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Should children get pneumococcal vaccine？ Doctor： Infants under 1 year old need priority vaccination.

Pneumonia baby in PICU ward

Pneumonia baby in PICU ward

　　Vaccine has been widely regarded as an effective and economical method to prevent and treat diseases and promote health. Children in all countries should undergo routine immunization to prevent major childhood diseases, which has become the key point of global public health policy implementation. From smallpox, measles to polio, the emergence of vaccines has directly and indirectly saved many lives, greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of diseases, and greatly reduced the burden on families and society.

　　However, some mothers are biased against vaccines, thinking that vaccines are not good. As long as the first-class vaccines are vaccinated free of charge according to national regulations, the second-class vaccines don’t need to be vaccinated. If their dolls are lucky, they won’t get sick without vaccination!

　　This kind of luck exists in the hearts of many young mothers. However, there are not so many accidents and not so many fortunes.

　　Ms. Zhang, a suburb of Chengdu, just gave birth to a lovely baby two months ago. She often takes the baby with her to exchange parenting experiences with other mothers in the community. Among the mothers in the community, when discussing whether it is necessary to take the second-class vaccine at their own expense, several mothers think that the second-class vaccine is not important. They say that if it is important, the country will definitely be included in the scope of free vaccination. Therefore, Ms. Zhang gave up the second type of vaccine. Who knows that two days ago, her baby stayed in the intensive care unit for nearly a month because of meningitis induced by pneumococcal infection. Although the infection has been controlled, the doctor said it may affect the child’s intellectual development … … Ms. Zhang regretted it very much. She said, I should never have listened to them and not given the baby pneumococcal vaccine … …

　　"extremely high priority" use to fully care for baby health

　　Early know? How many of them knew that they could turn into regret medicine and avoid tragedy?

　　Li Yunbi, director of PICU of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, said: Vaccination is sure to protect children’s health. If there is no vaccine protection, I believe that many hospitals will be full of pediatrics. With regard to Ms. Zhang’s baby’s meningitis caused by pneumococcal infection, Director Li said: Pneumococcus will not only invade the child’s respiratory system, but also enter the blood, causing infections in many parts of the body, such as pneumonia, otitis media, bronchitis, meningitis, etc., especially meningitis caused by pneumococcal infection. Even if cured, it may leave serious sequelae such as deafness, paralysis and mental retardation; In severe cases, it may endanger the life safety of children. Therefore, pneumococcus is also known as the "health killer" of infants.

　　Pneumococcus (also known as Streptococcus pneumoniae) is one of the most common bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in children. It is widely colonized in human nasopharynx, and its carrying rate is 27% in developed countries and 85% in developing countries. It is spread by droplets, and children are its main carrier and transmission population. Infants and young children under one year old have weak resistance to pneumococcus because their immune system is not perfect. Once the weather gets cold and the baby catches a cold, pneumococcus will jump out to cause trouble.

　　In view of the serious threat of pneumococcal disease to children’s health, the World Health Organization (WHO) lists it as a disease that needs to be "very high priority" to be prevented by vaccine, while the frequently mentioned Japanese encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are listed as diseases that need to be prevented by vaccine.

　　High-risk groups: the disease clutches infants under 1 year old.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that the number of cases of pneumococcal infection in children under 5 years old in China ranks second in the world, second only to India. The number of deaths due to pneumococcal infection ranks 10th in the world, and about 30,000 children under 5 years old die from pneumococcal infection every year. This number is much higher than the number of deaths caused by Hib infection. In the Asia-Pacific region, about one child dies of pneumococcal pneumonia every minute. In fact, the treatment of pneumococcal infection in primary hospitals in China is usually empirical treatment with antibiotics. Therefore, the infection status of pneumococcus in China may be underestimated.

　　Why does pneumococcus "prefer" infants under 1 year old? This is related to the development characteristics of the infant’s immune system. Newborn babies can get maternal antibodies from their mothers, but the maternal antibodies will gradually decrease over time. At the same time, the baby’s own immune system is constantly improving and the resistance is constantly increasing. However, after 6 months — Babies between 1 year old have almost disappeared from mother-to-child antibodies, and their own resistance is not perfect enough, so they have become a high-risk group infected with pneumococcal diseases.

　　In addition, non-exclusive breastfeeding, indoor air pollution and nutritional deficiency are all high-risk factors for pneumonia in infants, including pneumococcal pneumonia.

　　Vaccination is the most effective means to control diseases.

　　For diseases caused by pneumococcus, antibiotics should be used in treatment. However, in recent years, the drug resistance of pneumococcus has become a major challenge in clinical treatment. Antibiotic resistance increases the difficulty of treating pneumococcal diseases, lengthens the course of disease and increases the treatment cost accordingly. Therefore, prevention is far more important than treatment for pneumococcal invasive diseases.

　　"As the most economical and effective means to prevent infectious diseases, vaccination has achieved remarkable results in China." Huang Rongna, chief of the Department of Planning and Immunology of Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the reporter that according to the data released by National Health Commission, with the popularization of vaccines for more than 40 years, the incidence of various infectious diseases in China has dropped significantly.

　　As Ms. Zhang thinks, free "first-class seedlings" are more important than self-funded "second-class seedlings". Huang Rongna explained: This statement is incorrect. Whether the vaccine belongs to the first-class vaccine or the second-class vaccine is determined by the government according to the needs of disease prevention and control, comprehensively considering the safety, effectiveness, accessibility and financial affordability of the vaccine, and based on evidence-based scientific evaluation and demonstration. It doesn’t mean that "first-class seedlings" are important and "second-class seedlings" are not important. From the perspective of disease prevention, the second-class vaccine is as important as the first-class vaccine. It is recommended to vaccinate as much as possible if the baby’s physical condition and family economic conditions permit.

　　The influence of diseases on babies is not only at the physical level, but also short-lived infectious diseases and infectious diseases that can be quickly cured will leave a certain psychological shadow on children’s growth. Immunization not only protects individuals from a certain disease, but also avoids the long-term effects of the disease in physiological, emotional and cognitive development. Being protected by vaccination can make the baby grow up healthily, stay away from diseases and get all-round development of body, mind and intelligence.

　　Prevention is more important than treatment. Infants under 1 year old need to be extra vigilant.

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that invasive pneumococcal disease can be prevented, and strong and comprehensive protection can be achieved for infants and young children by injecting pneumococcal vaccine. The methods of preventing diseases can be divided into general prevention and specific prevention, which should complement each other and be closely combined.

　　General preventive measures are related to family environment, diet and travel. Ensure the clean environment and indoor air circulation at home, lead the baby to participate in outdoor exercise and pay attention to the balance of diet. Reduce taking infants and young children to public places, especially in the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, because the spread probability of diseases in public places is high and children’s resistance is weak, and it is easy to induce diseases by combining the two. For the prevention of pneumococcal diseases, special attention should also be paid to maintaining good personal hygiene habits, such as covering your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing. Because the mode of transmission of pneumococcal disease is very hidden, it is possible to pass pneumococcal disease to your baby if you are not careful.

　　Specific prevention means that the vaccinator can acquire the immune ability of the corresponding disease through vaccination. Infants and young children under one year old are unable to resist the harm of pneumococcal invasive diseases through their own body ability because their immune system is not yet perfect. Therefore, the most effective prevention is to vaccinate the baby with pneumococcal vaccine for children. Therefore, from the age of 1.5 months, the baby should be vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine and other related vaccines as soon as possible to avoid serious diseases caused by the gradual decline of immunity. (Reporter Yu Xingyu)

　　Encyclopedia of vaccination

　　1. Why should children be vaccinated?

　　When a child is born, his delicate body is threatened by many infectious diseases. Vaccine is recognized as one of the greatest scientific inventions in the world. Through vaccination, smallpox has been eliminated. Most countries and regions, including China, have achieved polio-free wild virus transmission, and efforts are being made to eliminate measles through vaccination. If vaccination is stopped, the immune barrier that we have built hard will disappear, and those diseases that are already rare will resurface, with disastrous consequences.

　　Second, how do parents choose their own vaccines for vaccination?

　　Parents and guardians of children can consider choosing non-EPI vaccine from the following angles: (1) Consult vaccination outpatient doctors, or inquire about relevant knowledge online, or consult local CDC doctors; (2) Understand the epidemic situation of peripheral diseases. Parents can complain to the CDC or the health administrative department in their jurisdiction if they are forced to promote vaccination by vaccination doctors, or if they are neglected by vaccination outpatient doctors because they choose free vaccines.

　　3. What should I do if the vaccination clinic tells me that there is a vaccine shortage and I can’t get it in time?

　　At present, affected by many factors such as supply and supervision process, some vaccines in the country are in short supply in stages, which has attracted great attention from the state and relevant departments. However, this is only a temporary phenomenon. It is suggested that we can wait for a while, and the vaccination clinic will notify us according to the age after the vaccines are in place. You can choose non-immunization program vaccine for alternative vaccination. For details, please consult the local vaccination clinic.

　　4. Are all vaccines in Chengdu safe?

　　A kind of vaccine (free of charge) is invited by the state, purchased by provincial disease control institutions, and then distributed to vaccination clinics step by step by provincial, municipal and county disease control institutions; The second-class vaccines (at their own expense) are centrally purchased by county-level disease control institutions on the provincial public resource trading platform, and vaccine production enterprises directly distribute them to county-level disease control institutions. All vaccines are purchased in the sunshine, ensuring the whole cold chain, so it is safe and reliable to vaccinate babies in regular vaccination clinics.

Seven combinations of the three elements of love

The picture in this article comes from the film Sweet Honey.

Reading Notes: Cindy meston and Vi Bass, Women’s Sexual Motivation.

[Seven combinations of three elements of love] Three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment. Seven combinations: only one (three); Only two (three); There are all three.

This three elements of love and its seven combinations are very interesting, which conforms to the principle of neither weight nor leakage, and is a good summary of the components of love and its various possible combinations.

Intimacy: This is an important feature of a love relationship. According to the principle of Dunbar number, both parties in love must have entered their own circle of five close friends.

Passion: Another feature of love is the romantic passion.

Commitment: The third feature of love is that the parties have made a commitment to mutual loyalty, to be together for a long time, and to never abandon or leave.

However, the three elements of love are not indispensable, but include the following seven combinations:

Combination 1: Only intimacy, no passion and commitment. The two sides only established a close relationship, but it did not contain passionate love and loyal commitment. Example: past tense marriage relationship of divorced people.

Combination 2: only passion, no intimacy and commitment. There is only passion between them, but there is neither intimacy nor commitment to be together. Example: One-night stand.

Combination 3: Only commitment, no intimacy and passion. The two sides only have a lifelong commitment, but the relationship is neither intimate nor passionate. Example: traditional old-fashioned marriage.

Combination 4: Only intimacy and passion, no commitment. There is both intimacy and romantic passion between them, but there is no commitment to be together for life. For example, a marriage or partnership that breaks up when love disappears.

Combination 5: Only intimacy and commitment, no passion. The two men established a close relationship, but there was no passionate love. Example: Respect each other as guests, for example, the marriage relationship in Qi Mei.

Combination 6: Only passion and commitment, no intimacy. There is both passionate love and lifelong commitment between them, but there is no intimate relationship in reality. Example: soul mate.

Combination 7: Intimacy, passion and commitment. The two established a passionate and close relationship for life. Example: a perfect partnership.

I think what people want most must be combination seven. Unfortunately, most people’s relationships can only fall into combination four, combination five and combination six. What is even more regrettable is that some people can only have the relationship of combination one, combination two and combination three. From combination one to combination seven, happiness must be progressive. May all the people in the world get married, and may all the people in the world get a partnership with intimacy, passion and commitment. Work hard! Come on! To pursue a happy and perfect partnership.

Everyone who shares, likes and watches it really likes it.???

Illegal storage and sale of fireworks and firecrackers, arrest!

Case 1

On February 5th, when the police of Bai Yuan Police Station of Yichuan County Bureau patrolled, they found that the supermarket operated by Li in Xiangtumen Village, Bai Yuan was selling firecrackers. They immediately inspected the supermarket and seized 4 boxes of firecrackers on the spot.Upon inquiry, Li confessed to the illegal behavior of illegally buying, selling and storing dangerous goods. The public security organ imposed a penalty of administrative detention on Li for 5 days according to law.

travel to watch industry
Recently, the Chengguan Police Station of Luoyang Xin ‘an County Bureau received a report from the masses that a store in Liucun, Chengguan Town illegally stored and sold fireworks and firecrackers. After receiving the clue, the police immediately rushed to the scene, on the spot.12 hung red cannons, 52 boxes of smashed cannons, 1 box of flute thunder and 2 sets of carpet red (5,000 rings) were seized and confiscated, and the public security organ imposed administrative detention on the store operator Chen Mou according to law.

Case 3
At 9 o’clock on January 28, Luoyang Yanshi Branch Zhai Zhen Police StationWhen the police conducted a fire inspection on the shops along the street in the jurisdiction, they found that a supermarket in Zhaixi Village, Zhaizhen Town stored fireworks and wiped off guns. After investigation, there were 52 boxes of 18-inch fireworks, 2 packages of high-quality fireworks, 525 yellow flowers and plants fireworks, 43 boxes of three-shot guns and 15 boxes of throwing guns in the supermarket.Public security organs shall, in accordance with the law, punish supermarket operatorsLiu moumouPunish by administrative detention.

Case 4

At about 16 o’clock on February 9, the police of Luoyang Luoning County Bureau patrol special police brigade found that a festive flower shop was suspected of selling fireworks and firecrackers. The police immediately inspected the shop and seized more than 20 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers on the spot.Li flower shopThe operator Duan was taken back to the public security organ for investigation. Upon inquiry, Duan confessed to the fact that he illegally sold fireworks and firecrackers. At present, Duan has been administratively detained for 5 days according to law.

Case 5
On January 29th, when the police of Caidian Police Station of Ruyang County Bureau of Luoyang inspected the safety of the jurisdiction, they found that a large number of fireworks and firecrackers were placed on a van parked beside a supermarket. After investigation, the supermarket operator Pu Mou was worriedDuring the Spring FestivalFireworks and firecrackers stored in my supermarket were investigated, so I put them on my van and sold them to others secretly.Public security organs according to lawThe punishment of administrative detention was imposed on Pu.

How can Chongqing’s automobile industry develop？ Industry experts gather to share cutting-edge technologies.

Recently, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" expert achievement sharing was successfully held in China Chongqing National Expert Service Base. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Engineering and well-known universities and enterprises in China gathered together to bring forward cutting-edge thinking and share the latest research results around the development trend of automobile lightweight technology, the research and application of lightweight materials, the design and manufacture of automobile lightweight, and the lightweight technology of new energy vehicles. The signing ceremony of "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was also held.

Academician experts prescribe for automobile "weight reduction"

Help achieve national security and the goal of "double carbon"

In short, automobile lightweight means "slimming" the automobile, realizing "going on the road lightly", and reducing the automobile quality as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and reliability of the automobile, so as to achieve the purposes of improving automobile power, saving energy and reducing emissions.

Then, under the background of national security strategy and "double carbon", how can Chongqing’s automobile lightweight develop?

"To achieve national security and the goal of’ double carbon’, it is very important to improve the effect of automobile energy conservation and emission reduction. Lightweight is the most realistic and effective way to save energy and emission reduction in the automobile field." Pan Fusheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said in his speech that the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" experts’ achievement sharing not only reflects the high integration of enterprises, universities and research institutes, but also highlights the national and international characteristics. He hopes to take this event as an opportunity to integrate national strength and promote the development of Chongqing’s automobile industry through training, so as to turn Chongqing’s "automobile city" into China’s "automobile capital" and even become the "city of hope" and "city of dreams" of the entire global automobile industry.

Chu Shuangjie, the chief scientist of China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., believes that in terms of automobile hard steel and lightweight, it is necessary not only to make this steel, but also to allow auto parts factories to make parts. Now, iron and steel enterprises are also pursuing the lightweight of the whole car body, and are developing in the direction of higher strength grade and thinner wall thickness. Xiong Baiqing pointed out that aluminum alloy panels with high technical difficulty and large potential consumption have gradually become a new development hotspot in automobile manufacturing all over the world. With the improvement of localization efficiency, there is great potential in the field of lightweight automobile panels.

Shi Danghe, director of the technical system of Celeste automobile platform, said that at the macro level, lightweight is the driving force for the application of new technologies in enterprises and a comprehensive embodiment of the development of new technologies in an enterprise. On the executive level, lightweight is beneficial to the enterprise, and it should also be experienced and perceived by users.

"This is a feast with high technical gold content. Based on the actual situation of the industry, experts introduced the current technological breakthroughs, innovative applications, pain cases and future development of automobile lightweight, which provided a new path for our automobile manufacturing enterprises to upgrade their quality. I hope that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with the expert team in the future to jointly help the development of automobile lightweight technology." Chen Bo, a representative of the participating enterprises, said.

At the event site, the collision of the cutting-edge ideas of automobile lightweight, the confrontation of top technologies and the appearance of the latest achievements, generate always has a wonderful spark, which is a "two-way trip" for talent innovation and industrial development.

Innovating to Build a High-end Docking Platform for Expert Achievements

Let scientific and technological achievements "turn" into new kinetic energy for development

In the work report of Chongqing municipal government in 2024, it is proposed that Chongqing will persist in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, and vigorously cultivate new quality productivity.

In this regard, Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau has innovated to create a high-end docking platform integrating the release, promotion and service of expert achievements. As the "first show" of the high-end docking platform for experts’ achievements, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" focused on the development of Chongqing’s automobile lightweight industry, and performed a "drama" that featured the debut of the new achievements of "Magnesium alloy super-large automobile die-casting structural parts", the signing of the new platform of "China Magnesium-aluminum alloy super-large casting R&D Center" and the centralized release of key new technologies for automobile lightweight, and achieved a smooth start and a good start.

Production is the foundation of talent and the soul of production, and the integration of production and talent is the key to play the role of talent-driven. The high-end docking platform for expert achievements adopts the mode of "industry leading, government guiding and market participation", and invites top experts (teams) in various industries to introduce new trends in industry development, release major scientific and technological innovation projects, display great achievements of expert labor, and promote the allocation of innovative resources and the application transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Chea Sim, member of the party group and deputy director of Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that he would focus on the deployment and improvement of the talent chain around the industrial chain innovation chain, and continue to support the development of the automobile industry from the aspects of setting up expert studios, Post-Doctoral Research Center, job title evaluation, talent project selection and expert service, so as to further condense the surging wisdom of building a modern industrial system.

"China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was signed and established.

Help Chongqing build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

Taking the achievement sharing activity as the service platform, the government departments actively "matched the bridge", which promoted the joint efforts of Chongqing University, Baowu Magnesium Industry and Chongqing Meilixin. During the activity, the "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" (hereinafter referred to as the R&D Center) was formally signed and established.

The advantages of the three parties complement each other and share resources, realizing a win-win model of 1+1+1>3. It is understood that the R&D center will realize technical joint research, common difficulties and achievements sharing, jointly develop new magnesium-aluminum alloy materials, develop advanced preparation and processing technologies for oversize castings, solve technical and technological problems in the actual production of magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings, accelerate the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements in the National Magnesium Center, and strive to build a world-class technology platform for magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings.

Jiang Bin, director of the R&D center, said that after the establishment of the center, it will plan to strengthen the development of super-large magnesium-aluminum alloy materials and components themselves, and strive to promote large-scale production and application. In the future, more OEMs will join this platform, and gather wisdom to promote Chongqing to build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

Reporting/feedback

Cultural perspective shows the myriad weather of China literature in the new era.

Winners of the 11th Mao Dun Literature Award.

During the trip to the sun and the moon, Xinghan is brilliant. Last night, the "2023 China Literature Festival Mao Dun Literature Night" was held in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, Mr. Mao Dun’s hometown. It was broadcast simultaneously on the network platforms such as Zhejiang Satellite TV and iQiyi, paying tribute to the writers who "climbed" the literary peak, so that outstanding writers’ works could meet the public with richer literary forms and more novel ways of communication.

Five novels, Yang Zhijun’s Snow Mountain Land, Qiao Ye’s Treasure Water, Liu Liangcheng’s Bemba, Sun Ganlu’s A Thousand Miles of Scenery and East-West Echo, won the 11th Mao Dun Literature Award. They are an important review of the literary achievements in the new era, reflecting the common efforts of writers to tell the story of China well, and showing the myriad weather of China literature in the new era.

Literary Memo and Spiritual History of Chinese Modernization

Mao Award-winning works are literary memoranda and spiritual history of Chinese modernization. He Xiangyang, director and critic of the Creative Research Department of the Chinese Writers Association, analyzed the respective characteristics of the winning works and pointed out the general common characteristics: "The winning works all have a vigorous and distinctive spirit of the times, which embodies the new achievements of novels in the past four years. Have deep practical concerns. The novel shows literary concern for reality. This concern is not superficial, but deep inward excavation; With burning people’s feelings, the works such as Snow Mountain Land, Precious Water and Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains are all among the people, starting from people, closely linking individual people with the people, writing about my love for the people, and writing about how I fit into us. Deep love for the people is revealed in the writing of’ the great country’; Has a solid local style and innovative spirit. From the new era to the new era, contemporary literature has experienced the development of reform and opening up for more than 40 years, forming a solid Chinese local style and innovative spirit of integrating human culture. Each of the five novels has its own style innovation, which is remarkable in terms of characterization, novel structure and language features, and reflects the return of realism spirit to varying degrees. This is an open-minded realism through the development of the times and the creation of the main body, which combines the advantages of heroism, idealism, romanticism and classicism, and shows the realism with China’s cultural aesthetic concept and the spirit of the times. "

Cong Zhichen, the judge and critic of this year’s Mao Prize, remembered the days of the award: "We have a deeper understanding of the literary pursuit of Mao Dun’s literary prize, that is, the unity of the times, the people and the innovation: writers saw the glory of the times worthy of being recorded in literature in ordinary people; Award-winning works all reflect the strong demand of reflecting and understanding the times, and show the exploration courage of understanding the world and expressing the times in literature; The image of newcomers, avant-garde style, multiple narrative methods and the use of narrative means in genre literature and film and television literature all reflect the importance that Mao Award attaches to innovation. "

Telling the story of China well needs to be "deep", which is the methodology of literature. Ji Yaya, the executive editor and critic of October magazine, thinks that the characteristics of the times reflected in this Mao Award are the "action" of literature: "Writers go to the vast land of China to write about the experience and practice of the times, and a perceptual way and aesthetic way rooted in the vast land of China are growing, and the roots must touch the fresh experience of the land, and we are emotionally connected with the land, thus growing the subjectivity of contemporary literature. Award-winning works go to the depth of history and culture, to the scene of rural construction, to show the light of humanity and idealism in history and times, which is the’ thousand miles of mountains and rivers’ of heroism and the’ echo’ of countless ordinary people’s hearts. Baoshui and Bemba, first published by October magazine, are the fruits of contemporary writers’ deep roots in the earth. "

Yang Zhijun, a writer, has lived in Qinghai for nearly 40 years. The stories in the novel are all his own experiences. He is very emotional: "The writing process of Snow Mountain Land is to plunge into the embrace of snow mountain land, look back on his childhood and youth with deep affection for grassland and love for ghee, and write how his fathers survived and developed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for half a century, and how to work together with local Tibetan compatriots to help each other." The blending of the life history of fathers and the history of modernization in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau makes the novel full of artistic appeal, which provides important creative practical experience for deepening life, improving realistic creative techniques and telling the story of China well.

"For literary writers, the great changes that are taking place in rural China are a rich literary mine with unlimited possibilities. To dig treasure in it, foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power are really indispensable. " This is the writer Qiao Ye’s important experience in writing "Treasure Water". She went into the village in the way of "running to the village" and "soaking in the village", went deep into life, listened and recorded immersively, and heard the subtle worries hidden in the depths of villagers and village cadres, and had a kind of empathy. Countless vivid details make Qiao Ye truly realize the harvest of "deep plunge" and the dialectical relationship between big times and small details: "A broad era must be attached to these details, and this detail is built by countless ordinary people’s tiny things, just like a trickle will eventually become a river."

The biggest feature of the winning and nominated works of this year’s Mao Award is to focus on the development of China society in the new era since the reform and opening up. On the one hand, it shows the current reality of China, the people’s life and the spiritual world; On the other hand, it pays attention to the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the cultural contribution of the Chinese nation to Community of Shared Future for Mankind. Wujun, a judge and critic of this Mao Prize, said: "Telling China’s story well has become the conscious consciousness of contemporary writers, and the ability to tell China’s story well has been fully improved. Mao Prize works are also model texts for telling China’s story well, and literary criticism should deepen discussion and research in this respect; Mao Prize works are also an important resource for college curriculum teaching. The introduction of contemporary literary classics into curriculum teaching is the mission of humanistic construction and talent training in universities in the new era. "

Run the spirit of innovation through the whole process of literary creation and communication

"Only by grasping the pulse of the times and taking root in people’s lives can our literature glow with new vitality. The writing of China’s experience, China’s story and China’s spirit is, in the final analysis, to open up the most authentic life experience and aesthetic experience among people. " Sun Ganlu, a writer, talks about literary innovation from two aspects: going deep into life and cultural inheritance: "Culture is the soul of a country and a nation and an important force for survival and development. Learn from the past and learn from the present. Every time about the re-practice and re-creation of literature, new ideas of the times, social concepts and humanistic spirit will be integrated, and the world will therefore present a new perspective and side. "

Bemba is a tribute to the epic Jianger. Liu Liangcheng, a writer, was inspired by the rap tradition of grassland culture to conceive Bemba. "I want to say my own voice outside these ancient and magical rap. At the end of epic speech, find your endless imagination and the way to structure a novel. Write your own words in the end of the language. " Liu Liangcheng devoted himself to his hometown, land and life, and explored the literary narrative of creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture.

Facing the ever-changing life of the times, how can writers integrate innovation in their literary creation? The writer shared his experience: "Put the spirit of innovation through the whole process of literary creation. First of all, we must find new inspiration in life, find new people in life, and develop new words in writing. " Talking about the writing of Echo, he was deeply touched: "As a writer, I am lucky. I am in the era of great changes, and China has changed both materially and spiritually. New characters are constantly emerging, new plots are emerging one after another, and new things are common. "

Xu Zechen, the winner of the 10th Mao Prize, said: "For me, Mr. Mao Dun is a predecessor and model in a double sense. It is a great honor for a writer to be lucky enough to win a literary prize named after Mr. Mao Dun. Mr. Mao Dun was also the first editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine where I worked. The literary and editorial tradition of People’s Literature initiated by him has influenced generations of People’s Literature people. I am deeply nourished and honored to be in this great tradition. "

Yang Yi, a young critic, is sensitive to the spread of literature in the new media era: "The China Literature Festival invites writers who are immersed in their study to the stage and screen to become the protagonists of the literary festival, which not only respects and affirms the writers’ creative work, but also stimulates the society’s attention to literature. The way of live broadcast on TV and online platforms shows the literary achievements of the new era enthusiastically and vividly, and the literary works with rich meanings draw the distance between the audience and the writers inside and outside the screen, especially attracting the young audience of generation Z, so that they can intuitively feel the writer’s gas field and literary charm, and resonate with the literature of the new era. "

Wen San Wang Xueying
Editor Wu Zebin

Improve the ability of ball protection and rebuild competitiveness

Jay Brown is an important player of Boston Celtics. He has shown excellent strength in both offense and defense. However, the problem of his ball protection in recent games has attracted people’s attention. In order to help the team play better, Brown needs to solve this problem.Ball protection is one of the key elements in basketball match.Whether a player can effectively protect the ball directly affects the team’s chances of scoring and the opponent’s chances of counterattack. For Brown, he is sometimes too aggressive when attacking, which leads to frequent mistakes. This not only created scoring opportunities for opponents, but also made it impossible for the Celtics to establish an offensive rhythm steadily. In order to solve this problem, Brown first needs to improve his consciousness and judgment. In the game, he should pay more attention to the importance of protecting the ball, and learn to pass the ball in time or choose a safer attack mode when facing the pressure. By improving his insight into the game situation, Brown can better avoid being intercepted by his opponent. Secondly, Brown needs to strengthen his technical training. He can improve his ball control and passing ability by increasing his personal training time. Only by being more skilled in technology can he better cope with the defensive pressure of his opponent and reduce the occurrence of mistakes. Finally, Brown needs more communication and cooperation with his teammates. Basketball is a team sport, and only through the tacit understanding of the team can we better protect the ball. Brown should establish a stronger trust relationship with his teammates, learn to find teammates and pass the ball in time to improve the overall offensive efficiency of the team. The problem of ball protection is an important problem that Brown needs to solve in the game. By improving awareness and judgment, strengthening technical training and better cooperation with teammates, Brown can gradually improve his ball protection ability.

Brown made too many mistakes in the playoffs, which undoubtedly affected the competitiveness of the Celtics. As one of the core of the team, he needs to improve his ability to protect the ball to gain the trust of the coach and teammates. Protecting the ball is one of the basic skills that every player must have, which is directly related to the offensive efficiency of the team and the victory or defeat of the game. First, Brown needs to pay more attention to details. In the game, every passing and holding of the ball requires a high degree of alertness and concentration. He should learn to observe the defenders on the court, judge the best passing time and avoid being intercepted by the other side. In addition, he should also improve his ball control skills, and get rid of the opponent’s forcing by better dribbling and changing direction. Secondly, Brown needs to cooperate better with his teammates. Basketball is a team sport, and it is difficult to achieve good results without tacit cooperation. Brown should establish closer ties with his teammates and learn to pass the ball to open teammates instead of attacking blindly. At the same time, he should also learn to listen to the instructions and suggestions of his teammates, so as to better participate in the team’s offensive system. In addition, Brown needs to be more calm and stable. In a tense game, emotions are easy to get out of control, which often leads to an increase in mistakes. He should learn to control his emotions, keep a cool head and avoid making mistakes on impulse. At the same time, he should learn to learn from his mistakes and constantly improve his technical level and competition experience. As an important player of Celtic, Brown needs to improve his ability to protect the ball to enhance the team’s competitiveness. By paying attention to details, cooperating with teammates and keeping calm and stable,I believe he can show better performance in future competitions.

Brown’s outstanding performance in the regular season and playoffs not only made the fans shine, but also made people look forward to his career.Both the stability of the data and the rising trend show his growth and progress as a player. First of all, Brown’s data performance in the regular season is stable, which not only shows his personal strength, but also proves his value to the team. His dominance on the offensive end has gradually increased, not only can he hit the shot accurately, but also create scoring opportunities. On the defensive end, his strong blocking and stealing ability often win the victory at key moments for the team. This all-round ability makes him an indispensable part of the team. Secondly, Brown’s performance in the playoffs is even more remarkable. He not only continued the excellent state of the regular season, but also showed higher adaptability and adaptability to the game. In the face of powerful opponents, he can keep calm and stand up at critical moments. Whether scoring, rebounding or assisting, he can give great support and help to the team. His outstanding performance not only boosted the team’s morale, but also won the victory for the team. Finally, Brown’s achievements are not accidental. Through continuous efforts and training, he constantly improved his ability and technical level. He is never satisfied with the status quo and always seeks breakthroughs and progress. No matter his physical fitness or basketball IQ, he is constantly learning and growing. This positive attitude and hard-working spirit make him an excellent player. Brown’s outstanding performance in the regular season and playoffs shows his strength and value as a player. His data is stable and constantly improving, which proves his growth and progress in his career.His all-round play, game adaptability and continuous efforts make him an indispensable member of the team.

Brown’s regular-season playoffs were good, but his performance at the crucial moment was disappointing. I expect him to improve in the new season. As an important member of the team, Brown showed excellent strength and dominance in the regular season. He is skilled in technology and outstanding in physical fitness, and can flexibly cope with various situations on the field. However, when the game enters a critical moment, especially under the pressure of the playoffs, Brown’s performance is always disappointing. This does not mean that Brown has no ability to play his own level at critical moments. On the contrary, he has excellent personal skills and a calm mind, and theoretically he should be able to turn the situation around in the final stage of the game. However, judging from the performance in the past few seasons, Brown’s performance at the critical moment does have some problems. On the one hand, Brown lacks leadership and determination at critical moments. Although his performance on the court is stable, he lacks a spirit that can lead the team forward. In the last few minutes of the game, the team needs a leader who can stand up, and Brown doesn’t seem to have fully adapted to this role. His reaction in the face of tension is relatively negative, lacking self-confidence and decisiveness. On the other hand, there are problems in Brown’s decision-making at the critical moment. He often falls into the trap of personal heroism, overemphasizing personal ability and neglecting teamwork. In the last few minutes of the game, teamwork and tacit understanding are crucial, and Brown sometimes chooses to fight alone, which leads to the team losing better opportunities. However, we can’t ignore Brown’s outstanding performance in the regular season. As the scoring champion of the team,The average score per game is stable at more than 20 points, and there are good rebounds and assists. These data prove his strength and potential, and also give fans expectations for him in the new season. For Brown, the mistakes at the critical moment are not insurmountable. He needs more training and experience to stay calm and focused in the face of high-intensity competitions. At the same time, he also needs to learn to trust his teammates and strengthen the tacit understanding and cooperation with them. Only through constant revision and improvement can we play our best at critical moments. As the new season is about to begin, fans still have high expectations for Brown. As an important member of the team, he has the ability to bring more victories and honors to the team.

Thank you for reading this article about Brown’s ball protection. I hope it will inspire and help you. We believe that by improving awareness and judgment, strengthening technical training and better cooperation with teammates, Brown can gradually improve his ball protection ability and make greater contributions to the victory of the Celtics.

Old player Yi Jianlian： Sweat and witness the glory! The story behind renewing the contract and reducing the salary by 2.5 million.

Old player Yi Jianlian: Sweat and witness the glory! The story behind renewing the contract and reducing the salary by 2.5 million.

For decades, Yi Jianlian sweated on the court and witnessed the glorious course of the Guangdong men’s basketball team. He used to be a representative star of the men’s basketball team, and now he still insists on fighting hard on the field. It is understood that in order to renew the contract, Yi Jianlian offered to reduce his salary and was willing to continue to cooperate with the team with an annual salary of 2.5 million. This decision reflects his loyalty and affection for the Guangdong men’s basketball team, and also reflects his understanding and support for the team’s economic pressure. Yi Jianlian is not only an old player of Guangdong men’s basketball team, but also one of the legends of China basketball. Looking back on his career, those flash moments when he was young are still vivid in people’s memories. He entered the Guangdong Youth Team at the age of 15, and then became the top pick in the NBA draft, which became the pride of China basketball.

As he grew into a top star, the Guangdong men’s basketball team also made its mark on the national basketball stage. The glorious course of Guangdong men’s basketball team is closely related to Yi Jianlian’s name. His joining brought infinite hope to the team and became a key link for the team to win the championship. Numerous difficult attacks and exquisite defense have become the beautiful scenery on the road to winning the championship. Looking back, Yi Jianlian, as the soul of the team, witnessed the moment when the Guangdong men’s basketball team won the championship many times, and every success was condensed with his sweat and efforts. The word "struggle" is probably the best annotation of Yi Jianlian’s career. No matter how difficult the opponent is, no matter how much pressure he is under, Yi Jianlian never flinched.

Those determined eyes and the belief of never giving up deeply infected every Guangdong men’s basketball fan. No matter what the result of the game is, he always insists on going all out to show his best side to the fans and opponents. It is this fighting spirit that makes Yi Jianlian an an irreplaceable part in the history of Guangdong men’s basketball team. The glory of Guangdong men’s basketball team did not stop, but continued to move forward under the guidance of Yi Jianlian. The team won the championship again, which added to his career. For the fans of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team, these victories are not only the honor on the court, but also the joy and pride shared with idols. Yi Jianlian’s success belongs not only to himself, but also to the whole team and every fan who cheers for the Guangdong men’s basketball team. Behind the success, there is also a selfless dedication.

In order to renew the contract of Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team, Yi Jianlian offered to reduce his salary by 2.5 million yuan. This decision is not rash, but his deep affection for the team. Perhaps because he knows the team’s situation too well, he understands that the Guangdong men’s basketball team needs to make economic compromises. As a member of the team, he chose to share weal and woe with the team and help the team through difficult times. Yi Jianlian’s decision to renew his contract and reduce his salary has aroused admiration and emotion from fans and teammates. His loyalty and dedication have become an example for Guangdong men’s basketball team and a shining example for the whole sports world. He not only proved himself with strength on the field, but also showed the responsibility and responsibility that a professional player should have in his life. Today, Yi Jianlian’s basketball road continues.

Although the years have engraved their marks on his face, his faith and love remain the same. He told the fans that he would persist and continue to work hard for the Guangdong men’s basketball team, bringing them more glory and joy. The fans of the Guangdong men’s basketball team will, as always, support him and accompany him through every moment of basketball. In just a few decades, Yi Jianlian witnessed the glorious course of the Guangdong men’s basketball team, and he himself has become an indelible legend in the team’s history. His story tells us that hard work and dedication are not only on the basketball court, but also an attitude towards life. That persistence and love will always be engraved in the hearts of Guangdong men’s basketball team and basketball fans. Let’s cheer for the glorious course of this old player and continue to look forward to the continuation of his basketball legend.

Why is Messi just the data king？ Look at the gap between him and other kings.

What is the king of the ball? It should have crushed the existence of others at the same time.

The king of the ball lies in height, not quantity and length. The king of the ball must be separated from others enough to win the championship. The king of the ball needs not only the ability to control the game, but also the ability to break the game, such as Diego Maradona.

Messi is not suitable for leading the game as the core of the team’s possession, but more suitable for playing a winger who focuses on breakthrough and scoring. The king of the ball should be a player with unique strength, and Messi has not been able to do it yet. To surpass all the players does not mean to win the Golden Globe Award and the World Cup, but to get rid of the unique strength of the main competitors.

The data of the 2022 World Cup is as follows: Messi scored 7 goals, 4 points and 3 assists. Mbappé scored 8 goals, 2 points and 2 assists.

Messi was not the king in the process of winning the championship: in 1986, Maradona led Argentina to 6 wins and 1 draw, and the knockout stage lasted for 90 minutes to win the World Cup.

In 2002, Brazil won the World Cup with 7 wins, and the fight was solved in 90 minutes in the knockout stage.

In 22 years, Messi won the World Cup with 4 wins, 2 draws and 1 loss. In the knockout stage, two games were tied with penalty kicks, which meant fighting for luck and goalkeepers.

From the process of winning the championship, Diego Maradona and Da Luo are more dominant. The "king" of the ball king lies in the spirit of the king, so he must lead the other side by a large margin, instead of playing overtime, and winning the penalty by the goalkeeper, so there is no dominance. Secondly, there are 7 goals and 4 points. This gold content is too far from the big 8 goals, and there is no dominance in the game. Naturally, there is still a gap from the ball king.

Needless to say, Bailey dominated South American football. At that time, South American football was much stronger than Europe, and he was the undisputed king of the three World Cups.

Although the main champion of the old horse is only one World Cup and two Serie A, the gold content is too high. Serie A was the only strong league at that time. The old horse joined a weak team to win two championships, and the World Cup became his own personal show, which undoubtedly crushed other players of his generation.

However, Messi, who only has a large number of champions and is a systematic player, relies on Habib in Barcelona and the horse face in the national team. Without them, he would not play football, and he did not have such a huge advantage over the players of the same period. On the contrary, the number of times and performance of winning the Champions League in the game with the highest technical and tactical level are different from those of Cristiano Ronaldo, and there are also a number of princes competing with Messi in the same period.

Beijing bid for the 2027 World Championships in Athletics.

Beijing, April 23 (Reporter Wang Jinwen) On April 22, the official website of China Athletics Association released the "Publicity of China Athletics Association on the Bidding Results of the 2027 World Athletics Championships". The publicity shows that the Chinese Athletics Association has completed the collection of bidding cities for the 2027 World Athletics Championships. After research, only Beijing has applied and met the collection conditions.

In August 2015, Beijing successfully hosted the 15th World Athletics Championships at the National Stadium. At present, Beijing is going all out to bid for the 2027 World Championships in Athletics.

For more exciting information, please download the "Yangguang. com" client in the application market. Welcome to provide news clues, 24-hour hotline 400-800-0088; Consumers can also complain online through the "Woodpecker Consumer Complaint Platform" of the Central Broadcasting Network. Copyright statement: The copyright of this article belongs to Yangguang. com and may not be reproduced without authorization. Reprint please contact: cnrbanquan@cnr.cn, we will be held accountable for the behavior that does not respect originality.

Win seven more games and win the championship! Napoli won 2 goals and scored 18 points to lead the Serie A championship, which is basically no suspense.

In the early morning of March 12th, Beijing time, a focus battle was staged in the 26th round of Serie A. Napoli, the leader, beat Atlanta 2-0 at home, and won 8 games in the last 9 rounds of Serie A. As the second-ranked Inter Milan broke the news that they lost 1-2 away to spezia, Naples has expanded its lead in points to 18 points.

In the last round, Napoli scored no points at home, and finally lost to Biancocelesti Lazio 0-1 by Besino, and suffered the second defeat in Serie A this season. In the face of Atalanta, which has the same strength, the team dare not take it lightly. Kvaratskheliya, Osman and Politano are the starting partners in the front line, and other positions are also the main force. In the first half, Naples attacked like a tide, but the front line 3 will miss the opportunity to score. It wasn’t until the 60th minute of the second half that Kvaratskheliya received Osmain’s cross and got rid of the defense in the restricted area and volleyed the goal. Napoli finally broke the deadlock. In the 77th minute, Lamani’s header finally sealed the victory for Naples.

In this campaign, Napoli’s possession rate reached 60%, and he scored 2 goals in 18 shots and 6 shots. The offensive efficiency was average but enough to hold the victory in his hand. The true blue and black Atlanta, which has always been famous for its sharp attack, has only a dismal data of 6 shots and 4 positives, and there is no grain in Diego Maradona Stadium. This game is actually a microcosm of Napoli’s strong performance this season. When this Serie A powerhouse, which once owned Diego Maradona, abandoned the tradition of losing the chain, they were really invincible.

After the game, Lamani, the central defender who scored the second goal for Naples, was outspoken in an interview, "Serie A champion? We will talk about it because it is normal. We are now in such a reality that you will hear our fans talk about this word, and so will we. "

Indeed, when a perfect season is about to enter the final sprint stage, Naples has no longer concealed its ambition, and the record of 22 wins, 2 draws and 2 losses with a lead of 18 points after 26 rounds of war really gives them sufficient confidence to talk about the championship.With 12 rounds left in Serie A, Spalletti’s team can win the Serie A title as long as they win seven more games.In other words, the suspense of this season’s Serie A championship has actually been completely ended.

It is worth mentioning that Naples is not only riding in Serie A, but also in the Champions League this season. After beating Liverpool, the runner-up last season, to the top of the group, they convincingly beat Frankfurt 2-0 away in the first leg of the Champions League knockout round, with one foot in the quarter-finals. The almost ending of Serie A championship suspense can also make Naples devote more energy to the Champions League. Even if it is better than Real Madrid, Bayern or Manchester City, it is estimated that it is not willing to meet them early.