundation for steady and rapid economic growth throughout the year. "

China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products grew steadily in the first two months.

The latest data shows that in the first two months of this year, the global electronic information market picked up and recovered, and the export of mechanical and electrical products in China grew steadily.

Statistics show that in the first two months of this year, China exported 2.22 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 11.8%, accounting for nearly 60% of the total export value. Among them, the export of household appliances reached 101.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%. In this LED display manufacturer in Longgang, Shenzhen, the person in charge of the company told the reporter that there are many orders from the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries, and all the production lines of the company are currently producing at full capacity.

Since the beginning of this year, emerging fields such as global generative AI and intelligent networked vehicles have experienced explosive growth. The export of audio and video equipment and LCD flat panel display modules related to it also increased significantly, both increasing by 16% year-on-year. In addition, the growth of the electronic market has also boosted the export of integrated circuits. January 2024 — In February, China’s exports of integrated circuits reached 160.71 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%.

Li Ke, chief analyst of CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the rapid development of energy electronics, audio-visual electronics, industrial electronics and other fields in 2024 led to the continuous expansion of demand for computing power, transmission, storage and control.

The implementation of the new regulation of "T+1" for securities lending will reduce the short-selling kinetic energy of A shares.

Starting from March 18th, the declaration of the market-oriented agreement on securities lending will be adjusted from real-time availability to next-day availability, which means that the new "T+1" regulation on securities lending has officially landed. Industry analysts believe that the new rules will reduce the short-selling momentum of A shares.

The securities lending business refers to that China Securities Finance Company lends its own or legally raised securities to a securities company, which provides them to customers for their securities lending and selling. In the past, institutional investors could sell securities in the same trading day, namely "T+0" mechanism. In order to further strengthen the supervision of securities lending business, the CSRC will adjust the declaration of the market-oriented agreement on securities lending to the next trading day, that is, the "T+1" mechanism.

Qin Xiaobin, chief strategist of Galaxy Securities Product Center, said: "From the transaction level, it will reduce the short-selling momentum of the whole market, and of course it will also reduce the volatility of the first few trading days of the IPO. From the perspective of improving the capital market system, this is a positive response from investors to the call for fair trade. "

Regarding the optimization and adjustment of the mechanism of transferring securities from "T+0" to "T+1", the CSRC has previously stated that, first, it will highlight fairness and rationality, restrict the advantages of institutions in the use of information and tools, and give all kinds of investors more time to digest market information; The second is to highlight strict supervision, and resolutely crack down on illegal acts of bypassing the reduction and cashing in the name of lending and securities lending.

Tian Lihui, dean of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, said: "Overall, ‘ T+1’ The system helps to reduce short-term fluctuations in the A-share market and improve market stability, and this system also helps to guide investors to make long-term value investments and reduce speculation. "

The "two highs" issued judicial interpretations on criminal cases endangering tax collection and management.

On March 18th, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Tax Collection and Management (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation), which clarified the conviction and sentencing standards of various crimes endangering tax collection and management. The Interpretation will come into force on March 20th.　

The Interpretation clarifies the legal application of new criminal means, and clearly lists the signing of a "yin-yang contract" as a means of tax evasion for the first time. It is clear that taxpayers who make false tax returns and conceal their income or property in the name of others by signing a "yin-yang contract" shall be deemed as "deception and concealment means" as stipulated in the crime of tax evasion in Article 201 of the Criminal Law.

The Interpretation clarifies the lenient punishment policy for paying back taxes and recovering tax losses.

Teng Wei, member of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court and president of the Fourth Criminal Court, said: "The time limit for taxpayers to pay taxes is set before the public security organs file a criminal case; Clarify the time limit for tax payment, including the time limit for deferred and installment payment approved by the tax authorities, prevent the occurrence of tax evasion that is difficult to pay due to short time limit once it is discovered, and maximize the effect of the system stipulated in the criminal law. Encourage actors to pay taxes in a timely manner and stop losses to achieve a win-win situation for the parties and the country. "

All parts of China are busy preparing for farming in spring.　

At present, the production of early rice in many places in southern China has stepped up, and wheat in many places in the north has entered a critical period of spring management. All localities seized the farming season and promoted the work of spring ploughing and preparation in an orderly manner.

In Guangxi, the planting area of early rice has now exceeded 26 million mu. This year, the local government has increased the number of intelligent agricultural machinery put into use. At present, more than 3,000 Taipei Dou satellite navigation autopilot equipment and more than 7,000 agricultural unmanned aircraft have been invested to help improve the quality of spring ploughing production, save costs and increase efficiency.

In Jiangxi, the planting area of early rice currently exceeds 18 million mu. The local rice mechanized seedling raising center provides custody service for factory seedling raising, cultivates strong seedlings and speeds up early rice seedling raising. Up to now, the centralized seedling raising area of early rice in Jiangxi is 5,607,300 mu, and 94,000 mu of early rice has been planted in the whole province.

This year, Jilin launched the "Spring Battle" of high-standard farmland, ensuring that 8.6 million mu of high-standard farmland will bring into play the benefits of engineering construction in spring, and 10 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built throughout the year. In Changchun, around the goal of protecting black land and increasing grain production, the proportion of funds for improving soil fertility in the construction of high-standard farmland has increased from 5% to more than 20%.

By 2025, China will basically establish the control system of ecological environment zoning.

The general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued opinions on strengthening the management and control of eco-environment, "defining the bottom line" and "drawing the border", aiming at ensuring ecological functions and improving environmental quality, and implementing differentiated and precise management and control in different regions.

Opinions anchor two time nodes: by 2025, China will basically establish the control system of ecological environment zoning management. By 2035, a comprehensive control system of eco-environment zoning with sound system, smooth mechanism and efficient operation will be established, which will provide strong support for the fundamental improvement of eco-environment and the basic realization of the goal of beautiful China.

To this end, China will carry out differentiated and precise management and control in different regions, determine the eco-environmental management and control units, compile the eco-environmental access list, strengthen the sharing of eco-environmental management and control information, and make overall plans for regular adjustment and dynamic update.

Chang Jiwen, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environment of the State Council Development Research Center, said: "This document has an important feature, which is to draw a frame and clarify the boundaries. Delineating a frame refers to delineating a frame for the control of land space zoning, and clarifying which places are production spaces, which places are living spaces and which places are ecological spaces, so as to prevent the illegal occupation of nature reserves as before, prevent the illegal construction of houses in cultivated land and villas in nature reserves, and prevent some industrial parks from occupying cultivated land. "

Exploration and discovery of 100 million-ton oil fields in the north-central Bohai Sea, China

On March 18th, the reporter learned from CNOOC that a 100-million-ton oil field was discovered in the north-central Bohai Sea of China — — Qinhuangdao 27-3 Oilfield has proven petroleum geological reserves of 104 million tons.　

Qinhuangdao 27-3 Oilfield is located in the north-central Bohai Sea, about 200 kilometers west of Tianjin, with an average water depth of about 25 meters and a drilling depth of 1,570 meters. The discovered oil layer is 48.9 meters thick. After testing, the daily output of crude oil in this oilfield is about 110 tons, showing a good exploration prospect.

Qinhuangdao 27-3 Oilfield is another 100-million-ton oilfield in the central and northern Bohai Sea after a lapse of 10 years, and it is also the sixth 100-million-ton oilfield discovered continuously in Bohai Sea since 2019. The successful discovery of the oilfield further confirms the broad oil and gas exploration prospects in Bohai Sea.

People’s Bank of China: Guide to Digital RMB Payment for Overseas Chinese People Released

On March 18th, the People’s Bank of China issued a digital RMB payment guide for overseas Chinese, introducing the acquisition method and use process of digital RMB service.

According to the guide, foreigners can download the overseas version of the digital RMB App, which has supported the opening of digital RMB wallets with mobile phone numbers in more than 210 countries and regions. If you open a small anonymous wallet, you don’t need to provide additional identity information such as your domestic bank account and passport, and you don’t need to go to the bank counter to handle it online.

After opening the wallet, overseas Chinese can bind visa and MasterCard overseas bank cards "as you use them" without recharging the wallet in advance. Overseas people who want to hold the balance of digital RMB wallets can also use overseas bank cards, RMB or foreign currency cash to recharge their wallets.

The cumulative water transfer of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project has exceeded 70 billion cubic meters.

The reporter learned from China South-to-North Water Diversion Group that as of March 18th, the first phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project had accumulated over 70 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 176 million people. At present, South Water accounts for more than 70% of the water supply in Beijing and almost 100% of the water supply in Tianjin.

The closing ceremony of the fourth cross-sea bridge in Macao was held.

The closing ceremony of the fourth sea-crossing bridge connecting Macao Peninsula and Taipa was held on March 18th, and the project will enter the construction stage of bridge subsidiary structure. The main line of the fourth cross-sea bridge in Macao is about 3.08 kilometers long, connecting the reclamation area A and E of Macau New Town and the artificial island port area of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. When completed and opened to traffic, it will greatly reduce the pressure on Macao’s urban road network and facilitate the travel of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao residents.

Xinjiang: The snow clearing work in Wusu section of the northern section of Duku Highway officially started.

With the warming of the temperature, the snow removal and traffic protection work in Wusu section of the northern section of Duku Highway was officially launched in 2024. The total length of this section is 91 kilometers. Because the number of snows this year is more than that in previous years, the snow on the road surface has been increasing from 618 kilometers of Duku Highway to the highest elevation of Duku Highway — — In Gendaban, Hashel, the thickest part of the snow is more than 5 meters. At present, all kinds of large-scale snow-clearing vehicles enter the Duku highway to start the snow-clearing and traffic-keeping work in the new year.

Sino-US Youth Exchange Activities Held in Beijing

As part of the exchange study of 50,000 American teenagers in China, the Sino-American youth exchange activity "Friends from afar" jointly organized by China Central Radio and Television Station and the American-Chinese Youth Student Exchange Association was held in Beijing on March 18th. At the event site, the reception desk awarded certificates of "Golden Book in the Cloud: My Story with China" to Lincoln Middle School and Strakon Middle School in Washington, USA, and Chinese and American teenagers also experienced the charm of China’s traditional culture together.

Zhangjiajie, Hunan: A sea of clouds wonders after rain in Tianmen Mountain.

On March 18th, after a spring rain, a beautiful sea of clouds appeared on Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie, Hunan at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters. The white sea of clouds danced around Tianmen Mountain like a gauze ribbon, and the Tianmen Cave was looming, and the sea of clouds among the peaks was scattered or gathered.

Youyang, Chongqing: Groups of herons nest and settle down on ancient trees.

Recently, in the central village of Huatian Township, Youyang County, Chongqing, on a 1,300-year-old yew tree, flocks of herons made their homes and nests on the branches, and ancient trees, villages and herons formed a harmonious and natural ecological picture. It is observed that there are more than 40 pairs of herons nesting in ancient trees. Heron is listed as a "three-owned" protected animal with ecological, scientific and social values by the state. According to the monitoring records, from mid-February to mid-October last year, about 80 herons flew to the central village of Huatian Township, Youyang County to inhabit and reproduce on this ancient tree.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country and Promoting the Common Prosperity of Farmers and Rural Areas

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is working with relevant departments to strengthen systematic planning and scientific and orderly progress in implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. This year and in the future, to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　First, strengthen the top-level design. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to formulate a plan to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. This important directive requirement embodies two connotations: First, speed up. The construction of a strong agricultural country started late and the foundation is weak, so it is necessary to accelerate and intensify the promotion. The other is planning. The agricultural power is deployed by planning, not only to plan the recent key tasks, but also to plan the long-term development priorities. At present, efforts are being made to formulate plans to accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country, and to clarify the thinking objectives, key tasks and safeguard measures.

　　Second, we must focus on key efforts. Summarizing the universal laws of the world’s agricultural powers, based on China’s national conditions and agricultural conditions, the key points of promoting the construction of an agricultural power are: promoting the comprehensive strengthening of cultivated land protection, promoting breakthroughs in all fields of agricultural science and technology equipment, promoting the transformation of the whole process of agricultural green development, promoting the coverage of all links of agricultural socialized services, and promoting the upgrading of the whole chain of agricultural industry. At the same time, it is necessary to build a strong agricultural country to promote the construction of livable and suitable industries and beautiful rural areas, and promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

　　Third, strengthen policy support. It is necessary to plan a number of major policies, major projects and major actions around the objectives, tasks and key points of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power, focus on key points, gather together, and promote complete agricultural infrastructure, upgrading technical equipment, and improving the industrial chain.

　　Fourth, work together to advance. Building an agricultural power involves many aspects and levels, and it needs to be coordinated and promoted in a coordinated manner. For related tasks, it is necessary to list the tasks and implement the responsibilities to relevant departments, and promote them year by year and implement them item by item. It is necessary to establish a linkage mechanism from top to bottom, and the responsibility should go to provinces, cities and counties.

　　We firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the joint efforts of all levels and departments, and the active participation of hundreds of millions of farmers, the construction of an agricultural power will certainly make substantial progress and catch up with the pace of building a socialist modern power.