Take the lead in building "the whole ecology of people and cars", why Xiaomi?

Author | Wang Jingya/Wen Shuzhijuan/Editor

"In the past, Xiaomi has been learning, growing and accumulating. Today, Xiaomi has ushered in a leap moment." On October 26th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, announced that Xiaomi Group’s strategy has been officially upgraded to "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes", which integrates personal equipment, smart home and smart travel into an organic whole with people as the center. The key to carrying Xiaomi’s new strategy is Xiaomi’s OS.

With the development of Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence technology, the Internet of Everything has become a trend. In the future, mobile phones, smart homes, smart cars, and even robots will break the boundaries and cooperate across devices, but the scene will become more complicated. Operating system plays a particularly critical role in the cross-terminal connection of devices, and its innovation is as important as chips, semiconductors, and advanced processes.

Crucially, the appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not only a turning point for Xiaomi to take the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological", but also a microcosm of China science and technology companies’ continuous breakthrough, continuous innovation, improvement of international competitiveness and efforts to win the crown jewel of science and technology. From Huawei’s Harmony OS to Xiaomi’s surging OS, from BYD’s blade battery and Yunqi chassis technology to Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing’s rechargeable battery "getting on the bus", China’s science and technology enterprises have moved from following to leading, and gradually grown into global enterprises with "advanced strength".

Xiaomi 澎 OS is online.China technology moves from following to leading.

78 years ago, the appearance of Von Neumann architecture determined that binary logic, program storage and execution, and computer were composed of five parts, so that hardware design and program design could be executed separately. On this basis, the operating system manages the software and hardware resources.

In the field of mobile devices, due to the change of operating system, different ecosystems have been derived and different moderns have been shaped. In the era when Symbin system dominated the rivers and lakes, Motorola, Nokia, Ericsson and other enterprises blossomed and occupied a large market share. However, there are always innovators who are constantly pushing the times forward. In 2007, Google named an operating system based on Linux kernel Android. In the same year, Apple announced an operating system at Macworld conference and renamed it ios in 2010.

When the mobile terminal represented by the mobile phone entered the intelligent age, the former king gradually faded out of the stage. In 2013, Nokia announced that it would no longer release Symbian mobile phones. Since then, the emerging Android and ios have been competing for many years, and the market has also been divided into Apple’s whole family barrel and Android camp.

Based on the operating system, technology companies represented by Apple quickly established an ecological moat to seize the market on a global scale. However, in the past years, the mobile terminal field only lacked the presence of competitive China enterprises. In fact, in the past, China enterprises were in a state of following for a long time, and all kinds of knockoffs that ran rampant in the market once became synonymous with China’s science and technology industry.

Although China science and technology enterprises are accelerating to catch up, it will not happen overnight from catching up to surpassing. Especially in the bottom innovation level such as operating system, from the point of view of importance, it is the key for China science and technology enterprises to get rid of the "bottleneck" of supply chain, and it is also an important link to establish their own ecology and lead scientific and technological innovation. Its research and development is as difficult and important as chips and advanced processes that are well known by all walks of life. From the perspective of investment scale, the huge R&D expenses, long R&D cycle and unpredictable complex risks are the real challenges faced by China science and technology enterprises.

When Lei Jun introduced Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, he said: "The positioning of Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is people-centered, and it is to create an ecological operating system for people, cars and homes. This goal is extremely ambitious. After 13 years of exploration, Xiaomi has been researched and developed for 7 years. At the beginning, Xiaomi soldiers were divided into four ways, involving mobile phone operating system, embedded operating system, self-developed operating system and car system. Two years ago, Xiaomi made up his mind to integrate and unify the software architecture and the bottom of the system. This time, the reconstruction of the bottom of the system, Xiaomi Group participated in more than 5,000 engineers. "

At present, in the field of operating systems, Huawei HarmonyOS, which took seven years and more than 4,000 R&D personnel to develop, followed by Xiaomi’s surging OS. With the support of Huawei and Xiaomi, China’s science and technology industry has entered a new stage of development. Based on the huge user ecology, China science and technology enterprises have achieved a key turning point from following to leading in the international market.

"The operating system is the cornerstone of the development of the ICT industry. If the software is a variety of passengers and the hardware is an airplane, then it is the operating system that uses the underlying resources to play a scheduling role in the middle. It is the terminal building connecting hardware and software. " Wu Chao, director of CITIC Construction Investment Research Institute and chief analyst of TMT industry, said metaphorically.

In Wu Chao’s view, the most important thing about Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is that it rewrites the entire underlying system architecture. In addition to continuing the original Linux and Vela kernels, AI-related modules are added to ensure the stability and reliability of the operating system.

People-centeredTake the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological"

In 2016, Alpha Go, a robot developed by Google, caused a sensation all over the world by beating the world champion of Go 4:1 in a Go match. Recently, driven by technologies such as 5G and big data, the artificial intelligence industry has entered a period of rapid development. In particular, the emergence of a large model represented by Chat GPT has made people realize that AI has moved from basics to intelligence.

With the rise of the Internet of Things and smart cars, more and more devices will realize cross-terminal circulation and collaboration, and the generation of a large amount of data combined with large models is expected to make AI smarter. However, it is not easy to achieve smooth flow and combination between different types of equipment. It involves chips, sensors, communication technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, application ecological construction and other latitudes. In order to achieve this goal, different scientific and technological enterprises have increased their investment and stepped out of their own development paths.

Previously, Huawei put forward the "1+8+n" strategy, and based on HarmonyOS’s ecology, it realized cross-device circulation and formed a super terminal. Xiaomi is constantly laying out around the IoT field. In 2014, Xiaomi began to enter the IoT field; In 2017, Xiaomi released the self-developed Xiaomi Vela OS to gradually unify the loT equipment system; In 2023, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS realized the all-device cross-end convergence architecture, and the whole scene of mobile phone, car and AIoT will be unified in architecture and communication.

Although the strategic names are different, the core behind Huawei’s and Xiaomi’s strategies is to make AI serve people and take people as the center, so that AI can understand people’s thoughts more and more, and provide people with more personalized and accurate services in different scenarios.

At present, facing the new round of opportunities brought by the big model, China science and technology enterprises have increased their prices. Among them, Huawei and Baidu accelerate the layout from the chip layer, architecture layer and application layer, while Xiaomi deeply integrates the self-developed AI model with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, realizing the whole ecology of people, cars and homes, and establishing an interconnection experience of self-perception and self-decision.

In fact, Xiaomi’s opening up of the ecology of people and cars is not unrelated to the development of the automobile industry. New energy vehicles are an important way for China to overtake in the automobile industry. In recent years, China enterprises including BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited have continuously increased their investment in technology research and development, which has promoted China’s new energy industry chain, new energy vehicle technology and battery technology to occupy a leading position in the international market.

Intelligentization is the competition focus of new energy automobile industry in the future. In the past period of time, China enterprises including Huawei, Geely and Weilai have been exploring the interconnection technology between cars and mobile phones, and even more devices. Xiaomi is using Xiaomi 澎湃 OS to achieve this idea and let the smart experience land in the scene of the car.

In the future, when users are sitting in the car, if they encounter beautiful scenery, they can call the car camera to take pictures and share the photos with friends through their mobile phones. At the same time, with the blessing of the big model, the device will independently understand the user’s preferences and living habits, such as leaving for work at eight o’clock every morning, and the system will automatically generate corresponding commuting suggestions.

"In recent years, the development of mobile Internet has been very rapid. On the one hand, the system driven by China enterprises meets the market demand, on the other hand, it also accelerates the innovation speed of the entire technology industry in the process of accelerating technology iteration." Guan Qingyou, vice president of China Private Economy Research Association, said that Xiaomi has built an ecosystem of people and cars, and this system is our advantage.

Continue to overweight innovationChina science and technology enterprises are going international.

The appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not accidental, and this scene can only appear in the China market.

In the past ten years, China has gradually developed into the largest producer and marketer of consumer electronics, and domestic mobile phone brands account for over 60% of the global market. At the same time, China is also the largest smart home market in the world; In the automotive field, China’s new energy vehicle production and sales ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years; In the field of AI, China’s artificial intelligence technology is also showing the trend of competing with foreign markets.

Xiaomi has complied with the development cycle of science and technology in the future, and developed an operating system which was initiated by China science and technology enterprises and linked with the intelligence of all things.

In fact, Xiaomi’s surging OS is only the tip of China technology company’s continuous innovation and improvement of international competitiveness. To become an "advanced and powerful" global technology enterprise is not aimed at upgrading a single technology, but more at a comprehensive breakthrough. Xiaomi 14 series, which was unveiled with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, is equipped with a variety of "black technologies" such as congruent deep micro-curved screen, Xiaomi Longjing glass, and endless iris, which makes Xiaomi grow from benchmarking apple to surpassing apple and leads the industry to realize the key leap of mobile optics.

At present, the pace of innovation of science and technology enterprises in China is far from stopping. Lei Jun once said that Xiaomi’s goal after entering the new decade is to invest in the underlying core technologies on a large scale. Xiaomi will choose areas with long-term value for human civilization, and achieve deep integration of software and hardware and comprehensive empowerment of AI. In the next five years, Xiaomi will invest at least 100 billion RMB as research and development funds.

It can’t be ignored that the innovation of China science and technology enterprises not only drives the development of the enterprises themselves, but also the upgrading of the whole industrial chain. For example, Xiaomi’s intelligent manufacturing system is constantly being exported to the whole manufacturing industry. Some supply chain cooperative enterprises, including Lansi Technology and Longqi Technology, have enabled a complete set of production line equipment and smart factory systems exported by Xiaomi. Driven by Huawei, Xiaomi, BYD and other enterprises, Huawei’s industrial chain, Xiaomi’s industrial chain and automobile industrial chain have gradually grown into international models.

The overall upgrading of the industrial chain has accelerated the process of China’s scientific and technological enterprises going abroad, and more and more China’s scientific and technological enterprises have begun to go abroad and compete with overseas head enterprises in the international market. Take Xiaomi as an example, its business has entered more than 100 countries and regions. As of the second quarter of 2023, Xiaomi smartphones ranked in the top three in 51 markets around the world and ranked in the top five in 61 markets; In June 2023, the monthly users of MIUI operating system reached 606 million, of which more than 455 million were overseas users.

"The speed of scientific and technological progress in China in recent years can be described by leaps and bounds. Not only has significant progress been made in core technologies such as chips, but science and technology have also driven the accelerated upgrading of high-end manufacturing. This is due to the huge market in China and the efforts of China enterprises, as well as international competition. " Guan Qingyou believes that strengthening self-research and realizing autonomous and controllable technology by head enterprises is not only a way for China to cope with the "bottleneck" of technology, but also an inevitable option after technology development enters no man’s land. China has entered an explosive period of scientific and technological progress. In the future, more and more technologies will be in the leading position in the world, which will promote the upgrading and transformation of the industrial chain and enhance global competitiveness.

Invest 1 billion yuan! Exploring Foxconn’s new business headquarters

Foxconn’s investment layout in Henan goes further.

Hon Hai recently announced that Foxconn will invest in the construction of a new business headquarters building in Zhengzhou to carry the functions of the new business headquarters. The first phase of the project is located in Zhengdong New District, with a total investment of about RMB 1 billion.

Where is Foxconn’s new business headquarters building built? What is the location advantage? What function will it assume in the future? At noon on July 25th, shanghai securities news reporter explored the latest situation of Foxconn’s new business headquarters building.

Exploring Foxconn’s new business headquarters building

The reporter’s investigation found that at the intersection of Sanquan Road and Longhu Inner Ring North Road in Zhengdong New District of Zhengzhou City, this piece of land with a large area has all been surrounded by blue enclosures. According to informed sources, this is the location of Foxconn’s new business headquarters building. The first phase of the project covers an area of about 43 mu.

Shanghai securities news reporter Wang Qiaoqi/photo

Across the road from it is the Innovation Incubation Base of Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, which is also the transitional office of Foxconn’s new business headquarters.

Geographically, Foxconn’s new business headquarters building is located in the "golden area" of Zhengzhou-the "dragon head" position of Beilonghu area, with obvious geographical advantages.

In terms of transportation, the area is close to Zhongzhou Avenue, Longhu Zhonghuan Road and other important urban trunk roads, and transportation networks such as high-speed, high-speed rail, subway and public transportation have been formed.

There are also supporting facilities in the vicinity, such as Tsinghua High School Affiliated to Tsinghua University, Foreign Children’s School, Zhengda First Affiliated Hospital, Financial Island Lake Business, Zhengzhou Longhu Park and Fengshan Forest Park.

More importantly, high-tech enterprises gather near the location of Foxconn’s new business headquarters building, and companies such as Superconfusion and East Microelectronics are adjacent to it. The nearby Innovation Incubation Base of Zhongyuan Science and Technology City has settled in a number of characteristic digital innovation laboratories and science and technology innovation platforms such as artificial intelligence public laboratories.

According to Hon Hai’s announcement, the new business headquarters building will mainly build seven centers, including headquarters management center, R&D center and engineering center, strategic industrial development center, strategic industrial financial platform, industrial research institute and key talent center, marketing center and supply chain management center, and will implement the "3+3" strategy for Foxconn (three emerging industries of "electric vehicle, digital health and robot" and three new technologies of "artificial intelligence, semiconductor and new generation mobile communication").

"In February 2023, Chairman Liu Yangwei led the Foxconn senior management team to visit, and the four-day trip was all arranged in Zhengzhou. After that, in just over 60 days, Chairman Liu Yangwei came to Zhengzhou twice, and the words of’ thank you, be grateful, and join hands again’ expressed by Henan were widely circulated. " A person close to Foxconn Technology Group told reporters that the close contact between Foxconn executives and Henan in the first half of 2023 finally yielded fruitful results on April 25 of that year-the new business headquarters of Foxconn Technology Group was established in Beilonghu, Zhengzhou.

Foxconn said that it will continue to deepen Henan, accelerate the implementation of the "3+3" transformation and development strategy, and build Foxconn’s new business headquarters into a core base and an important benchmark for Foxconn’s global innovation and industrial layout.

Judging from the expected functions, Foxconn’s new business headquarters will accelerate Foxconn’s landing in emerging industries such as electric vehicles, energy storage batteries, digital health and robots. This also means that in the future, a large number of technical talents and innovative resources will be gathered here to form a scientific and technological innovation and emerging industrial ecosystem.

Foxconn’s "Building a Car" Plan Accelerated Landing

In addition to the construction of Foxconn’s new business headquarters building, what attracts the attention of the outside world is Foxconn’s "building a car" plan in Zhengzhou.

Hon Hai revealed in the announcement that Foxconn will focus on the electric vehicle trial production center and solid-state batteries in Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengzhou Airport Area").

According to Henan Daily, on July 22nd, the People’s Government of Henan Province and Foxconn Technology Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Zhengzhou. Witnessed by Lou Yangsheng, secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee, Wang Kai, Governor of Henan Province and Liu Yangwei, chairman of Foxconn Technology Group, signed the contract on behalf of both parties. Wang Kai also attended the launching ceremony of Foxconn’s new business series investment projects and the groundbreaking ceremony of the new energy vehicle trial-production center held in Zhengzhou Airport on the 23rd.

Henan daily data map

The reporter of Shanghai Stock Exchange learned that Foxconn’s goal this time is to build the core production base of Foxconn electric vehicles in Zhengzhou Airport Area. The related project (proposed location) is located in the southeast area of Zhengzhou Airport Area, only 2-3 kilometers away from BYD’s largest new energy automobile factory in China-Zhengzhou BYD production base.

"The plot to be located has been installed with enclosures last year, and most of them have completed the preliminary work such as cultural survey. These plots are marked with’ H Group’ land in all functional departments of the port area. " A person close to Zhengzhou Airport told reporters that Foxconn laid out and built the world’s largest Apple mobile phone production base in Zhengzhou Airport more than ten years ago. Today, the production area of Foxconn’s new business unit has once again settled in Zhengzhou Airport Area.

Song Xiangqing, vice president of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University and director of the Industrial Economic Research Center, told reporters that whether it is new energy vehicles, solid-state batteries, robots and other projects, or AI, semiconductors and other technologies, Foxconn is betting on the future track. It must be a well-thought-out decision to focus part of our business on Zhengzhou. "As a core city in the Central Plains, Zhengzhou has shown strong development momentum in transportation, science and technology, and new energy industries in recent years. In addition, the strong support of the Henan provincial government for high-tech enterprises has also provided a good external environment for the further development of Foxconn. "

In fact, since entering Henan in 2010, Foxconn and Henan have continuously deepened cooperation. The data shows that since the establishment of the factory, the cumulative import and export volume of Zhengzhou Foxconn accounts for about 60% of the total import and export volume of Henan Province and 80% of Zhengzhou City. In addition, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Zhengzhou Foxconn has driven more than 200 related industrial chain enterprises to settle in Zhengzhou Airport, with an investment of 300 billion yuan.

"Henan initially gave Foxconn preferential treatment in terms of land and taxes, and later gave the province the power to help Foxconn recruit and provide human resources and other aspects of protection. Foxconn not only contributed bright import and export data to Henan, but more importantly, it solved the employment problem of hundreds of thousands of people in Henan. It can be said that the 14-year cooperation and running-in between Henan and Foxconn laid the foundation for win-win cooperation between the two sides. This is a historical choice and a two-way trip. " The above-mentioned insiders also said that the hand in hand with Foxconn this time is an excellent opportunity for Henan to transform, upgrade and accelerate development. With the gradual implementation of various projects, it is expected to bring a series of chain reactions to Henan, from scientific and technological innovation to industrial upgrading, and then to the transformation of economic growth mode, or it will all be accelerated.

What industrial signals does Foxconn release from overweight investment?

The reporter combed the public information and found that since 2018, Foxconn has also made a lot of investments in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Jinan, Shandong, Nanjing, Jiangsu and other places. These investments cover semiconductor industry chains from fabs and semiconductor equipment to packaging and testing.

Including the cooperation with Zhuhai municipal government to start the construction of a 12-inch wafer factory with a total investment of 9 billion US dollars; Established an investment fund of RMB 3.75 billion in cooperation with Jinan Municipal Government to promote the development of semiconductor industry in Shandong Province; Foxconn’s Jingding Precision Nanjing Semiconductor Industry Base and Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturing Project settled in Nanjing …

"Foxconn’s series of overweight investment actions reflect its emphasis on future technological development. Through these investments, Foxconn aims to strengthen its position in the global industrial chain while promoting local economic growth and technological progress. " Some people in the electronic information industry chain said that from an industrial perspective, it is inevitable for Foxconn to shift its investment focus from mobile phones to new energy vehicles. "With more friends and lower profits, this move is also to seek a’ second curve’. At the same time, under the strategy of multi-point layout and diversification of supply chain risks, Foxconn is likely to continue to invest more in new business in China on the one hand, and transfer some OEM business to emerging markets on the other hand. "

Some insiders also said that driven by high-quality development, corporate investment represented by Foxconn is also undergoing simultaneous transformation and upgrading. In addition, the advantages of China’s manufacturing industry, the scale of consumer market, deeply integrated supply chain, digital economy and other opportunities in the field of sustainable development are all important driving forces to stimulate its expansion.

Guangzhou Auto Show presents the world’s first car, new car showcase concepts and trends



    Compared with previous editions, the biggest highlight of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is the appearance of the world’s first car. For the five-year-old Guangzhou Auto Show, this is a landmark milestone. In addition to this, there are also 16 new cars of multinational brands and domestic new cars that have made their debut in Asia and China. At the beginning of the new year, it is stunning, fantastical… enough for car fans to enjoy.


    国内首次亮相


    ●Infiniti英菲尼迪2008款M35——优雅的力量


    新近在北美上市的全新Infiniti 英菲尼迪2008款M35高端豪华轿车在广州车展高调登场,这也是它在中国的首度亮相。与所有的M系列一样,“优雅的力量”是对2008款M35最好的诠释。其外观将运动与优雅完美结合,Infiniti英菲尼迪家族的“核心驱动力”VQV6引擎使得这辆温文尔雅的品味豪车成为一匹体内蕴藏了280马力,最高扭矩可达到363Nm/4800/rpm的激情座驾。


    ●全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6——“萨博主义”狂飙


    上海通用以全新萨博9-3全系列的中国首发作为展台揭幕礼。全新萨博9-3系列是“Saab萨博主义”前沿设计理念的最新代言,外观自Saab Aero X概念车采撷灵感,笔触大胆而前卫。浓郁的斯堪地纳维亚半岛风情随处挥洒。向来引以为傲的涡轮动力将演绎出新的惊喜,而首度亮相中国的全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6车型更让人感受到萨博航空传承的动力狂飙。


    ●名爵MG3 Streetwise——最流行的英伦风潮


    有跨界风格的中国首款英系两厢车MG3 Streetwise是第一次在中国亮相,这种将两厢车的个性化与SUV城市化消费相结合的产物已成为当今英国乃至欧洲大陆最流行的车型,MG名爵把这种流行风潮引入中国,期待它能为国内两厢车市场带来一股全新的英伦劲风。MG 3 Streetwise动力全面超越同级别车型,是同级别车中首个采用1.8L超大升功率全铝赛车级发动机的车,另一款1.4L全铝发动机的升功率为同级别车型中最大。它首次将205宽胎、16寸轮辋和副车架等B级车装备引入两厢车阵营。


    ●北京现代HDC——最理想的紧凑车型


    韩国现代专为中国市场量身定做的中级轿车——新伊兰特HDC将在广州车展上实现国内首发上市。HDC原型为韩国现代New Elantra车型,此款车型在海外屡获业内好评,并于2007年7月荣膺Auto Pacific最理想紧凑车型大奖。全新外观设计的HDC车型曲线搭调更趋年轻、动感,细节之处不乏精致、圆润的东方气息。4542×1775×1485mm的外形尺寸,2650mm的轴距让HDC成为了中级车中空间最大的车型。未来HDC将配备1.6L和1.8L两种排量。


    ●斯巴鲁新Impreza翼豹掀背版——经典延续


    本次展会上,斯巴鲁把经过全新进化设计的新Impreza翼豹车型首次带到中国。新Impreza翼豹掀背版采用突破性的5门掀背式的设计,外观前卫而优雅。动力充沛、输出流畅的斯巴鲁水平对置2.0升发动机被设计放置于底盘略低的位置。经过WRC(世界汽车拉力锦标赛)赛场检验的技术设计的底盘提高了防碰撞性能。新Impreza翼豹掀背版时尚、酷炫的外观下,是进一步强调的乘坐舒适性、便利性以及更为宽裕的驾乘空间。诸多新技术的应用使新Impreza翼豹掀背版车型拥有更为优异的主动安全性能。


    全球首发


    福特无疑是广州车展的福星。在本届广州车展动感十足、酷似跑车的福特Verve三厢小型概念车在2007广州车展上首次向世界亮出了绚丽的姿态,清晰地展示了未来福特品牌小型车的设计方向。福特汽车计划在明年一月底前向全球推出福特Verve全系列小型概念车,在本届车展上惊艳亮相的福特Verve三厢小型概念车是三款系列车型中的第二款,也是广州车展有史以来第一辆全球首发的概念车。由此可见,亚洲,尤其是中国在福特汽车全球战略中占据重要地位。福特Verve三厢小型概念车的独特外观承袭了福特两厢小型概念车型的特点。“动感设计”的理念完美的表现在强悍的前脸设计上。随着蒙迪欧-致胜的上市,这种大胆的新式前脸正日益受到认可。


    亚洲首发


    ●福特Verve两厢小型概念车


    福特Verve两厢小型概念车也在广州车展高调举行亚洲首发式。在对它的评价中,“迷人”这个词首次被用来形容一款概念车。三部福特Verve小型概念车中的最后一款将于明年一月份在底特律北美国际汽车展登场。


    ●现代E级车Genesis


    现代首款后轮驱动车型Genesis将在广州车展上完成其在亚洲的首次亮相。它的首次登台是在今年初的纽约国际车展上。Genesis诞生于现代全新开发的后轮驱动平台,配备了现代汽车最新的TAU 4.6升 32气门V8发动机,配合ZF提供的SHIFTRONIC 6挡手自一体变速器。这一动力组合使Genesis能够在6秒钟内完成从静止加速到100km/h。劳恩斯(Rohens)是现代专门为Genesis在中国市场所取的名字。(刘晓林)

责编:刘立

Basic classification of shield machine for heavy equipment in big countries

Earth pressure balance shield machine (EPB Shield TBM)

In different regions and cities, the construction environment is different. Especially in cities in South China, Southwest China and other regions, the engineering geology is varied, and the situation of soft upper part and hard lower part and local full-face hard rock is very common. The traditional shield machine can only deal with a single stratum, but it often can’t guarantee the efficient driving speed and efficiency when encountering a composite stratum. The composite earth pressure balance shield machine can not only have high efficiency in excavation speed and construction efficiency under uniform stratum, but also maintain high efficiency in complex strata such as soft upper and hard lower, pebbles and full-face hard rock.

 

Slurry balance shield machine (SPB Shield TBM):

The diameter of the equipment ranges from 3 meters to 18 meters, and the weight is 300-5000 tons. According to the formation conditions, the tool changing technology can be adopted at normal pressure, and the tool can be changed at normal atmospheric pressure. At the same time, it has a stable cutting surface, and the equipment adopts gas-• Liquid-balanced slurry shield machine injects slurry with high specific gravity and viscosity into excavation bin and air cushion bin to form slurry film, and then injects pressure-maintaining gas into air cushion bin to ensure the stability of tunnel face and effectively control settlement. By using air cushion chamber pressure maintaining technology and bentonite air cushion technology, the pressure in the excavation chamber and in front of the shield can be accurately controlled by using a separate air cushion chamber behind the main excavation chamber, which can accurately control the surface settlement during the operation of the shield machine.

Hard rock TBM(Hard Rock TBM):

The flat or semi-circular cutter head can be selected according to the quantity, caliber, strength and characteristics of the rock. The equipment can be divided into two types: the front crushing type in which gravel is crushed in front of the cutter head and swallowed into the soil chamber, and the swallowing type in which gravel is swallowed into the soil chamber.

In the selection of hob, the hob technology with rich application performance on TBM is adopted in hard rock stratum. At the same time, in order to prolong the life of the cutter head in the gravel layer, hobs with built-in superhard blades are adopted, which can be replaced more conveniently in the soil cabin.

Coal Mining TBM;

Specially designed for the construction environment and requirements of underground roadway in coal mine, the full-face cutterhead is used to break rock into roadway at one time, which integrates the functions of excavation, slag discharge, support, dust prevention, ventilation, guidance, explosion prevention, drilling ahead, data acquisition, ground monitoring and so on, and realizes the parallel operation of construction procedures such as excavation, support and slag discharge, which can adapt to the excavation of soft rock, hard rock, soft and hard staggered strata. Cutter heads and cutters are scientifically arranged, with excellent materials, which are suitable for complex geological conditions and long-distance excavation, with an average monthly footage of 600— — 800 meters, the highest monthly footage can reach more than 1000 meters.

Special Shape Shield TBM

The equipment can be completely customized according to the terrain and purpose. According to the size and geological conditions, it can be customized for special terrain conditions. The Apollo cutter head construction method (including all possible revolving cutter heads) can be used to dig any section which is mainly rectangular, and it is also suitable for circular or circular sections. The cutter head structure has a high-performance cutter position control mechanism to ensure high-precision cutting section.

Vertical Shaft Shield TBM:

   The equipment is 7 meters to 24 meters in diameter. In the process of vertical excavation, segment support is completed at the same time, and it is formed at one time. Mainly used in underground intelligent parking lots, nonferrous metal mines, coal mines, military industries and other vertical deep tunnels, the products completely change the traditional shaft excavation method and open up a brand-new vertical shield construction method.

 

Yang Zicheng, who won three "Weibo Queen" on "Weibo Night", was the biggest winner

The annual "Weibo Night" fell on Weibo on the night of January 4, and the biggest suspense of the night’s awards ceremony, that is, the list of winners of Weibo King and Weibo Queen, was also announced at the last moment. Popular stars Zhu Yilong and Yang Zi won the Weibo King and Weibo Queen of the "Weibo Night" in 2023, respectively.

First of all, Zhu Yilong, who has specialized in the film industry in recent years, has indeed achieved outstanding results. The "Life Events", "Vanishing Her", and "Error by the River" starring him are all well-received and popular productions, and they have also maintained a rather high artistic standard. From the two works, the audience has also seen Zhu Yilong’s talent and diligence at the film level, and the future is even more promising.

In the "Weibo Night" that night, in addition to receiving the highest honor of Weibo King, Zhu Yilong also won the Weibo Influential Film of the Year for his movie "Vanishing Her", and the "Error by the River" based on Yu Hua’s novel starring him won the Weibo Word-of-mouth Film of the Year. Therefore, this year’s "Weibo Night", Zhu Yilong also plays a role "as the high-profile Weibo Quality Filmmaker of the Year.

Furthermore, Yang Zi is the winner of this year’s "Weibo Night" Weibo Queen, and this is the third time she has won the title of Weibo Queen. Previously, in 2019 and 2020, Yang Zi and Xiao Zhan won the titles of Weibo King and Weibo Queen for two consecutive years.

Looking back at the entire "Weibo Night", Yang Zi’s exposure was quite high. First of all, the main creator of the New Year blockbuster "Hot Hot" just announced on the same day, including Zhang Xiaofei, Lei Jiayin and other stars appeared on the red carpet together. Then, Yang Zi and Liu Shishi jointly won the appeal actor of the year. In the end, she won the honor of Weibo Queen in one fell swoop, and the topic of #Yang Zisan won Weibo Queen #instantly hit the hot search, which was indeed the biggest winner of "Weibo Night".

Yang Zi has "Purple" in her name, and is affectionately called "Little Monkey Purple" by fans, so she often appears in purple dresses, which is particularly iconic. This year is no exception. A variety of purple dresses bring out her graceful figure and elegant temperament. When giving her speech, the intellectual Yang Zi also choked up for a while. She said that 2023 is a year for her to grow up, be recognized and confident, and expressed her gratitude to the audience and fans for their support. She hopes to continue to shoot more excellent works to give back to fans in the coming year.

Although all kinds of honors are added, in Zhan Taifeng’s opinion, this "Little Monkey Purple" is not proud, but humbly and soberly sees his present and future. Of course, the whole "Weibo Night" is also full of stars. It is a kind of luck to be selected as Weibo Queen, and it is also an encouragement and encouragement for young artists. I hope they can bring more good works to everyone in the future, and lead by example to become a good example for young people. Come on.

Nicholas Tse was busy making money in the mainland, singing "Yellow People" to lead to a climax (photo)

Feature: Picture Channel

  


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  Tencent Entertainment News: On April 28, 2008, in Wuhan, Nicholas Tse, who was rushing to shoot the movie "Wind and Cloud II" directed by the Peng Brothers, took the time the day before yesterday (April 26) to attend the real estate event in Chengdu with the first sister of the Emperor, Joey Yung, and then rushed to Wuhan as a performance guest at the "3rd China Expo Opening Ceremony". Nicholas Tse, who is very popular in the mainland, sang "Yellow People" at the party, which brought the event to a climax. After the party, he rushed back to Thailand to continue filming "Wind and Cloud II".


  Nicholas Tse and Joey Yung attended the real estate event in Chengdu the day before yesterday. It is reported that after the two visited the real estate event earlier, the popularity of the property led to a hot sale, so the property once again invited Nicholas Tse as a ribbon-cutting guest.


  Popular Daiwang Real Estate


  After the event, Nicholas Tse rushed to Wuhan to attend the "3rd China Expo Opening Ceremony Art Gala" as a guest performer. Nicholas Tse was the finale performer of the party, singing "Yellow People" to drive the atmosphere of the audience. In addition, the general director of the conference also specially arranged a fight between Henan Shaolin Wushu Performance Troupe and Hubei Wudang Wushu Performance Troupe. Its wonderful performance made Nicholas Tse, who has always been fond of martial arts, have the urge to run on stage and fight with them.

After the original Di Lizheba fell into a storm of humiliation in China, it was exposed that he and Yang Yang combined to record a variety show to save word-of-mouth. Netizen: Ban it

Di Lizheba started the year in 2023 with a bad start, being questioned about being pregnant and having children abroad, and even being deeply involved in the humiliation of China on the hot search. The popularity overshadowed the popular drama "Hurricane" and became the focus of discussion on the whole network. It also made Reba deeply involved in public opinion and doubts, and the impact of word-of-mouth image was huge.

On February 2, Di Lizheba became the Dior brand ambassador. Originally, it was a good thing for a star to go international. Whether it was fashion resources or coffee positions, it has been greatly improved, bringing a lot of benefits to Di Lizheba, but she did not expect it to backfire. The netizens found that the people of the brand were not very friendly, which also made Reba fall into a storm of humiliation.

Many people began to question Reba, thinking that she had forgotten the dignity and self-confidence that belonged to the Chinese people. She was boycotted and became the focus of complaining, which also made her deeply involved in public opinion and caused group ridicule. For a time, Di Lizheba became the object of controversy and caused a lot of uproar.

Just as the whole network was discussing, a very interesting thing happened. Another piece of news was exposed on the Internet, which seemed to want to take away everyone’s attention and divert attention from Reba’s insult to China. I don’t know if it was a coincidence or the result of the rapid public relations of the Reba team, which caused netizens to watch and discuss.

A gossip blogger revealed that Di Lizheba and Yang Yang would combine to record a new variety show, "Let’s Go Now". The first was to save his reputation and image, divert everyone’s attention, and no longer immerse themselves in the scandal of humiliating China. Judging from the news, Di Lizheba and Yang Yang would appear in a variety show at the same time, and both of them would definitely bring more traffic and popularity.

Previously, the two had also collaborated on the hit drama "You Are My Glory", in which they frequently showed affection and affection, which was deeply sought after and hotly discussed by fans, calling them "Glory" couple. Even after the ending of the work, they were still talked about with relish, thinking that the two were a perfect match, and calling for them to be together.

This time, if Reba and Yang Yang really appeared in the same variety show, it would undoubtedly be Wang Fried, which easily brought hot topics and audience ratings. Moreover, the variety show featured "Wonderful Country Life", and the guests went on four trips of 6 days and 5 nights, which made Reba and Yang Yang fit together, and I felt that the travel images came to mind.

Judging from the latest situation of "Let’s Go Now", the variety show has released silhouettes of Shen Teng and the two guests, which seems to want to warm up in advance, but also leaves suspense. It does not reveal who the two guests are, which can make everyone guess and cause discussion.

From the silhouette, it seemed to be Yang Yang and Di Lizheba. In addition, last year, the two had already served as the video spokespeople of the Goose Factory, and the variety show was also launched by the Goose Factory. At present, Di Lizheba is in a gap period and has not entered the group to shoot new dramas. There are only two upcoming dramas, so he has enough time and energy.

Therefore, no matter from which perspective, the possibility of Di Lizheba and Yang Yang combining to record a variety show is very high, allowing the audience to relive the sweetness and tacit understanding of the Glory couple. I believe that the two of them will definitely have different sparks, which will bring many surprises and surprises. Maybe they can really make the audience wish?

After all, in the current entertainment industry, hype has been perfected, and making good use of the traffic between celebrities can explode great potential, especially the celebrities who are deeply sought after by the audience, are very willing to buy it. For Di Reba and Yang Yang, there are successful examples, and they have also tasted sweetness.

However, some netizens didn’t buy it, thinking that this was going to continue to stir CP for two more years? Or ban it, don’t leave any room for such a star. Some also expressed that they did not agree with the official announcement and did not believe the online revelations.

Indeed, so far, there was no official announcement, and it was only at the stage of breaking the news. It was still unknown whether Yang Yang and Di Lizheba could really fit together. But in any case, they all hoped that as public figures, they should cherish their wings and not sacrifice years of hard work for money and be ashamed of their fans.

Responsible editor:

Huawei P7 sales announced: shocked

2888 yuan Huawei P7 sales announced: shocked

Huawei P7 sales announced: shocked

When Huawei P6 was released, Yu Chengdong said that its sales were expected to break through the 10 million mark, but the final facts proved that its shipments were only more than 4 million units, which was far behind expectations.

This year, Huawei released an upgraded version of the P6, the P7, which has made great improvements in hardware and software compared to the P6. In particular, the replacement of the K3V2 processor with the Kirin 910 has been well received by many users.

So, the question is, how many P7 sales are there?

According to the data just released by Huawei employee @Goofy George on Weibo, the sales of P7 have reached 4.53 million units as of two weeks ago, and have reached or even exceeded the data of P6, which is quite good.

By the way, the price of the P7 was 2888 yuan when it went on sale, but the current Huawei mall has dropped to 2588 yuan.

Do you think it can sell millions of units?

Work Arrangement of the National Computer Application Level Examination in Shaanxi Province in 2024

one

Examination time

The first half:30 March-1 April;

In the second half:November 9-November 11.

two

Applicants

Candidates are not limited by age, occupation, education, etc., and can choose corresponding subjects to take the exam according to their actual needs of learning and using computers.

three

Registration arrangement

(1) Registration time

The first half:From 9: 00 on March 1 to 18: 00 on March 5.;

In the second half:From 9: 00 on October 11th to 18: 00 on October 15th..

(2) Registration and payment methods

Personal online registration is implemented in our province. Candidates are required to log on to NIT registration website (http://nit.neea.edu.cn) within the specified time to complete online registration, subject selection and online payment. The recommended browsers for the registration website are IE10.0 or above, Firefox40.0 or above, and Safari stable version (this website does not support mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones or ipad for the time being).

NIT registration website

( http://nit.neea.edu.cn)

Candidates should pay the fee when submitting their registration. If the payment process is not completed at the time of registration, you can log on to the NIT registration website and enter the "User Center-My Registration" to continue to complete the payment. The payment period is within 24 hours after submitting the registration information. If the payment is not made after the time limit, the order will be cancelled automatically.

(3) Printing time of admission ticket

After completing registration and payment, candidates can log on to NIT registration website (http://nit.neea.edu.cn) and enter "User Center-My Registration" to download and print the admission ticket. The printing time of the admission ticket for candidates is:From 9: 00 on March 19 (first half of the year)From 9: 00 on October 29 (the second half of the year).

(4) Matters needing attention in registration

1. The same candidate in the same exam can only register at a test center of a provincial contractor, and it is not allowed to apply for the same subject repeatedly.

2. Candidates must accurately fill in and carefully check the application information to ensure that the information such as name, ID number, candidate’s photo (a recent bareheaded photo) and application level are accurate and cannot be modified after payment. Candidates will not be refunded for false positives, omissions or inability to take the exam on the same day due to personal reasons.

3. During the registration period, the test center must check whether the candidates’ photos are qualified through the examination registration management platform. Candidates who have not provided photos or whose information is inconsistent with the registration information are not allowed to take the examination.

four

charging standards

The charging standard shall be implemented according to the document No.41 [2009] of Shaanxi Price Bank, with all levels of 60 yuan/division.

five

Examination system and subjects

six

Other jobs

(a) since the exam in March 2024, the basic application of fiscal and taxation knowledge (subject code C011) and the primary accounting computerization (subject code C021) have been suspended.

(2) Since the examination in November 2024, the subject of WPS version of computer application foundation (subject code A013) has been added, and the examination software is Windows 7 and WPS Office.

Shaanxi province education examinations institute

February 1, 2024

Source:Shaanxi exam enrollment Editor: Yang Xue

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Writer Li Chungang: Killing Year Pig Cooking Miscellaneous Vegetables; The Reunion Dinner in Xitougou, Erlang Mountain, Western Sichuan; Oral Folk Custom; My Spring Festival Memory.

Text | Li Chungang
Xitougou is a natural village under Erlang Mountain in Sijing Town, tianquan county, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province. For me, the year of Xitougou begins on the twentieth day of the twelfth lunar month.
At this time, those Xitougou people who have worked outside for a whole year are almost back, and I always have time to go back until the end of the year. Therefore, as soon as they return to Xitougou, they will call me one after another, or arrange for the younger generation, or even call me after receiving instructions from a handful of elders who are getting older and less and less every year to determine when I will go back, so that they can arrange the reunion dinner.
▲ Lianggen drawing
Because it is located between the mountains in western Sichuan, the reunion dinner in Xitougou is obviously different from other places. This difference is not only what we have called it since we were born, but also the content of the reunion dinner, which has always been the same: chicken, duck, fish and meat. Meat, especially pork, is essential for every family; Chicken, duck, and fish are three kinds, depending on their habits, tastes, and even economic conditions. For many years from small to large, almost every family in Xitougou only ate pork, and it seems that overnight, every family can have whatever they want on the dinner table of the family reunion dinner.
Pork is specific, but it can’t be shaken by thunder. After winter, the slaughtered pigs are smeared with salt and hung on the stove. After a few days of smoking, they become a dried pig’s head, a "sitting pier" with tail, intestines, tongue and belly-with a "head" and a "tail", plus viscera, which indicates completeness and perfection-before cooking the new year’s meal, they are removed from the stove and burned off the remaining hairs on the skin.
▲ Kill the Year Pig (photo by Jian Hong)
The most noteworthy thing is that it is cooked with pork into "miscellaneous vegetables". The so-called miscellaneous food actually includes four kinds: dried bamboo shoots, dried green beans, kelp and radish, so it is called miscellaneous food, which is about an ancestor who started from the long-term monotonous diet in Xitougou and then passed it on from mouth to mouth. Xitougou, located in the mountains, is rich in bamboo shoots. Every late spring and early summer, drying mats (mats made of bamboo sticks and specially used for drying grain and vegetables) are placed in the drying dam in front of almost every house. Those bamboo shoots collected from the mountains and left after three meals a day are cooked and spread in the drying mats, and after several fierce suns, they become dried bamboo shoots. The processing method of dried green beans is the same, except that green beans need to be planted by themselves, and the production season is later than bamboo shoots. Kelp, on the other hand, was bought back from the supermarket in the market years ago and washed after soaking in water in advance.
After the pork in the cauldron is cooked, take it out of the cauldron. After the dried bamboo shoots, dried green beans and kelp are almost cooked, put the big white radish pieces that have just been pulled up from the ground, and then open them for a while, and a cauldron full of "miscellaneous vegetables" will become. What is not eaten at the reunion dinner is served in a big bowl and becomes an essential dish for every meal. After eating "miscellaneous vegetables", it is almost "broken five". Strange to say, on other days, the "miscellaneous vegetables" cooked with the same materials and the same cooker and firewood could never taste the same as the reunion dinner.
This past New Year, I finally got back to Xitougou the day before New Year’s Eve. When I got back, it was like rushing to the scene. Every family had a family reunion dinner: my brother-in-law’s family, my family, my big cousin’s family, my adopted mother’s family, my seventh brother’s family, and Hua Ge’s family … until the abdominal distension was like a drum, and nothing could fit in their bellies. Even so, several of them failed to participate after being invited.
Name card:
Li Chungang, born in 1973, is the deputy chief physician of orthopedic surgery, a member of Chinese Writers Association, a member of the whole committee of Sichuan Writers Association and a member of the Prose Committee. His main works are essays, Crying for Pain, Migrating Water Flowing Through, Physical Illness and so on.
▲ Li Chungang
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