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China’s first English proficiency assessment standard was released.

　　On December 16, 2017, candidates waited and prepared for the exam outside the CET-4 and CET-6 test center of Shandong Liaocheng University. Photo by Gu Hetian Qi/Bright Picture/vision china

　　On April 12th, the China English Proficiency Scale (hereinafter referred to as the Scale), the first English proficiency assessment standard for Chinese English learners, was issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission and officially implemented on June 1st, 2018.

　　Three sections and nine grades: building a multi-level ability index system

　　Guided by the use of language, the scale divides the English proficiency of Chinese English learners from low to high into three stages: foundation, improvement and proficiency, with nine levels, and gives a comprehensive, clear and informative description of the ability characteristics of each level.

　　According to Jiang Gang, director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, in order to make the scale conform to China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, the determination of three sections and nine grades is based on the results of empirical research on 160,000 teachers and students in 28 provinces, more than 1,500 schools across the country, with reference to the existing curriculum standards, syllabus and examination syllabus, as well as the analysis of social needs.

　　There are 86 competency tables in the scale, including 1 language proficiency table, 8 sub-skill tables, 8 self-evaluation tables and 69 sub-skill tables. The reporter saw that the competency matrix includes the language competency matrix, as well as the skills matrix in eight aspects: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral expression, written expression, structural ability, pragmatic ability, interpretation ability and translation ability. Among them, the translation and interpretation proficiency scale fills the gap that the language proficiency scale at home and abroad has not included translation competence.

　　When explaining this multi-level ability index system, Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language ability evaluation system, said: "The scale describes the continuous state of English ability, and every English learner and user can find their own position." The scale is described in a "can do" way. For example, the language proficiency summary describes "level 1" as "being able to understand simple language materials that are very familiar in daily life, identify basic information about related activities or things around you, and understand the meaning of basic words. You can communicate with others in basic and short words, greet each other, introduce or describe each other, state the basic information of things around you, and show your attitude, sometimes with the help of non-verbal means such as repetition or gestures and expressions. "

　　Wang Shouren, a professor at Nanjing University and chairman of the College Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, said: "The formulation of the scale has the characteristics of foundation, guidance and integration."

　　"Equal Quantity and Balance": Breaking Different Examination Barriers

　　It is understood that there are the following problems in China’s current foreign language examinations: First, there are many existing foreign language examinations with different standards, the concept of examination level is unclear, and the scores of different examinations are incomparable, which is not conducive to users’ understanding and use, and is not conducive to promoting scientific talent selection. Second, the content of the examination is not comprehensive, and the positive orientation of the examination to foreign language teaching is insufficient. There is a lack of effective connection between the examinations of various academic periods, and there are cases of repeated contents or broken files. These are not conducive to promoting the coherent and orderly development of teaching, and are not conducive to the improvement of teaching effectiveness. Third, the international recognition of foreign language examinations in China is not high, which is not conducive to improving the level of internationalization of education.

　　"The goal of the foreign language proficiency assessment system is to change the situation that the existing examinations are incomplete, unsystematic and unconnected, and to establish a foreign language proficiency assessment standard and examination system with China characteristics, international standards and multiple functions, so as to better serve the scientific selection of talents, serve the development of foreign language education and teaching, and promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive foreign language ability." Jiang Gang said.

　　As the core task of the construction of foreign language assessment system, the formulation of the scale aims at providing a scientific ability index system and an accurate ability scale for various English tests, giving play to the role of "balancing quantity with quantity", making the test design more comprehensive and systematic, making the test scores comparable, providing a basis for the communication and mutual recognition of different learning achievements, promoting the convergence of different learning segments and promoting the coherent and orderly development of foreign language education.

　　In terms of English assessment, Han Baocheng, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language proficiency assessment system, commented: "The scale can improve the quality of exams, promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams, and promote the development of multiple assessments." Specifically, it provides a scientific ability evaluation standard for the content design, test question system, marking and performance report of various examinations; Provide a unified yardstick for connecting and positioning domestic and foreign exams, enhance the comparability of exams, and promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams; Provide competency reference standards for the process and summative evaluation methods of English teaching, and promote the development of multiple evaluations. "

　　It is reported that the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education has signed an agreement with Britain and the United States to start the docking research between IELTS, TOEFL and China Scale.

　　Complementarity and mutual promotion: docking teaching, learning and testing

　　Then, what is the relationship between the scale and the curriculum standards and examination syllabus of basic education?

　　Wang Shouren, who participated in the revision of English curriculum standards for basic education, explained: "The scale and curriculum standards go in the same direction and complement each other." The scale is highly consistent with the teaching requirements such as curriculum standards in improving students’ core literacy, and fully meets the teaching requirements of each period in terms of key language skills. Moreover, the descriptors of pragmatic ability and cognitive ability in the scale play a leading and guiding role in English teaching, that is, our English teaching should focus on cultivating students’ language application ability and learning ability. In terms of specific functions, the difference between the scale and the curriculum standard is that the curriculum standard is a teaching program formulated for a certain learning period, which puts forward prescriptive requirements for the teaching content; The scale is a reference standard for all kinds of learners, which mainly plays a role in testing the ability level in examination application.

　　It is understood that the scale is not a syllabus or an examination syllabus, and its nine grades are not mandatory for students. At the same time, the scale can help language learners to self-diagnose their English ability, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and set learning goals in a targeted way, which is helpful to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and make foreign language learning more personalized.

　　Jiang Gang said that how to apply the scale in the next teaching, learning and testing needs teachers and examiners to decide according to the specific situation. The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education is developing the National English Proficiency Test on the basis of the scale, which lays the foundation for reducing repeated tests and improving the system of the test. At present, it is mainly considered to cooperate with the strategy of cultivating high-quality talents and develop examinations for the higher education stage with strong social demand.

　　(Beijing, April 12 th, our reporter Chai Ruzhen)

Rene Liu： I don’t want to get old.

On March 30th, Rene Liu got up early.

>First, I replied to several work emails and looked at the outline of the visit arranged that day. Then, Rene Liu began to prepare a lunch box for his son, wake him up and send him to school.

>On the return trip, Rene Liu also turned to the hospital to visit her sick grandmother. When she got home, she began to exercise, take a bath and have lunch with the old public. Before leaving in the afternoon to become a female star, Rene Liu arranged dinner for the whole family, and did not forget to tell her husband when leaving the house. Remember to pick up her son from school and be on time.

>Rene Liu’s visit on that day lasted from afternoon to evening. Rene Liu said frankly that he didn’t adapt to the "business" for the new album released after a lapse of six years. One of the discomforts is that she is not used to focusing only on the "announcement" nowadays. In addition, she found herself unfamiliar with the current media (showbiz) environment, "it seems that I am a newcomer and everything has come back."

>Rene Liu

A female singer who no longer tore her heart out.

>In March this year, Rene Liu released a brand-new album "Everybody Be Well". It’s been six years since the release of her last album. At first glance, not releasing a film for six years seems to be quite "serious" for a singer, but Rene Liu is not sensitive to it. If it weren’t for the "six years" label repeatedly mentioned by propaganda copywriters and netizens, she didn’t realize that she had stopped recording "business" for so long. She will also quip: "People should think that I won’t come out to release an album, right? So there is nothing to expect. Now it suddenly comes out, but it’s … … Surperise！ There is nothing’ waiting for a long time’ for everyone, okay? In fact, you are not waiting at all! "

>There is such a thing circulating among the people. Before making her last album, Rene Liu felt that she was "unable to sing" and that in the music world where new people came forth in large numbers, few people would like to listen to her "old girl" sing again. When she met at the airport, Jonathan Lee "knocked" her: the new girl certainly has the fragrance of the new girl, but the old girl also has the mellow fragrance of the old girl. Your feelings about life, your life story can be recorded and continue to sing. In Jonathan Lee’s view, Rene Liu’s unique emotional expression when singing is also precious.

>Rene Liu, who was "spurred", then launched her first work "I want you to be fine" after she became a mother, and she was also convinced that expressing her life and self-status with songs was something she could do — — But that’s not limited to the "album" form. As in the past two years, she has made several singles in different situations, and influenced by last year’s epidemic, she has accumulated more studio works, and the company has assembled them into an album. Rene Liu said frankly that this new edition is more like a selected "collection". Some of these songs, because the recording time has been too long, I can’t remember the mood at that time, which is quite like a lifetime ago.

>Rene Liu

>Although Rene Liu told herself that the outside world was not waiting for "Old Girl" to release an album, in fact, because she had sung too many popular golden songs in the past, the public still expected her to "return with a heavy weight" this time and bring a few more national karaoke songs like Later, Crazy for Love and Perfect.

>After the release of the album, Rene Liu saw some discussions, especially some "old fans" who listened to her songs all the way. "They will think that when this album comes out, they can listen to it for two days first, then have a good drink at KTV and sing it with me. But now I may feel that this album is not available. " Rene Liu concluded that the so-called songs that the outside world felt "not provided" were more "commercial" and more "passionate". There are also voices that she has some repetitions on some lyrics issues, such as talking about the theme of "loneliness".

>Regarding the interpretation of songs, Rene Liu has his own thoughts: "For example, people say that I am not passionate enough, and I am deliberately practicing this singing method when I am making this song. Because I think at my age, if I sing at the top of my lungs again, it doesn’t seem very appropriate. I hope it is a feeling of slowly coming. "

>Rene Liu

>As for the theme selection, Rene Liu said: "Although some topics will be repeated, with different experiences, my views on some things are no longer the same as before. Is its’ grey’ dark grey or light grey? Is its’ red’ bordeaux or purplish red? I think there is a difference. "

>Of course, Rene Liu admits that she hopes that the songs of this album can be "appealing to both refined and popular tastes": "I’m not that’ born’, just consider a work that makes me happy. After all, it takes a lot of resources to do, and it is to get the market (docimastic）。 But I also honestly say that I think Chinese pop music is still relatively young. What kind of songs should a Chinese female singer sing at this age? What kind of album is it? I don’t have many seniors to guide me. For example, I judged "All Lovers" and "Flying Day". Wow, this should belong to KTV, but you don’t think it is, so there is no way … … "After thinking about it, Rene Liu tidied up his expression:" Let’s just say that entertainment, I think whether listening to songs or watching movies, provides what I want to provide now. If someone likes it, they like it. If you don’t like it, I thank you. "

>Rene Liu believes that every piece of music will still attract its "stratosphere" audience, and she is not too anxious about it. Compared with the song "right", it is after the album is finished. How to promote it? This is the biggest challenge for Rene Liu.

>Rene Liu’s new album MV

A female star trying to keep up with the trend

>One day at the beginning of the year, Rene Liu sent Weibo to express his "shock". In the video, the "female star" scurried along the street, mumbling: When I came out of the company, my mind was full of the staff’s "new word" … … It turns out that my daily life is really too small. They said that I had to watch more programs outside my comfort zone so that everyone could "know me" and "know me" and let everyone know that I wanted to release a film … … What programs should I be on?

>It turned out that La Rene Liu, a colleague of the company, held an album enterprise promotion meeting that day. At the meeting, my colleague told Rene Liu that it was the Internet age, and she was asked to try some online programs, or she could take the initiative to shoot some videos for netizens to watch and spread. At that time, the team listed a lot of popular online synthesis types in the entertainment circle, and also selected a representative issue for each program to show to Rene Liu. "They thought I would fully understand and promise after reading it. But after reading it, I said, well, I really can’t do it … …”

>In fact, take the nearest inner entertainment circle as an example. In recent years, visible to the naked eye, many senior artists in the circle have begun to set foot in various variety shows. Or "ride the wind and waves" on the stage, "cut through thorns", or mix and match performances with the new generation of love beans, or collide in reality shows. Rene Liu’s novelty lies in the fact that artists need so many kinds of ways to promote themselves, but in "their time", they were nothing more than going to the radio, shooting magazines and holding autograph sessions.

>Rene Liu

>The reason why Rene Liu worries about her "no" is that she knows that she is not a variety personality. "Like my previous programs in fei chang and Yu-Ching Fei, they will throw me questions. For example, people like Figo will say,’ Hey?’ Then expect me to go on, but I will only’ hey!’ This way. So if I go to those programs, I will be very cold, and this kind of cold may be scolded by everyone, and I am’ blx’, afraid of being scolded, so I go less and make fewer mistakes. "

>existYuli studioAfter questioning, Rene Liu thought of two kinds of programs that she could accept: "One is a program of close friends, and I will feel very at ease. For example, He Jiong, if he asks me, I will be happy to go. In addition, I also like the program of Teacher Venus. "

>Rene Liu said with a smile that it is really difficult for his staff to carry out their work. "I often feel that there are not many opportunities left for me. Many (publicize) way, I said this is not suitable for me, maybe I was asleep at that time. In order to promote the album and increase exposure, they are also trying to find something I can do spontaneously, which is more in line with the media environment. "

>A few days ago, Rene Liu bought two unpacking videos online. One is unpacking electronic products; The other one introduced a fashionable toy. The idea of shooting out the box came from Rene Liu’s propaganda team. As it happens, when her husband gave Rene Liu a pair of headphones, she decided to "start" from the headphones and take the step of "new new human beings".

>Unpacking attempt from Rene Liu.

>At first, Rene Liu recorded a video at home. Having had experience as a film director, she carefully edited and packaged the material. However, after sending it to the team, it was mercilessly rejected by colleagues: "The video is too long", "I didn’t catch my eye for 5 seconds" and "there is no popular network language at all" … … Listening to colleagues constantly "counting down", Rene Liu chanted without grievances: "What do you say that if you can’t catch your eyes in the first 5 seconds of the video, you will be (netizen) brush it off, but I can’t be Ready at all for 5 seconds! "

>She even wrote a long letter to her colleagues, saying that she had tried her best to keep up with the trend of the times, but she also asked her colleagues to understand her. "Then I mean, netizens who really watch my videos and can stay are true friends to me. If you brush me off in five seconds, forget it. In addition, after all, online celebrity, who has lived in the Internet age for a long time, has a new language and ability that I can’t learn. I am afraid that if I imitate others too much, I will lose my original appearance and rhythm. "

>Finally, Rene Liu reached an agreement with her colleagues, and her short video content was taken over by her colleagues. Just as we are chatting, Rene Liu is stillYuli studioMake sure several times: "Did you see the final version? Do you think it’s ok? "

>Rene Liu and Martha filmed Vlog together.

>Occasionally, when Rene Liu brushes Weibo, she will find that Andy Lau, Tang Wei and Kwai Lun Mei who she thinks are great have entered the "live broadcast room" one after another. "That will make me feel that live broadcast with goods is a new way of publicity. And it’s real-time, and you can know immediately what others think. I am interested in going myself. In fact, for me, it’s still fun and can’t be forced. Because when I am forced to do something, it is counterproductive. So I still have to find a way that suits me. "

Homesick wife and mother

>When talking about my old friend He Jiong’s program,Yuli studioAsked a sentence: "That’s similar to his" Life of Desire ",let you go to a small village to live for a while, can you?" "I think it’s ok," Rene Liu thought for a moment. "I’m a lot of ok and restricted now because I want to be with my son and my family. I cherish my time with them."

>Unlike many artists who avoid talking about their families in media interviews, Rene Liu is particularly generous in sharing family. In a few moments, her daily topic will be trivial, which makes me suddenly feel that I am chatting with my next-door neighbor.

>She will share it naturally. In the family, her husband "Mr. Zhong" is much more fashionable than herself. 3C products, street brand co-branded, he will Update to her as soon as possible, "so will music. For example, when I was exercising today, he played a very nice song, and I especially asked him the name of the song, and then he would share it with me immediately (Note: John Mayer, New Light）。 But sometimes he will suddenly say, "Are you still a musician? Hum. "

>Since their marriage in 2011, it goes without saying that Rene Liu and her husband are also friends. The birth of his son in 2015 made Rene Liu more immersed in family roles. Even when we talk about her long-term exercise, she will correct: "I exercise, largely because I am a star." The main reason is that I have reached this age and my children are still young. I think it is quite important to try to stay healthy. "

>When my son was born, many people said to Rene Liu: You should seize this golden period and come out to work, because he sleeps most of the time. "But I was already very reluctant at that time. I think it is very important to take care of his life, such as feeding him, changing diapers and taking a bath. I hope to do it myself. " As his son grew up and became more capable of taking care of himself, Rene Liu found that he didn’t let himself go, but his dependence on his children became more serious.

>"Because he will communicate with me now," said Rene Liu with a gentle smile when he mentioned his son. "Like when I went to the Mayday concert in Tainan that day, he would think why not take him? I came back from the high-speed train early the next morning, got off the bus and went straight to the place where they had lunch. Then my son hugged me as soon as he saw me. God, at that moment, I felt that I would never travel again! What’s more, it is time for children to establish upbringing and values. I feel that I have the responsibility to stay with him. "

>In his early years, Rene Liu enjoyed the life of a lone ranger. After she tasted the beauty of "adventure" when she broke into the United States alone at the age of 16, she often flew around alone. In the album "Closed Daily Life", Rene Liu also sang a state of freedom: cleaning at home one scene before/booking a plane ticket the next. But whenYuli studioAsk her: "Can you still be in such a state now?" "no!" Rene Liu immediately shouted, "I can book a plane ticket in the next second, but I have to take my family with me. If I don’t take them, I can’t play enough. "

>Last summer, Rene Liu spent a lot of time making a summer vacation plan and taking a summer trip with his family, except that he took the stage by chance to "get a job". On the day of our chat, Rene Liu has already started to book hotels for his family this summer. "Don’t be surprised, it’s really necessary! Nowadays, there are few opportunities to go out by plane, children have the same holiday time, and there are only a few hotels suitable for the whole family, so there will be fewer choices. Like I couldn’t book it this morning! " Say and Rene Liu revealed a discouraged expression.

>Rene Liu

I don’t want to get old, but I’m also adapting to the aging Rene Liu.

>Referring to the most "heart-wrenching" work in the album, Rene Liu did not hesitate to choose "Golden Age". The lyrics write: The years can’t come back/Time is catching up/How lucky I am at this moment/I feel my body is getting old … … "It is very honest about my current state and my mood."

>Rene Liu recalled that when she heard the DEMO of this song, she was adapting to the physical and psychological changes brought by age. Different from the previous abstract feelings, the traces of time are more and more concrete in Rene Liu’s life. "For example, you are no longer so free to move. When you stand up from the ground, you will really subconsciously’ Oh, my God’ to make such an exclamation; Or you used to lose weight, maybe you lost a few kilograms in three days, now you have to lose a month, then eat three meals, and your weight will come back. "

>When interviewed many years ago, Rene Liu admitted that he was afraid of being old. "Because I am afraid that others will take care of me. Besides, I am afraid of losing my creativity, my enthusiasm and my quiet inside." Now standing at the threshold of 52 years old, Rene Liu feels: "I think my curiosity about the world and passion for things have not changed. However, one day before, my agent sent me a series of photos, and I suddenly found that my time did not allow me to accept light things for so many years. Because I am busy with more chores of life every day, there is no way to brush what is the most popular and what is hot search forever. Some things may have passed in a flash, and when you know it again, people will think it was before, and the times are so fast now. So … … Everyone is old, and no one is not old … …”

>Rene Liu and Martha.

>When "I Dare to Be Alone in Your Arms" was released in 2014, Rene Liu wrote in a "letter to himself": Be old happily, justly and elegantly. Rene Liu mentioned it again in the last song of the new album "Today is My Birthday".

>When talking about this "golden sentence", Rene Liu said with a smile: "I was looking through some notes a while ago, only to find that I write this word for myself almost every birthday. It seems that I really haven’t improved. However, every year the expectations are the same, but the mood is different, and it is getting harder and harder. Indeed, in the trivial, it is really difficult to remain elegant. Are you justified? Nobody seems to care either. For example, many things are’ black’ and’ white’ to me, and there can’t be gray. But people often come back to me and say, that’s not important. But for me, the word’ that’s not important’ makes me panic, and I get hysterical. Therefore, I have been learning. "

>A few years ago, when someone asked Rene Liu "when is the most beautiful", she would answer "when she was plain". In recent years, after a day’s chores, when she occasionally looks in the mirror at night, she will be "shocked" by her appearance. "That’s really not elegant." In the era when the whole people advocate medical beauty, whenYuli studioWhen asked whether Rene Liu would consider using some medical and aesthetic means to maintain her state, she first made a careful understanding to us, and then generously said that if necessary, she would not be excluded in the future. "I think it is a very good thing if I can make myself feel good and make others happy. But I must be very cautious. Because although I don’t want to get old, I don’t want to get weird. "

>At the end of the chat, Rene Liu andYuli studioShe shared two things that made her feel happy recently: one was to attend a concert of her friend Mayday a few days ago. "There are really too many feelings with them. For example, I took a special photo of them that day,’ As long as you are ordinary and happy in this life, who said that this is not great’. I think it’s right. It’s the same as my album’ How are you?’ You are ordinary now, but you are happy. I think this is super great. "

>The other is that on the night of a business trip, my husband and son sent her a video of a father and son making caramel pudding together. "They are also waiting for me to go home and make it for me. These seem to be small things, but they are all my happiness. "

>Occasionally, Rene Liu will miss the lonely self in the past, but she is also willing to end her life with "You can tell yourself/this little life in the past/not only ok/just ok". "It is richer than I thought. Although I have experienced stumbling and falling all over, I regret some things I did. But then again, that’s what I want to do and want to do now. Of course, I also have many wonderful experiences, so,’ OK’. "

My People，My Country Xú Zhēng directed the short film to finish shooting in 11 days.

1905 movie network news On July 21st, the short film "My Motherland and I Won the Championship" directed by Xú Zhēng in the tribute film for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China was officially finished! The film was officially launched on July 11, and the shooting was completed 11 days later.

My People，My Country is directed by Chen Kaige, with Huang Jianxin as the chief producer. Seven short films directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xú Zhēng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye are connected in series, telling a touching story that ordinary people are closely related to the Republic at the moment of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

Xú Zhēng didn’t announce the specific story content. From the photos, there were scenes of primary school actors, stadiums and Shanghai alleys. Combined with the title of the short film, it is likely to be a sports film.In mid-June this year, Zhang Yibai directed "My Meeting with My Motherland", which was made up ofZhang YiStarring and directing by other directors have not been made public yet.

My People，My Country will be released nationwide on October 1st this year.

International observation： Putin dissolves Russian government to pave the way for general election

　　
Xinhuanet Moscow, September 13th (Reporter Lu Jingli) Russian President Vladimir Putin accepted the resignation request of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Fradkov and his government in the Kremlin on the 12th, and the three-year and four-month ruling course of the current Russian government came to an end. At present, Putin has proposed to the State Duma (the lower house of parliament) that Zubcov, director of the Russian Federal Financial Supervision Bureau, be the prime minister. Although the candidate for the new prime minister has yet to be decided after discussion by the State Duma, public opinion here generally believes that there is no suspense for Zubcov to become prime minister.

　　　　Analysts pointed out that this personnel change reflects that Russian leaders are preparing for parliamentary elections at the end of this year and presidential elections in March next year.

　　　 On September 12th, Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov were talking at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia. On the same day, Putin announced that he accepted the resignation request of Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov and his government in order to prepare for the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　　　　Fradkov was commended.

　　　　Putin spoke highly of the work done by the current government when he met with Fradkov on 12th. He said: "In recent years, under your leadership, the Russian government has done a lot of work and achieved important positive results. The gross domestic product has maintained a good growth momentum, the inflation rate has decreased, people’s real income has increased, living standards have improved, and major social projects have been implemented. " In recognition of Fradkov’s contribution as Prime Minister, Putin signed an order to award him the first-class medal of "Meritorious Service to the Motherland".

　　　　Shevchenko, a famous Russian TV presenter, commented that the Fradkov government is the "most active and stable" government in Russia in the past 15 years. Critic Danilin said that the current government has performed its duties well and is the "most professional" government in these years.

　　　　Russian people also gave positive comments to the Fradkov government. A public opinion survey conducted by the Russian Social Public Opinion Research Center at the end of March shows that people generally believe that the government has made achievements in solving the population problem, implementing key projects in the social field, resolving economic and financial problems and improving people’s living standards.

　　　　　What about dissolving the government?

　　　　Since the Fradkov government has done a good job, why did it propose to resign? The dialogue between Fradkov and Putin revealed the reason. Fradkov said, "There will be major political events in the country, and the State Duma and presidential elections will be held soon. I hope that the president will have full freedom in solving personnel and other issues" and there are no restrictions in arranging "the power framework". Putin, on the other hand, said that it is indeed necessary to consider how to arrange government agencies so that they can prepare for the country’s entry into the "period after parliamentary elections and presidential elections in March 2008."

　　　　Putin further explained during his visit to Belgrod State on the 13th that the measures to dissolve the government were taken to make people concentrate on performing their duties better, so that the Russian regime and management system could play an uninterrupted role during and after the general election. From the perspective of reforming the management system, it is best to take necessary measures to solve some personnel problems now, avoid the interruption of work caused by a large number of personnel changes, and clarify the direction of the construction and development of state institutions after the election.

　　　　The Russian authority consists of the president, the government and the parliament. Both the parliament and the president are facing re-election, and there will be a period of adaptation for the whole country after the re-election. During this period, it is very important for government agencies to function step by step, and Putin began to solve the problem of forming a new government three months before the general election in order to let the new government spend more than two months in the running-in period to ensure the smooth transfer of state power. Therefore, in the words of Fradkov, it is "timely" and "reasonable" to resign at this time.

　　　　　Zubcov, a dark horse in politics

This is the information photo of Victor Zubcov taken on March 18th, 2004. Xinhua news agency

　　　　When Putin proposed to the State Duma that Zubcov should take over as the prime minister of the new government, the critics all shouted "surprise" with one voice.

　　　　Zubcov was born in Sverdlovsk region in September 1941. When Putin was the chairman of the Foreign Economic Liaison Committee in St. Petersburg, Zubcov was the vice chairman. Later, he served as the first deputy minister of the Russian Ministry of Finance and is now the director of the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau.

　　　　In November 2001, Zubcov established a financial supervision institution in Russia from scratch. Over the past few years, financial supervision institutions have made outstanding achievements, the anti-money laundering struggle has progressed smoothly in legislation and organization, and Russia’s financial and investment reputation has been greatly improved.

　　　　In an interview with reporters after being nominated as Prime Minister, Zubcov said that corruption is one of the most important problems in Russia today and the main obstacle to improving the efficiency of the state management system. As a result, analysts speculate that Putin used Zubcov to solve the problem of clean government in state institutions. Anti-corruption will be one of the priorities of the new Russian government, and it will also be one of the key tasks before and after the Russian parliament and presidential election.

Editor: Li Xingchi

Huang Jianxiang Non-mainstream Commentary Diving Reality Show User： My heart is blocked.

64-year-old cattle are desperate.

"Like the national team before taking off, like the chop suey when falling into the water." This is the funny self-evaluation of the 64-year-old cattle on the first jump of the first preliminaries. The cattle that once made the audience laugh with countless classic cross talks made the audience sweat in front of the TV last night (as shown on the right).

In the first round of the competition, the height of five meters was chosen, and the cattle were almost horizontally thrown into the water. The large splash of water splashed on the cattle made competitor Asa "cry out for pain". At the bottom of the first round "judges’ score" with 23.5 points, but in the second round, he "desperately" stepped onto the 10-meter-high platform. When the oldest player in the whole program group was ready to take off, the judge Zhou Jihong urgently shouted "Mr. Niu Niu" for ten times to stop him. However, the herd that "dreams of being an athlete all its life" jumped down despite the suggestion of "safety first" in the audience!

In addition to the cattle, the other four players can also be said to challenge the limit. During training, he encountered a "water beat" and fainted several times. Actor Gao Hu became the "first star" of the 10-meter platform; A Bao, a singer who is extremely afraid of heights and has not dared to fly so far, shouted "Brother, jump forward boldly, don’t look back" and then jumped resolutely; As a "landlubber", South Korean "Electronic Queen" Chae Yeon tied inflatable life-saving equipment to complete the competition; Asa, who suffered a waist injury during the rehearsal, undoubtedly attracted the most attention. During the competition, if he bluntly dived, he would "jump off the building" and overcome the pain and turn into the water.