Cadre education and training is a pioneering, basic and strategic project to build a contingent of high-quality cadres, which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of Party building. Not long ago, the central government issuedRegulations on the Education and Training of Cadres(hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") is of great significance for implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivating good cadres needed by the party and the people, promoting the construction of a learning, service-oriented and innovative Marxist ruling party and a learning society, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should stand on the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, deeply understand that the promulgation and implementation of the "Regulations" is the inevitable requirement of strengthening ideological party building, the proper meaning of governing the party by system, and the realistic need of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. We should conscientiously grasp the key features of the "Regulations" and implement them to the letter.
First, focus on the center and serve the overall situation, and firmly grasp the direction of cadre education and training.
The "Regulations" clarify the guiding ideology of cadre education and training, and emphasize the need to adhere to the socialist direction of running schools and carry out cadre education and training closely around the needs of the development of the party and the state. This is the most fundamental requirement for the education and training of cadres.
Always adhere to the guidance of scientific theory. The "Regulations" stipulate that the education and training of cadres must be guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. This is the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job in cadre education and training. No matter when, the education and training of cadres must adhere to this guiding ideology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches, which have provided us with a fundamental guideline and spiritual motivation for further promoting the development of cadre education and training. It is necessary to study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary throughout all aspects of cadre education and training, and ensure that the goals are not confused and the direction is not deviated.
Always adhere to the principle of party spirit. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out, "Adhering to the Party name of Party School is the fundamental guarantee for running Party School well and ensuring that the cause of Party School always advances in the right direction. The party school’s surname is the party. In a nutshell, it is necessary to adhere to the political direction of running a school and adhere to the principle of party spirit in all teaching activities, scientific research activities and school-running activities of the party school. " Party schools are called the Party and adhere to the principle of party spirit, which is a requirement for party schools and the education and training of cadres as a whole. The education and training of cadres should always take the party’s will as the will and the party’s banner as the banner, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and make all work adhere to the principle of party spirit, follow the party’s political line, and abide by the party’s political discipline.
Always carry out around the central task of the party. This is an important political responsibility of cadre education and training. The "Regulations" set serving the overall situation and teaching according to needs as the working principle, emphasizing the need to carry out cadre education and training closely around the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. We should consciously plan and promote the education and training of cadres in accordance with the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, take it as the central content, and constantly improve the ability of cadres to promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, deepen reform, handle affairs according to law, and fulfill the responsibility of strictly administering the party, so as to provide strong support for coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Carrying out the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important political task of cadre education and training at present. It is necessary to strengthen the study and training of the spirit of the plenary session and unify the thoughts and actions of the cadres with the requirements of the central authorities and the spirit of the plenary session.
Two, adhere to the morality first, pay attention to ability, and strive to cultivate good cadres who meet the needs of the party and the people.
The "Regulations" conscientiously implement the requirements of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and regard the training of good cadres who are "firm in belief, serve the people, diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, and be honest and clean" as an important goal of cadre education and training, and emphasize the need to comprehensively improve the quality of cadres’ integrity and ability to perform their duties. To implement the requirements of the "Regulations", it is necessary to highlight the education of ideals and beliefs and party spirit, and to train the ability throughout.
Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs. Firm ideals and beliefs are the first standard for good cadres. To strengthen ideals and beliefs, the most fundamental thing is to strengthen the study and training of the basic principles of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Studying Marxist theory is to let party member cadres know where we come from, where we are rooted and where we are going, and to enhance our road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence. It is necessary to keep up with the pace of theoretical innovation of the Party, take the study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the top priority, learn from the original, follow up in time, understand and master the core essence and spiritual essence of the speech, and arm the mind, guide practice and promote work.
Strengthen party spirit education. The "Regulations" stipulate that it is necessary to strengthen party spirit education, focusing on party constitution, the party’s purpose, party rules and discipline, the party’s fine traditions, and the building of a clean and honest party style. We should regard party spirit education as the main course and compulsory course of cadres’ study and training, not only vigorously carry out special training, but also set up party spirit education units or contents in other classes. It is necessary to strengthen the study and education in party constitution, and guide party member cadres to master the basic contents of party constitution and abide by the provisions of party constitution. We should do a good job in the education and training of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline, and urge party member cadres to impress the requirements of the code in their hearts and earnestly practice it. At present, party spirit education should be combined with the ongoing special education of "three strictness and three realities", so that "three strictness and three realities" will become the internal pursuit of cadres.
Strengthen capacity training. Ability is the foundation for an officer to start a business. The "Regulations" stipulate that the central government should carry out training on major decision-making arrangements in the areas of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization construction and party building, and carry out training on the knowledge necessary to perform post duties. We should persist in what we learn and what we lack, and carry out special training in different fields to help cadres overcome the problems of insufficient skills, panic skills and backward skills, effectively improve their ability to promote reform, development and stability, and improve their professional ability to lead economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction.
Three, adhere to the problem-oriented, and constantly enhance the effectiveness of cadre education and training.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental purpose of leading cadres to strengthen their study is to enhance their work skills and improve their level of solving practical problems." The "Regulations" require that education and training should be carried out based on problems, and that cadres should be guided to use the theory and knowledge they have learned to guide practice and promote work while transforming the subjective world. We should take solving problems as the starting point and the end result of cadre education and training, and help cadres solve ideological puzzles and difficult problems in their work.
Study cadres and identify problems. The object and subject of cadre education and training are cadres. We should carefully analyze the overall situation of cadres, find out the problems that do not meet the needs of the party’s career development, and find out the internal and external factors that affect the growth of cadres. On this basis, we should comprehensively consider organizational needs, post needs and personal needs, and design training topics and courses based on problems, so as to train whatever is needed for the party’s career development and cadres to perform their duties.
Pay attention to practice and improve methods. "Everything must be done, and then it can be done." The "Regulations" require that teaching methods such as lecture, seminar, case, simulation and experience should be comprehensively used according to the training content and the characteristics of cadres. To implement this requirement, we should increase the weight of practical teaching and take the good experiences and practices in our ongoing reform, opening up and modernization as fresh teaching materials for education and training. It is necessary to enhance the participation of students, focus on practical problems and improve their ability to solve practical problems.
Combine practice and apply what you have learned. This is a basic principle set by the Regulations. Confucius said: "recite the" poem "300 times, and teach it to be political, but it is not up to it; Make it in all directions, not exclusively. Although there are many, do you think? " It means that the Book of Songs is read well, but what’s the use if it can’t be successfully applied to practice? In accordance with the requirements of the Regulations, we should educate and guide cadres to integrate theory with practice, improve their ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using scientific theories, and guide students to consciously apply what they have learned to promote learning.
Four, lay a solid foundation, optimize and integrate all aspects of cadre education and training quality resources.
Good cadre education and training must be guaranteed by good resources. The "Regulations" have made specific provisions on strengthening the infrastructure construction such as cadre education and training institutions, teaching staff, and course materials.
Promote reform and innovation. This is an inevitable requirement to enhance the vitality and improve the level of running a school. Cadre education and training institutions should adhere to the characteristics of establishing schools, strengthening schools with talents and promoting schools with quality, always take teaching as the center, deepen the reform of teaching, scientific research and management, and constantly improve the teaching level. It is necessary to deepen the system reform of teacher training, selection, appointment and use, assessment and management, and improve the knowledge updating mechanism and practice training system of full-time teachers. It is necessary to establish a training content updating mechanism, and timely transform the new understanding of party building, the new experience of reform, opening up and modernization, and the new topics encountered in reform, development and stability into training content. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation system, strengthen the evaluation of training institutions, projects and courses, and promote the continuous improvement of the quality and efficiency of cadre education and training.
Insist on opening up schools. Openness is vital, and openness is vital. It is necessary to promote the opening of positions, give full play to the role of party schools, administrative colleges and cadre colleges as the main channels, and at the same time give full play to the advantages of departments and industry education and training institutions in policies, regulations and professional skills training, so that universities and research institutes can undertake corresponding training tasks and promote resource sharing and optimal allocation. To promote the opening of teachers, on the basis of strengthening the construction of full-time teachers, outstanding leading cadres, enterprise management personnel, experts and scholars and advanced model figures should be selected as part-time teachers. It is necessary to promote the opening of curriculum materials, establish a high-quality curriculum library for cadre education and training, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality curriculum materials resources. At the same time, make full use of internet plus and other information technologies to establish a compatible, open, shared and standardized network training system for cadres.
Strengthen overall management. In accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations", we should promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and tilt to remote and poor areas, and focus on strengthening support for the construction of the main front, especially in terms of human, material and financial resources. It is necessary to increase support for the education and training of cadres in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and strengthen the management of the cadre education and training market.
Five, implement the principle of strictly administering the party, strict requirements throughout the whole process of cadre education and training.
Strictly administering the Party is our Party’s consistent policy and a clear requirement of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. The "Regulations" emphasize that education should be governed by law and strictly managed. We should conscientiously implement the requirements of "three strictness and three realities" and further tighten and consolidate the school spirit, teaching style and study style.
We should strictly manage the school. Good school spirit has a subtle educational effect on students. We should pay attention to ideological education, strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies in cadre education and training institutions, do a good job in the education of school spirit and discipline of teaching staff and the fine traditional education of the party, and enhance the concept of party spirit and discipline awareness. It is necessary to strengthen system construction, adhere to running schools in accordance with the law and regulations, resolutely implement the principles, policies, laws and regulations of the party and the state, establish and improve systems in teaching, scientific research and personnel, and use systems to manage school affairs and people. We should persist in running schools with diligence and thrift, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, practise economy and be careful in calculation, prevent extravagance and waste, and pursue luxury, so as to make cadre education and training institutions an example against "four winds".
We must strictly manage education. The "Regulations" stipulate that teachers engaged in cadre education and training must be loyal to the party, politically determined, strictly disciplined and rigorous in their studies. It is necessary to strictly educate and manage teachers, adhere to the principle that there is no forbidden zone in scientific research, and have discipline in the forum. Teachers are required to be consistent with the central government’s major policies and policies, and with the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and they are never allowed to publicly publish erroneous views that violate the party’s theory, line, principles and policies and the central government’s decisions. Cadre education and training institutions should put forward clear disciplinary requirements for teachers’ lectures, attending meetings, accepting interviews and other activities, and implement systems such as collective lesson preparation and teaching supervision, so as to ensure strict control in advance, strict supervision in the process and strict handling afterwards.
Be strict with your studies. It is necessary to educate and guide cadres to take seriously the task of study and training in the spirit of being highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people. Personnel departments and units where cadres work should strictly implement the cadre training system, and cadres should not be prevented from participating in training on the pretext of being busy with work and unable to leave, nor should they come whenever they want or not. While creating a good learning environment for cadres, training institutions should be strict in requirements and management. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of cadres’ learning attitude, learning performance and learning effect, and take the training assessment as an important basis for cadres’ appointment, promotion and annual assessment.