标签： 上海水磨

How about the fuel consumption of Jietu travelers？ The comprehensive fuel consumption of 2.0T 100 km is only 8.8L

A 2.0T medium-sized off-road SUV has a comprehensive fuel consumption of only 8.83L(WTCL comprehensive fuel consumption) per 100 kilometers, which was absolutely impossible in the past, but Jietu travelers did it.

As a comparison, the comprehensive fuel consumption of WTCL for tank 300 with the same level and size, but the price is one level higher than that of travelers, reaches 9.9L per 100 kilometers. Jetway travelers are larger in size, higher in power and lower in fuel consumption than tank 300, which is an interesting and core car cost issue.

Big body, high power and low fuel consumption, how do Jietu travelers do it?

After more than 20 years of grinding a sword, Kunpeng Power Sword refers to the whole world.

Some people may say that it doesn’t matter if the fuel consumption is 1 liter per 100 kilometers, it’s a matter of a few dollars. But if you look at it in a year, you can save thousands of dollars in gas money every year, which is not a small expense.

By way of digression, in Management Economics, we discussed such a question: Will the increase of oil price lead to the decrease of oil consumption? The answer is: in the short term, the oil consumption of car owners is basically the same, because the travel demand is fixed. However, if we put the time scale into five or ten years, we will find that the oil consumption is significantly decreasing.

In other words, fuel cost affects the long-term decision-making of car owners, and most car owners will become more and more sensitive to fuel consumption. So until today, one of the main research and development lines of major automobile manufacturers is still to reduce fuel consumption.

In order to reduce the fuel consumption by 0.1L per 100 kilometers, it even needs to invest hundreds of millions and billions of R&D costs-Chery Group, which is famous for its image as a technology emperor and a science and technology man, was originally famous for its dead engine technology.

Continuous R&D investment has brought rich returns to Chery Group. Kunpeng Power, which has been grinding a sword for more than 20 years, leads the world in energy consumption, stability and power.

Jietu Traveler is fully equipped with Kunpeng Power, which originated from the "global power architecture of Chery 4.0 era" and is the masterpiece of fuel power solutions. Traveler’s fuel version has three power options: 1.5TD-7DCT, 2.0TD-7DCT and 2.0TD-8AT.

Among them, 2.0TGDI Kunpeng Power adopts the third generation engine independently developed by Chery, with a maximum power of 187kW and a peak torque of 390N?m, which is the strongest 2.0T in China, and its power reserve is equivalent to a 3.5L V6 engine. In contrast, the 2.0T power of the tank 300 is only 167kW, which is 10% lower than that of the Voyager 2.0T model, but the fuel consumption is more than 10%. 85% of the travelers’ owners choose the 2.0T model.

This is the result of Chery’s continuous research and development of technology for ten years, and it has become an "engine expert" with absolute advantage today. This 2.0T engine won the "China Heart" Top Ten Engine Award. In order to drain the energy of every fuel, it adopts a special structural design and integrates the world-leading technologies such as I-HEC II intelligent combustion system, Miller cycle, fully integrated ultra-low friction technology and super transient response power system.

More importantly, it only needs to add 92 # gasoline, which can save a lot of fuel consumption.

"De-girder" not only reduces fuel consumption but also improves driving comfort.

It has been the consensus of research and development in the automobile industry for decades that the "dead knock" in technology and material research and development can often bring unexpected advantages.

Jietu travelers use high-strength materials to improve the torsional stiffness of the car body and replace the girders with the "de-girder" design, which not only ensures off-road performance, but also reduces the weight of the car body and fuel consumption.

In order to improve the rigidity of the body, conventional off-road vehicles generally adopt non-load-bearing body with girder structure, and even in rugged terrain, the door and body will not be deformed. Jietu also pursues the rigidity of the car body, and can also achieve the effect of car body invariance, but it removes the girder and adopts the way of using ultra-high strength materials.

Jietu Voyager adopts submarine-class body, with high-strength steel accounting for 80%, and adopts integrated laser tailor welding. The torsional stiffness of the whole car body reaches an astonishing 31 000 N m/deg, which is the same level as Land Rover Defender, and at the same time, the comfort is greatly improved.

Using high-strength materials to design girders brings two major benefits to Jietu travelers. One is to reduce the weight and fuel consumption as mentioned above. The other is that after removing the girders, the whole vehicle adopts a load-bearing body and is independently suspended in front and rear, which greatly improves the comfort of the whole vehicle and even gets the ride experience of urban SUVs. At the same time, after the isolation between the car body and the wheels is removed, the car body is more sensitive to the control of the wheels, more agile, and the sense of control is obviously improved.

Although the girder is removed, the off-road performance of Jietu travelers is still good. In terms of hardware, its body has 28 approach angle, 30 departure angle, 220mm minimum ground clearance and 700mm wading depth.

In addition, the car is equipped with XWD fully-automatic intelligent four-wheel drive system. Through the cooperative work of the central intelligent torque manager and the intelligent slip-limited differential lock at the rear axle, it can switch between 2-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive in 0.1 second according to different road conditions. Ordinary unpaved roads, sand, mud and snow can be easily handled, and U-shaped cross shafts and bullet holes can pass through, which has the advantages of the passability of off-road vehicles and the excellent comfort of SUVs.

In the current fierce market competition, you can’t go far without your own core technology. Backed by Chery Group, a "technology emperor" and "technology man", Jietu travelers are already ahead of friends in technology, and with the accurate travel positioning based on users’ needs, it is difficult to think about it. In fact, fuel consumption is only one of the advantages, and this car has more detailed advantages worth exploring.

Buick finally made a big move, with both fuel consumption, power and texture.

The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Buick GL8 first. The front face of Buick GL8 looks clean and refreshing as a whole, and it is very recognizable with multi-frame grille. Coupled with the angular headlights, the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5219MM*1878MM*1807MM, and the car adopts unique lines, which gives people a very elegant feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. In the rear part, the tail line of Buick GL8 is clean and fresh, the taillight style is relatively young and fashionable, and the exhaust pipe uses a hidden design, which is relatively simple in general.

Coming into the car, the interior of Buick GL8 looks very domineering and stylish, and the visual effect is good. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and has a full and delicate grip. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a sharp dashboard, which looks very simple and fashionable. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats, and seat proportion tilting, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

Buick GL8 is equipped with car networking, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop, etc., which is worthy of praise.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

Guangzhou Auto Show presents the world’s first car, new car showcase concepts and trends



　　　　Compared with previous editions, the biggest highlight of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is the appearance of the world’s first car. For the five-year-old Guangzhou Auto Show, this is a landmark milestone. In addition to this, there are also 16 new cars of multinational brands and domestic new cars that have made their debut in Asia and China. At the beginning of the new year, it is stunning, fantastical… enough for car fans to enjoy.


　　　　国内首次亮相


　　　　●Infiniti英菲尼迪2008款M35——优雅的力量


　　　　新近在北美上市的全新Infiniti 英菲尼迪2008款M35高端豪华轿车在广州车展高调登场，这也是它在中国的首度亮相。与所有的M系列一样，“优雅的力量”是对2008款M35最好的诠释。其外观将运动与优雅完美结合，Infiniti英菲尼迪家族的“核心驱动力”VQV6引擎使得这辆温文尔雅的品味豪车成为一匹体内蕴藏了280马力，最高扭矩可达到363Nm/4800/rpm的激情座驾。


　　　　●全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6——“萨博主义”狂飙


　　　　上海通用以全新萨博9-3全系列的中国首发作为展台揭幕礼。全新萨博9-3系列是“Saab萨博主义”前沿设计理念的最新代言，外观自Saab Aero X概念车采撷灵感，笔触大胆而前卫。浓郁的斯堪地纳维亚半岛风情随处挥洒。向来引以为傲的涡轮动力将演绎出新的惊喜，而首度亮相中国的全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6车型更让人感受到萨博航空传承的动力狂飙。


　　　　●名爵MG3 Streetwise——最流行的英伦风潮


　　　　有跨界风格的中国首款英系两厢车MG3　Streetwise是第一次在中国亮相，这种将两厢车的个性化与SUV城市化消费相结合的产物已成为当今英国乃至欧洲大陆最流行的车型，MG名爵把这种流行风潮引入中国，期待它能为国内两厢车市场带来一股全新的英伦劲风。MG 3 Streetwise动力全面超越同级别车型，是同级别车中首个采用1.8L超大升功率全铝赛车级发动机的车，另一款1.4L全铝发动机的升功率为同级别车型中最大。它首次将205宽胎、16寸轮辋和副车架等B级车装备引入两厢车阵营。


　　　　●北京现代HDC——最理想的紧凑车型


　　　　韩国现代专为中国市场量身定做的中级轿车——新伊兰特HDC将在广州车展上实现国内首发上市。HDC原型为韩国现代New Elantra车型，此款车型在海外屡获业内好评，并于2007年7月荣膺Auto Pacific最理想紧凑车型大奖。全新外观设计的HDC车型曲线搭调更趋年轻、动感，细节之处不乏精致、圆润的东方气息。4542×1775×1485mm的外形尺寸，2650mm的轴距让HDC成为了中级车中空间最大的车型。未来HDC将配备1.6L和1.8L两种排量。


　　　　●斯巴鲁新Impreza翼豹掀背版——经典延续


　　　　本次展会上，斯巴鲁把经过全新进化设计的新Impreza翼豹车型首次带到中国。新Impreza翼豹掀背版采用突破性的5门掀背式的设计，外观前卫而优雅。动力充沛、输出流畅的斯巴鲁水平对置2.0升发动机被设计放置于底盘略低的位置。经过WRC(世界汽车拉力锦标赛)赛场检验的技术设计的底盘提高了防碰撞性能。新Impreza翼豹掀背版时尚、酷炫的外观下，是进一步强调的乘坐舒适性、便利性以及更为宽裕的驾乘空间。诸多新技术的应用使新Impreza翼豹掀背版车型拥有更为优异的主动安全性能。


　　　　全球首发


　　　　福特无疑是广州车展的福星。在本届广州车展动感十足、酷似跑车的福特Verve三厢小型概念车在2007广州车展上首次向世界亮出了绚丽的姿态，清晰地展示了未来福特品牌小型车的设计方向。福特汽车计划在明年一月底前向全球推出福特Verve全系列小型概念车，在本届车展上惊艳亮相的福特Verve三厢小型概念车是三款系列车型中的第二款，也是广州车展有史以来第一辆全球首发的概念车。由此可见，亚洲，尤其是中国在福特汽车全球战略中占据重要地位。福特Verve三厢小型概念车的独特外观承袭了福特两厢小型概念车型的特点。“动感设计”的理念完美的表现在强悍的前脸设计上。随着蒙迪欧-致胜的上市，这种大胆的新式前脸正日益受到认可。


　　　　亚洲首发


　　　　●福特Verve两厢小型概念车


　　　　福特Verve两厢小型概念车也在广州车展高调举行亚洲首发式。在对它的评价中，“迷人”这个词首次被用来形容一款概念车。三部福特Verve小型概念车中的最后一款将于明年一月份在底特律北美国际汽车展登场。


　　　　●现代E级车Genesis


　　　　现代首款后轮驱动车型Genesis将在广州车展上完成其在亚洲的首次亮相。它的首次登台是在今年初的纽约国际车展上。Genesis诞生于现代全新开发的后轮驱动平台，配备了现代汽车最新的TAU 4.6升 32气门V8发动机，配合ZF提供的SHIFTRONIC 6挡手自一体变速器。这一动力组合使Genesis能够在6秒钟内完成从静止加速到100km/h。劳恩斯(Rohens)是现代专门为Genesis在中国市场所取的名字。（刘晓林）

责编：刘立

Changan Qiyuan E07 is more ideal than the ideal home, a new advance in panoramic wisdom!

Innovation in the new energy era must start from the structure! Truly meet the multi-purpose of one car and achieve a new advance in panoramic wisdom! More ideal than the ideal home!

Changan Qiyuan E07 will do magic! It is an intelligent and variable SUV. It has actually experienced it at the auto show before, and now it has finally opened the pre-sale, and the price is only 249,900 yuan.

Panoramic intelligent variable SUV, as a Transformer in the automotive industry, Changan Qiyuan E07 features a one-car-to-multi-car model. Although it is positioned as an SUV, it can be transformed into a low-lying coupe. Although it is positioned as an SUV, it can be converted into a pickup truck. It can be said that the car deformation is really understood by Changan.

Indeed, as a mid-sized SUV with a length of 5045 mm, a wheelbase of 3120 mm, a width of 1996 mm, and a height of 1695 mm, this car has unlimited potential. With Changan’s intelligent technological innovation, it has also brought us the all-round display of the hexagonal warrior.

In terms of power, in order to meet the different forms of experience, it is necessary to have all-round power. The E07 is equipped with a 440kW high-efficiency drive motor, which can output a maximum torque of 645N · m. The measured 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 3.96 seconds. The strength is strong, and with its future design, it also has an ultra-low wind resistance coefficient of 0.237 cd.

In terms of safety protection, the E07 is mainly in place, with high-strength steel and magnesium-aluminum alloys accounting for more than 90% of the vehicle. The torsional stiffness of the body reaches 39127N.m/deg, which can withstand hard core testing and is highly reliable in safety.

At the same time, in order to bring better and better comfort, the E07 also brings an air suspension system + CDC intelligent magic carpet suspension, which can bring a comfortable and comfortable ride experience. Coupled with the synergy of double zero gravity seats, it can also have a happy and comfortable travel performance while exploring the future.

In terms of intelligent exploration, Changan Qiyuan E07 fully implements software-defined cars, fully integrates software and hardware, and realizes more comprehensive and better intelligent collaboration. In terms of intelligent interaction, whether it is "sunflower screen", "queen co-pilot screen" or 28.86-inch HUD head-up display window matching is very complete, and it can achieve "what you say, it understands; what it does is what you want" with a truly intimate interactive experience. In terms of smart driving, BEV sensing technology can be used to achieve accurate identification and vehicle scheduling, bringing comfortable and easy-to-use smart driving travel coordination.

By the way, the E07 supports two power forms of pure electric EV version and extended range version for us to choose from, and is also guarded by "Golden Bell Battery". Everyone can buy it with confidence.

The product is innovative, the use is really in place, and the attractive variable SUV is not as good as action, so hurry up and lock an order!

Meituan 2023 Q3 financial report： revenue 76.50 billion yuan, instant retail orders increased to 6.20 billion

　　On November 28, Meituan (stock code: 3690.HK) released the results of the third quarter of 2023. The company’s quarterly revenue was 76.50 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), an increase of 22.1% over last year. Based on the business strategy of improving quality and efficiency, the main business performance was solid and healthy, driving the company’s overall adjusted net profit to 5.73 billion yuan.

　　Relying on various local real economic entities, Meituan provides goods and services to more Chinese consumers. As of the end of the third quarter, the number of annual active transaction users, the number of annual active merchants and the frequency of user purchases all hit a record high, and the total order volume of instant delivery reached 6.20 billion, an increase of 23% year-on-year. Among them, the peak order of catering takeaway day exceeded 78 million orders in the quarter, and the peak order of Meituan flash sale day exceeded 13 million orders, all of which maintained a strong growth momentum.

　　"Thanks to continuous innovation and investment in service retail and merchandise retail, Meituan’s business continued to achieve solid growth this quarter," said Wang Xing, CEO of Meituan. "We will continue to implement the company’s strategy of’Retail + Technology ‘, empowering the digital transformation of various life services industries through technology, helping the local real economy, and contributing more to the pursuit of a better life for consumers and practitioners."

　　Instant retail improves quality and efficiency, leading to a highly deterministic lifestyle and business model

　　Instant retail, which is "based on local supply, relying on instant delivery, and meeting immediate demand", is increasingly popular with consumers and operators. Meituan’s instant delivery orders grew to 6.20 billion in the third quarter, which also drove the quarterly revenue of the core local commercial segment including food and beverage delivery, Meituan flash sale and in-store hotel business to 57.70 billion yuan.

　　This quarter, Meituan’s takeaway business focused more on high-quality growth and refined operations, serving platform merchants with better user experience and more efficient digital means. Meituan’s explosive marketing tool "God’s Seize" launched by Meituan Takeaway stimulated consumer demand for orders through live broadcasts, seckill, short videos, etc., and helped merchants grow both sales and new customers. Data show that in the "God’s Seize" activity on the day of the beginning of autumn, a total of 150,000 milk tea stores participated in the beginning of autumn milk tea carnival. The sales volume of milk tea on that day exceeded 21 million orders. After the beginning of autumn last year, the number of participating merchants and the order volume reached a historical peak. In addition, the average daily sales of merchants participating in the "God’s Seize" time-honored brand live broadcast special increased by 74%.

　　Instant retail has become a must-have business means for more local entities. In the third quarter, Meituan flash sales established partnerships with nearly 400 retail brands, and the number of annual active merchants increased by 30% year-on-year. Front warehouses have gradually become a new trend in instant retail formats. Meituan lightning warehouses, as an effective supplement to offline supply, also exceeded 5,000 in this quarter. At the same time, more consumers’ immediate needs have been met instantly, and traditional e-commerce categories such as digital home appliances and beauty products have begun to become a typical supply of instant retail. In the third quarter, Meituan flash sales users and transaction frequency continued to grow, and the daily order peak exceeded 13 million orders on the day of Qixi Festival.

　　The scale of service retail has grown strongly, and multiple measures have been taken to stimulate local consumption potential

　　Since the beginning of this year, the new retail formats represented by service retail have not only brought consumers experience upgrades, but also further deepened the digital transformation of physical businesses, and further activated the growth potential of local consumption. Meituan continues to optimize platform supply, enabling more local service providers to usher in certain growth in Meituan through the two-wheel drive of popular live broadcast and online store shelf e-commerce. In the third quarter, the transaction volume of the store, hotel and tourism business increased by more than 90% year-on-year, the number of quarterly active merchants increased by more than 50% year-on-year, and the number of quarterly transaction users also increased significantly.

　　In the third quarter, Meituan’s official live broadcast continued to expand its coverage to more than 200 cities. Beauty industry, health services and other business brands gathered in Meituan’s live broadcast room, and the potential of local service consumption was further released. In August, the transaction volume of in-store business grew strongly and reached a new high. During the Qixi Festival, the transaction volume of multiple live broadcast rooms exceeded 100 million.

　　In addition, Meituan’s wine travel business launched the latest "must-stay list" this quarter, selecting more than 900 hotels, and continuing to meet consumers’ diverse travel needs through live broadcasts and various forms of joint marketing with different types of hotels. The quarterly transaction volume and room night volume of the wine travel business achieved significant growth compared with the same periods in 2019 and 2021.

　　The special group buying area launched by Meituan has not only further deepened Meituan’s money-saving mentality in consumers’ hearts through the supply of cost-effective products, but also the strong consumer demand has attracted more local merchants to participate. Large chain merchants such as Mixue Bingcheng, Lele Tea, and Weidomei have chosen to join the Meituan special group buying area. The special group buying transaction volume continued to grow steadily in this quarter.

　　The new consumption, new business models, and new models of service retail have also brought more job opportunities. In the first three quarters of this year, the number of jobs directly related to service retail on the platform increased by more than 30% year-on-year.

　　Chen Shaohui, Meituan CFO, said: "In the third quarter, Meituan continued to focus on customers, adding richer content and services, enhancing service quality and efficiency in various categories, bringing more convenient and higher-quality lifestyles to consumers, and providing operators with a digital business model that combines online and offline. We will continue to firmly create long-term value for all participants through technological investment and service innovation."

What are the types of operating systems and what are their characteristics？

　　When it comes to mainstream operating systems, the first reaction of many friends should be windows XP and win7. Yes, but this is only a part of the computer windows operating system. What are the types and characteristics of mobile phone operating systems? The following small series will take computers and mobile phones as examples to talk about the types of operating systems and their characteristics.

　　1. What are the types of computer operating systems?

　　1、DOS — — Ancient overlord of operating system

　　DOS seems to be only the old birds have had contact with it now, and the new computer learners only have a little knowledge of DOS. It once occupied most of the field of personal computer operating system, and it can be seen on most computers in the world. Because DOS system does not need a very strong hardware system to support it, it can be used from business users to home users. Although it is not an excellent operating system at present, the characteristics of Microsoft software backwards compatibility determine that when something goes wrong with Windows, it often needs to be solved under DOS, so it is necessary to understand and learn DOS.

　　2、Windows — — Contemporary tycoon of operating system

　　Since Microsoft introduced Windows 1.0 in 1985, the Windows system has experienced more than ten years of ups and downs. From Windows 3.x, which originally ran under DOS, to Windows 9x and Windows 2000, which are now popular all over the world, Windows has almost replaced the position that DOS once took, and has become a new operating system tycoon. Its popularity does not need to be small.

　　3、Linux — — Seductive little penguin

　　Linux is a dazzling name in today’s computer world. It is the largest free and free software in the world. It is an operating system with comparable functions to Unix and Windows, and has complete network functions. Its usage is very similar to UNIX, so many users no longer buy expensive UNIX, but instead invest in free systems such as Linux.

　　Linux was originally developed by Finnish Linus Torvalds, and its source program was publicly released on the Internet, which aroused the enthusiasm of computer enthusiasts all over the world. Many people downloaded the source program and perfected a certain function according to their own wishes, and then sent it back to the Internet. Therefore, Linux was carved into the most stable and promising operating system in the world. Someone once joked that if Bill Gates did the same to the source code of Windows, many bugs (errors) left in Windows would no longer exist, because computer enthusiasts all over the world would become voluntary testers and programmers of Windows.

　　4、FreeBSD — — Magical spirit

　　FreeBSD is a Unix-like system running on x86 platform. It is marked by a mythical elf, developed from BSD Unix system, and written by Berkeley School in California. The first version was officially launched in 1993. BSD Unix and Unix System V are the two main streams of Unix operating system, and Unix systems in the future are derivatives of these two systems. This operating system is mainly used in the network server, which is not suitable for individual users.

　　5. NetWare system

　　Netware is a network operating system introduced by NOVELL Company. The most important feature of Netware is the open system structure based on the basic module design idea. Netware is an open network server platform, which can be easily extended. Netware system provides consistent services for different working platforms (such as D0S, 0S/2, Macintosh, etc.), different network protocol environments such as TCP/IP and various workstation operating systems. Optional extension services (such as backup backup, database, e-mail and bookkeeping) can be added to the system, which can be taken from Netware itself or from third-party developers.

　　6. Unix system

　　UNIX operating system is an operating system run on PDP-11 by American AT&T Company in 1971. It has the characteristics of multi-user and multi-task, and supports multiple processor architectures. It was first developed by ken thompson, dennis ritchie and Douglas McIlroy in Bell Laboratories of AT&T in 1969.

　　7. Mac OS system

　　Mac OS operating system is the first generation of operating system designed by Apple Computer Company for its Macintosh computer. This model was introduced in 1984. At that time, when the PC was just a boring character interface of DOS, Mac took the lead in adopting some technologies that we still praise. For example: GUI graphical user interface, multimedia application, mouse, etc. Macintosh computers are widely used in publishing, printing, film and television production and education, and Microsoft Windows still has the shadow of Mac in many aspects. Recently, Apple released the most advanced personal computer operating system, MAC OS X..

　　Second, what are the types of mobile phone operating systems?

　　1. Symbiain operating system

　　It includes Symbian UIQ, S40, S60 2nd, S60 3nd, s60 5nd, S80, S90, among which S40 is a Nokia-specific non-intelligent system, which is often listed because of Nokia’s high coverage. The development of UIQ system has stopped now, and S80 and S90 are only used on a few previous models, such as the high-end 9 series and 7710 mobile phones, and they have not been seen for a long time now.

　　At present, S60 systems that are mainly common in the market or mainly covered by mobile phone clients are developed, including the second and third editions, and these editions will also include FP1 and FP2. At present, Nokia, Samsung, Ximenzi, SonyErrison(UIQ system) and so on are more common mobile phones using Symbian system.

　　2. Windows Mobile operating system

　　If I understand correctly, the predecessor of Windows Mobile is PocketPC, SmartPhone and other series, and now it is unified into Windows Mobile.

　　There are different versions of this series, but like windows, it is basically from backwards compatibility. Unlike Nokia’s operating system, there are great differences between different versions.

　　3. Windows CE operating system

　　Domestic Coolpad and Meizu M8 all adopt Windows CE system, and Windows CE system is relatively more customized, but the current market coverage is small.

　　4. Iphone OS operating system

　　The operating system of Iphone, which is very popular in recent years, was developed by Apple based on its experience in PC operating system MAC OS X. At present, it is the only one with no semicolon.

　　5. BlackBerry operating system

　　The operating system used by Blackberry seems to have only been imported from China Mobile in China, and the others are parallel imports, with high cost performance.

　　6. Palm operating system

　　Plam system, which was once very popular, is declining now. However, with the announcement of Plam Pre last year, it seems that it has become popular recently, but it uses another operating system, Plam Web OS.

　　7. Palm Web OS operating system

　　The system launched with Plam Pre has aroused people’s countless reverie before, but now it seems disappointing according to the preliminary evaluation.

　　8. Linux system

　　In fact, many operating systems use Linux, such as Motorola’s e6 and e680, and Nokia’s n770, n800 and n810. Coolpad also has a mobile phone with Linux system.

　　9. Android system

　　The mobile phone operating system led by google is actually based on Linux.

　　What are the types of operating systems and what are their characteristics? I will simply introduce them to you here. If you are particularly interested in operating systems, you may wish to find out more about relevant information through Baidu search.

Collaborate for innovation and explore new knowledge hand in hand-China has made great achievements in international cooperation in science and technology.

　　The neutrino experiment project of Daya Bay nuclear reactor was led by scientists from China, and about 40 institutions from seven countries and regions participated in it. The picture shows the relevant experimental equipment.

　　Recently, the experimental device designed by China arrived at the International Space Station with the Falcon 9 rocket. With the help of commercial cooperation mode, Chinese researchers successfully bypassed the "Wolf Clause" and joined hands with their American counterparts to explore space. At the 2017 Global Space Exploration Conference, it was reported that China Chang ‘e IV, which is scheduled to be launched in 2018, will fly to the moon with scientific loads from four countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, for scientific exploration.

　　All these show that in the era of "global village" in which globalization is surging, China scientists conform to the development trend, actively participate in and vigorously promote international scientific and technological cooperation, and work together with international scientific and technological counterparts to make their own contributions to promoting their understanding of the world.

　　"Big Science" Cooperation as the Guide

　　Since you are involved, you should make greater contributions and play a greater role as much as possible. This is the principle that China has always adhered to in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange. It’s not easy to do this, but scientists in China have found sufficient confidence from their practice in recent years. They have not only completed their own tasks, but also played a leading role in organizing some major international scientific projects.

　　In April this year, the international cooperation project on human phenotypic research (one of the major international scientific projects, which is thought to crack the code of human birth, illness and death) entered the final stage before it was fully launched. The project was presided over by China scholars such as Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor Jin Li, Vice President of Fudan University, with the participation of hundreds of global scientists. Previously, scientists from China have taken the lead in participating in some major international science projects. For example, the neutrino experiment in Daya Bay nuclear reactor stood out from eight experimental schemes around the world, and formed an international cooperative research team led by Wang Yifang, director of Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and composed of 40 institutions from seven countries and regions around the world. In March 2012, the experimental team announced the discovery of a new neutrino oscillation, which won high recognition from the international physics community. Robert mckee Weng, a well-known American scientist, believes that this discovery can be said to be the most important physical (experimental) result from China.

　　Known as "Artificial Sun", ITER is the largest international scientific and technological cooperation program in which China participates as an equal and full-fledged partner. Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the important units of the China Working Group participating in this project. According to Wu Yu, director of the Applied Superconducting Engineering Technology Research Office of the Institute, most of the projects undertaken by China in this cooperation plan are related to superconductivity and power supply. At present, the large-scale superconducting conductor technology and quality system independently developed by China have passed the evaluation of international organizations, and the delivery of large-scale products has been completed for the first time in ITER plan, with 100% localization and 100% qualification rate. While participating in ITER construction, China scientists have begun to plan and build the future China nuclear fusion engineering experimental reactor. According to reports, the overall design scheme of the experimental reactor has been completed, and the pre-research work is currently being carried out. It can be predicted that China scientists will play a greater role and make more outstanding contributions in the international grand scientific plan of peaceful use of nuclear energy for human controlled nuclear fusion.

　　Develop "step by step" in three periods.

　　International cooperation and exchange is an inevitable requirement of opening up to the outside world in the field of science and technology. Under the background of globalization, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, and the importance of international cooperation and exchange in science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. As Xu Guanhua, former Minister of Science and Technology, once pointed out, the motive force of scientific and technological development lies in the collision of different ideas and cultures. Through extensive and in-depth international exchanges and cooperation, fully absorb the wisdom and technological advantages of others, which is in line with the inherent requirements of the development of science and technology itself. In the new historical period, independent innovation should be based on the strategic idea of constantly expanding and strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and making full use of global scientific and technological resources.

　　Based on the analysis of researcher Cheng Ruyan of China Institute of Science and Technology Information, we can generally divide the development of international cooperation and exchange of science and technology in China into three periods since the reform and opening up.

　　The first is the recovery period (1978-1985). The National Science Conference held in March, 1978 proposed "strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange", "inviting foreign scientists and engineering experts to give lectures in China" and "strengthening the scientific and technological research work of our overseas institutions". During this period, China determined the specific policy of international scientific and technological cooperation at this stage, adjusted the centralized management of scientific and technological foreign affairs, established the management system of talent introduction, and strengthened the scientific and technological research of foreign institutions.

　　The second is the period of all-round development (1985-2000). 《1986— The Science and Technology Development Plan 2000 puts forward policies and measures to further strengthen international science and technology cooperation and technology introduction, and points out that it is necessary to further organize and formulate unified technology introduction policies and plans. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy further strengthened and standardized the technology introduction work; Strengthen the guidance and management of joint research and development institutions; Made a decision to actively join international science and technology organizations; Standardize the protection of intellectual property rights in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.

　　The third is the period of great leap (from 2000 to present). China has established the policy of "mutual benefit and win-win" and carried out international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging way. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy showed four characteristics: promoting international science and technology cooperation from the national strategic level; Strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation and set up special funds for international scientific and technological cooperation; Actively participate in and take the lead in organizing the international big science and big project plan; Strengthen technical assistance to developing countries.

　　The government and the people set each other off.

　　According to Ye Dongbai, director of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China’s international cooperation and exchange in science and technology has made great achievements in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up. He listed a series of relevant statistics. Up to now, China has scientific and technological cooperation relations with about 160 countries and regions, has signed more than 110 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements, joined more than 200 intergovernmental international scientific and technological cooperation organizations, and sent about 150 scientific and technological diplomats to more than 70 foreign embassies and consulates around the world. China has opened nine innovative dialogue mechanisms with major countries and regions in the world (China-US, Central Europe, China-Germany, China-France, China-Israel, China-Pakistan (West), China-Russia, China-Canada, China and Belgium), and established six scientific and technological partnership programs with developing countries (China Africa, China ASEAN, China South Asia, SCO countries, Latin American countries and Arab countries), which basically achieved global coverage for developing countries.

　　Ye Dongbai pointed out that China’s international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges are unprecedentedly active. On the international stage, we have shown a positive and enterprising spirit and put forward new ideas, initiatives and plans for cooperation and exchanges. Committed to creating a new pattern of paying equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out" in international scientific and technological exchanges. With regard to the related work promoted this year, Ye Dongbai said that China will formulate country-specific cooperation strategies with Britain, Italy, Israel and other countries on the basis of the experience of publishing the German Strategy for Building the Future through Science and Technology Innovation in 2016. According to the plan, China-EU scientific and technological innovation cooperation will usher in several important activities, including the third China-EU innovation cooperation dialogue, the second China-France innovation dialogue, the deep docking between China and German Industry 4.0, and the docking cooperation between China High-tech Zone and Italian industrial clusters.

　　While actively exploring and utilizing the traditional international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange platform, China is also building and building a new platform. The "One Belt, One Road" of "openness, tolerance, cooperation, co-construction and sharing" is undoubtedly one of the best platforms to benefit the scientific and technological innovation of countries along the route. At the summit forum on "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation held in mid-May, China announced the launch of the "One Belt, One Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan, and carried out four actions: scientific and technological humanities exchange, joint laboratory construction, cooperation in science and technology parks and technology transfer. It promises to arrange 2,500 young scientists to engage in short-term scientific research in China in the next five years, train 5,000 scientific, technical and managerial personnel, and put 50 joint laboratories into operation. Advocate countries along the route to strengthen cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of big data, cloud computing and smart cities.

　　Promoting non-governmental scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between China and foreign countries is an important dimension of China’s scientific and technological opening up. China Association for Science and Technology, as a mass organization of scientific and technical workers in China, has intensified its efforts in recent years to support and help China scientists to participate in international scientific and technological organizations and hold posts, and to support and encourage the Society to hold a series of meetings of high-level international organizations in China. At the level of various enterprises, a large number of Chinese and foreign scientific and technological workers have gone abroad and realized transnational flow, which not only deepened cultural exchanges, but also promoted innovation and entrepreneurship.

Making money while playing games？ What kind of ＂immortal profession＂ is an e-sports sparring teacher？

　　Data Map: On December 3, 2019, the 2019WUCG Sanya E-sports Festival opened in the sailing port of Sanya Mid-Levels Peninsula, Hainan. E-sports teams from 16 countries including China, the United States, South Korea, Malaysia and Spain gathered together and will be launched to the global champions of League of Legends, DOTA2, the glory of the king, Hearthstone and the king of fighters 14. The picture shows the team of Jimei University in China playing League of Legends. China News Service reporter Luo Yunfei photo

　　BEIJING, April 24th (Xing Rui) The topic "Wang Sicong spends 666 yuan an hour as a sparring partner in the game" has recently caused a heated discussion among netizens in Weibo. While watching "eating melons", many people are also curious about the profession of "game sparring".

　　With the rapid development of e-sports industry, many new occupations have been born. E-sports anchors and professional players have gradually entered the public’s field of vision and are no longer unfamiliar. In the past two years, the e-sports sparring teacher, which has gradually emerged, seems to be "mysterious" a lot.

　　Spend 3 million to find a sparring partner

　　"E-sports sparring instructor", as its name implies, is paid to accompany others to play games. In terms of industry terminology, the customers served by sparring instructors are called "bosses". If you are willing to spend 666 yuan to find Wang Sicong as a sparring partner, then you will become his "boss".

　　Open the game sparring platform where Wang Sicong is located. The price of sparring on it ranges from ten yuan to tens of yuan per hour. It is not difficult to see that Wang Sicong’s fee of 666 yuan is far higher than the general price of game sparring on this platform.

　　Wang Sicong entered a platform as a "game sparring teacher".

　　As the saying goes, "there will be a market if there is demand", and the part-time game sparring of "national husband" actually reflects the demand of many young people for "finding someone to play games with me".

　　According to an industry data previously released by the game sparring website, in 2019, more than 27 million players searched for "Great God" to accompany them to play games, and about 68% of them were "post-95 s".

　　There is no doubt that "finding game sparring" has become a trend of entertainment for this year’s e-sports youth. For their favorite video games, many users have shown amazing spending power. Take the above-mentioned platform as an example. Last year, the "Golden Master Dad" with the highest order consumption spent a total of 3.08 million yuan to find someone to play games with him. During the period from January 24th to February 29th this year, a 22-year-old boy from Shanghai spent more than 1500 yuan a day on average, and found 12 "great gods" to accompany him to play 1850 games.

　　Data Map: On December 3, 2019, in the e-sports education center of Changchun Health Vocational College, students practiced the popular e-sports games in the classroom, while teachers taught the skills of game operation. The major of e-sports and management opened in September 2018 requires students to study more than 20 courses in three years, and e-sports training is one of them. China News Service reporter Zhang Yao photo

　　Millions of people’s "new rice bowls"

　　The blowout consumer demand naturally attracted a large number of e-sports enthusiasts to start the career of sparring. According to statistics, a game sparring APP attracted 2.9 million game sparring players last year, and 1.29 million of them made money by sharing game skills. The average monthly income of full-time sparring is as high as 7857 yuan, and the average monthly income of part-time sparring is 2929 yuan.

　　In the e-sports industry, it has become a consensus that e-sports game sparring instructors can earn money, and some sparring instructors at the top of the pyramid can even make a fortune through this profession. Earlier, some media reported that a senior game sparring teacher in his early 20 s earned millions of dollars by playing games with others and paid off his mortgage.

　　Age distribution of game gods released by a platform.

　　Although not every e-sports sparring instructor can achieve the "small goal" of earning 100,000 yuan a month, realistically speaking, this profession has at least become a personalized profession with the opportunity to get a high salary.

　　In addition, game sparring may also become the longest career in the e-sports circle. On the platform of game sparring in Wang Sicong, the average age of game gods is 23.27, and the oldest is 39. Compared with the trend of younger e-sports anchors, it seems that the age requirements of players for e-sports sparring instructors are not too harsh.

　　"Game sparring" also has official certification.

　　In 2019, the E-sports Branch of China Communication Industry Association issued the "Standards for E-sports Trainers in China" after the profession of game sparring was sought after by more and more people. This means that "e-sports sparring instructor" has been officially recognized as a professional skill, and game sparring has officially become a nationally recognized and controlled profession.

　　In this document, e-sports sparring instructors are divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. In order to obtain vocational skill certification, they need to pass theoretical knowledge examination and skill assessment, and both of them are qualified with a score of 60 (100%) or above.

　　E-sports sparring instructor certification platform.

　　Although e-sports sparring teachers have the qualification certification standards, some game sparring platforms do not require their sparring gods to pass the skill certification assessment. It’s just that the price of certified game play is higher than that of ordinary play.

　　It is reported that the total number of registered e-sports sparring instructors (including the names predicted by various channels) is about 50,000, and the number of people who have passed the examination is about 2,500-3,000. Although the above data has not been confirmed by official channels, it can at least help people to establish a basic judgment, that is, it may not be as easy as expected to get a paper certificate, and excellent game sparring is only a few people.

　　The sadness behind glamour

　　It is undeniable that there are "big coffees" in this industry that can earn 100,000 yuan a month by playing games with people, but these people are only rare in the circle. In contrast, many ordinary game sparring partners are far less capital and confidence than Wang Sicong’s asking price of 666 yuan an hour.

　　On a game sparring platform, a large number of sparring instructors have never received a single business since they settled in. In the highly competitive industry, an excellent sparring instructor not only has superb game skills, but also shows good comprehensive quality in emotional intelligence and communication skills. As a full-time sparring instructor, playing games may soon become a repetitive, boring and mechanical labor.

　　Data Map: On August 23, 2019, the 2019 Hong Kong Computer Communication Festival opened at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center. The theme of this year’s Computer Festival is "Technology improves life and creates infinite possibilities", and many well-known brands in the information industry participated. The picture shows many e-sports players participating in the e-sports competition. China News Service reporter Zhang Yushe

　　In the face of mixed players, some game sparring will also encounter "bosses" with impure purposes and bad luck. In the final analysis, e-sports sparring instructor is also a kind of service industry, and the demand for social interaction has been running through it. When the appearance and voice have also become factors for players to consider when placing orders, higher requirements have been put forward for the supervision of the industry.

　　As a brand-new profession, the development of "e-sports sparring instructor" is undoubtedly still in its infancy. Behind it, it is not as glamorous as imagined. Some people earn millions a year, while others get nothing. Even if you are full of love for e-sports, the way of a sparring teacher is by no means that you can go.

The national ＂three haves＂ protect animals from flowing to the table to become game.

Original title: National "Three Owns" protect animals from flowing to the table to become game (theme)
The gang illegally traded more than 70 thousand wild birds and was sentenced and compensated (subtitle)
Rule of Law Daily reporter Luo Shasha
The rule of law daily correspondent Sun Xinxin Chen Wenjia
In order to gain profits, a gang knows that wild animals such as black water chicken and field sole are "three-owned" animals that are protected by the state or have important economic and scientific research value, but they still contact each other to hunt and sell, consign and post them in the name of frozen pigeon meat, and illegally trade more than 76,000 wild birds and animals.
Recently, after the People’s Procuratorate of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province filed a criminal incidental civil public interest lawsuit, Ge and others were sentenced by the court to penalties ranging from 2 years and 3 months to 3 months of criminal detention, suspended for 6 months, and public welfare compensation ranging from 13.9185 million yuan to 12,000 yuan. At this point, a criminal chain with clear division of labor and complete links of "hunting, transporting and selling" has been destroyed.
Protect the animal incarnation "pigeon meat"
In October, 2021, the public security organ of Lianyungang discovered that Ge had consigned frozen pigeon meat with a gross weight of 5,335 kilograms to Guangzhou, Guangdong Province for 35 times through an airport in Donghai County in April of that year. Pigeons are found all over the country, and the transportation cost of airplanes is so high. Why do you consign "pigeon meat" so frequently and in large quantities in a short period of time? This attracted the attention of the airport branch staff.
After sampling and identification through legal procedures, the "pigeon meat" checked by Ge is actually a black water chicken, which belongs to the national "three-owned" protected animals, and the benchmark value is each 300 yuan.
On November 8, 2021, Lianyungang Public Security Bureau handed over the case to Donghai County Public Security Bureau for investigation. On November 9 of the same year, the police arrested Ge, and found that there were 268 black water chickens, 5 boneheaded chickens and 1518 field plaice in his car, all of which belonged to the national "three-owned" protected animals. After investigation, on February 16, 2022, Donghai County Public Security Bureau transferred 15 people including Ge Mou to Donghai County Procuratorate for review and prosecution.
Where did Ge’s "pigeon meat" come from? Hunting by yourself or trading? Have the upstream and downstream accomplices fully explained the facts of the crime? After a comprehensive review of the case, these problems haunted the prosecutor’s mind. After careful analysis of the case, the prosecutor in charge started an interrogation from Ge, and uncovered an illegal hunting, purchasing, transporting and selling wildlife gang.
The illegal trading chain surfaced.
After interrogation, Ge confessed that he was the middleman of the trading chain, mainly contacting the online for acquisition and looking for the offline for sales. "Online" Dai Moulei, Wu Mouren and others are a group of "professional" illegal bird catchers. They are familiar with the living habits of wild birds such as black water chickens. From October 2020 to November 2021, they hunted in the black water chickens’ habitats in many places at night, using nets made of white nylon silk thread to attract wild birds by means of food and playing bird calls. Once the birds enter the net, they will be firmly entangled and cannot escape. Dai Moulei, Wu Mouren and others will contact Ge to buy the captured wild birds after processing them. In addition, Ge will also buy wild birds from Ge Mobo.
Later, Ge Mou sold the purchased wild birds to Chen Mou, Xie Moupeng, Zhang Mouqing and others, and Xie Moupeng sold them to Huang Mouxing, Liu Moujun, Xu Mouqing and others, while Liu Moujun and Xu Mouqing also acquired from Liu Mouwei, Wang Mou and Wang Moucun … a "black trading chain" with Ge Mou as the core for illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and sale of wild animals.
In this way, the hunted wild birds such as black water chicken and field plaice have been sold wholesale or retail by many people for many times, and finally flow to the table in the name of frozen "pigeon meat", ranging from roadside restaurants to wedding tables, becoming the game that some "bird eaters" flock to. After investigation, Ge and others illegally traded more than 76,000 wild animals such as black water chickens and field scorpions, involving a transaction amount of more than 1 million yuan.
Hold up an umbrella for wild animals
"There are a large number of people involved in the upstream and downstream of the case, and the number of illegally traded wild animals is large, and the handling process coincides with the entry into force of relevant new judicial interpretations. There is room for discussion on whether Ge and others are guilty of concealing or concealing the crime or illegally buying and selling terrestrial wild animals." The prosecutor said.
The prosecutor took the initiative to guide the public security organs to obtain evidence, grasped the investigation direction, made a detailed supplementary investigation outline, and suggested that the public security organs comprehensively collect and fix evidence on the acquisition source, destination, transportation mode and transaction mode of wild birds such as black pheasant and boneheaded pheasant, and carefully combed and analyzed the subjective knowledge, chat records and transfer records of the people involved, clarified the key clues, and finally verified the criminal evidence of Ge and others’ upstream and downstream transactions, and confessed through the accomplices.
In addition, the prosecutor in charge strengthened the guidance and investigation in the process of handling, and used the integrated case handling mechanism to strengthen the evidence review and check, and accurately characterized everyone’s criminal behavior. On September 29, 2022, Donghai County Procuratorate prosecuted 8 people including Ge Mou and Xie Moupeng for the crime of illegal acquisition and sale of terrestrial wildlife, and 3 people including Dai Moulei and Wu Mouren for the crime of illegal hunting. Ge Mobo was prosecuted for the crime of illegal sale of terrestrial wildlife, and two people, including Wang Mou, who was slightly involved in the case, were relatively not prosecuted according to law, and Wang Mouying, who had other facts involved in the case, was transferred to other counties and districts for review.
At the same time, the Donghai County Procuratorate clearly defined the specific scope of joint liability according to the amount of compensation for public welfare damage that each defendant had to bear, and ordered 12 people including Ge Mou and Dai Moulei to compensate for the loss of wildlife resources with criminal incidental civil public interest litigation, totaling 22.95 million yuan. At present, 10 people including Xie Mopeng and Zhang Moqing have voluntarily returned 215,000 yuan. Recently, the Environmental Court of guannan county People’s Court made the above judgment.
According to the prosecutor in charge, the case caused the loss of wildlife resources and the destruction of the ecological environment, and the wild animals sold were in danger of infringing on the health of consumers and causing public health emergencies, which harmed the public interest. Ge and others should not only bear criminal responsibility, but also bear civil tort liability for their actions that damage public welfare. After that, the hospital will also make targeted procuratorial suggestions in combination with similar case studies to support wild animals.
Source: Rule of Law Daily
Reporting/feedback

China galaxy gave the auto industry a recommendation rating： the market entered the performance forecast disclosure period, and the performance of the auto market driven by high prosperity continued t

This week’s opinion update: The market has entered a period of intensive disclosure of performance forecast. As of January 28th, 67 listed auto companies under the CITIC industry classification have released their 2023 annual performance forecast, among which 55 have pre-increased their net profit, 26 have increased by more than 100%, and 4 have published performance reports. In terms of sub-sectors, Great Wall Motor, the leader of its own brand in passenger car sector, published a performance report, with revenue increasing by 26.3% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to its mother dropped by 15.2% year-on-year. In 2023, the passenger car market benefited from steady domestic demand and high overseas exports, and its sales volume rose sharply. The market share of its own brand continued to rise, and the listed companies in passenger car sector made significant gains in revenue. However, due to the "price war" brought by intensified industry competition, the profitability of its own As for the commercial vehicle sector, the net profit of the seven commercial vehicle companies that have announced the performance forecast all achieved positive growth, among which the net profit of Foton Motor increased by 1298% year-on-year, that of China Heavy Duty Truck increased by 370%-420% year-on-year, and that of Yutong Bus increased by 85%-150% year-on-year. The operating conditions of listed companies in the commercial vehicle sector improved greatly, which was mainly driven by the steady increase in infrastructure investment in 2023 and the rebound in downstream demand brought by the rapid recovery of the logistics industry, The performance of listed companies in the parts sector has continued to differentiate, mainly because of the changeable competition pattern in the vehicle market.The performance of parts companies is greatly influenced by the sales of downstream customers. The performance of parts companies with technical barriers and customer resource advantages is more prosperous, such as Xiangshan, Junsheng Electronics, Xinquan, Yin Lun, Aikedi, Bethel and Top Group, and their net profit has increased to varying degrees. On the whole, the high prosperity of China automobile market in 2023 has been initially reflected in the performance forecast of listed companies. Driven by the accelerated export of passenger cars and the bottoming out of commercial vehicles, the sales volume of the automobile market reached a historical record, which brought significant room for performance improvement for the upstream and downstream industrial chains of the automobile sector. The strategic advantages of independent brands deeply cultivating new energy products and parts manufacturers deeply binding core customers are gradually reflected in the performance side. It is expected that the overall performance of the automobile sector will show a steady and positive trend in 2023.

Zhou Du Market Review: This week, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index and Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index rose and fell by 2.75%, -0.28% and 1.96% respectively. The rise and fall of the automobile sector is -1.27%, ranking 25th among 30 industries, and it is still in the adjustment stage.

From the molecular sector, commercial vehicles, sales and services, passenger cars, motorcycles and other parts rose and fell by 4.66%, 4.20%, -0.56%, -0.63% and -3.51% respectively. In terms of valuation, the P/E ratios of sales and services, spare parts, motorcycles and others, commercial vehicles and passenger cars are 38.28x/22.50x/17.76x/16.84x/16.43x respectively. The price-to-book ratios of spare parts, motorcycles and others, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, sales and services are 2.17x/1.89x/1.75x/1.70x/0.75x respectively.

Investment suggestion: Guangzhou Automobile Group, BYD, Changan Automobile and Great Wall Motor are recommended for the whole vehicle; Intelligent components are recommended by Huayu Automobile, Bethel, Desai Siwei, Zhongke Chuangda, Coboda, Junsheng Electronics, Chineydy, etc. Farah Electronics, Zhongrong Electric, Huawei Technologies, Precision Forging Technologies, Top Group and Xusheng Group are recommended for new energy components.

Risk warning: 1. The risk that car sales will not reach expectations. 2. Industrial chain risks caused by the shortage of chips and parts. 3. Risk of intensified competition in the industry.

Nbdtoutiao)— —In the face of a maximum sentence of 45 years, well-known rich people pleaded guilty! He is worth over 54 billion … …

(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)